Powder compacts of synthetic mica (fluorphlogopite) encapsulated in a boro–silicate glass tube were isostatically hot–pressed in a Roy–Tuttle–type pressure vessel. Synthetic mica was sintered to a density of 2.60 g/cm3 (91.2% of theoretical density) without additives under 98 MPa of water at 800°C for 45 min. 相似文献
Summary: Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) particles with micro‐size ranges (0.15–2 μm) were prepared by emulsion and dispersion polymerizationa and in supercritical carbon dioxide media. The PAN particles were blended with Nylon 6 (PA6) at 220 °C by using a miniature mixer; it was found that melt‐mixing was possible for PAN‐rich compositions as high as 70 wt.‐%. Blends were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, IR, viscosity measurements, differential scanning calorimetry, and dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA). The size and shape of original PAN particles were retained in PAN/PA6 blends. The useful range to blend PAN particles size was less than 1 μm in terms of shape retention of the PAN particles in blends. Blends with 40 wt.‐% PAN content were found to be melt‐processable. The elastic modulus was higher for PAN/PA6 blends than pure PA6.
SEM photograph of PAN‐SC/PA6 blend with a 40/60 weight ratio. 相似文献
Homogeneous metastable tetragonal ( t ') solid solutions of ZrO2— x mol% CeO2 ( x = 20 and 50) were successfully synthesized by the organic polymerized complex method. The citric acid-ethylene glycol solution containing Zr and Ce ions was polymerized at about 140°C and then heat-treated at about 350°C to obtain a precursor. The black precursor was heated at 450°C and then fired up to 1300° or 1590°C, resulting in the homogeneous solid solutions. 相似文献
A new technique combining a thermal-image furnace and a twin roller is described for quenching the melt to form glass. The technique was applied to the simple system Li2O-SiO2, since its fundamental parameters in the estimation of critical cooling rate are available. Glass flakes were obtained in the composition Li4SiO4, for which a very large critical cooling rate (∼109 K·s−1) was needed for glass formation. 相似文献
The decomposition of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) in the presence of water was examined over a variety of solid acid catalysts. The TiO2ZrO2 catalyst was found to have the highest activity and longest life among the catalysts examined. The activity of the TiO2ZrO2 catalysts depended upon the content of TiO2. At the contents of TiO2 from 58 to 90 mole%, the TiO2ZrO2 catalysts exhibited high activity, and these catalysts were proven to contain TiZrO4 crystal. From the study of the XRD peak intensity of the TiZrO4 crystal, it was highest on the TZ-58 which contained 58 mole% of TiO2, and decreased with increasing the content of TiO2. Furthermore, the conversion of CFC113 measured at 673 K was highest at TZ-58, and decreased gradually with increasing TiO2 content. Therefore, the TiZrO4 crystal influences the activity of decomposition of CFC113. However, the TiO2ZrO2 catalyst was gradually deactivated during the reaction due to the elimination of titanium atoms. A good relationship was found between the activity on TiO2ZrO2 catalyst and bond energy of CCl in the compounds of chlorofluorocarbons and hydrochlorocarbons, suggesting that the rate controlling step was the cleavage of CCl bond. 相似文献
The present study was carried out to examine if the positional distribution of medium-chain fatty acid (MCF) in dietary synthetic
fat influences lymphatic transport of dietary fat and the chemical composition of chylomicrons in rats with permanent cannulation
of thoracic duct. Four types of synthetic triacylglycerol were prepared: (i) sn-1(3) MCF-sn 2 linoleic acid, (ii) interesterified sn-1(3) MCF-sn 2 linoleic acid, (iii) sn-2 MCF-sn-1(3) linoleic acid, and (iv) interesterified sn-2 MCF-sn-1(3) linoleic acid. A purified diet composed of equal amounts of the synthetic fat and cocoa butter was given to rats with
permanent lymph duct cannulation. The positional distribution of MCF in the dietary fat had no significant effect on the lymph
flow, triacylglycerol output, phospholipid output, lipid composition of chylomicrons, or the particle size. The positional
distribution of MCF in the synthetic triacylglycerol was maintained in the chylomicron triacylglycerol. These results showed
that MCF in the dietary triacylglycerol is transported into lymphatics and the positional distribution is well preserved in
chylomicron triacylglycerol. 相似文献
A nonlinear calibration curve for volume fraction vs integrated intensity ratio was obtained for the monoclinic-tetragonal ZrO2 system by using X-ray powder pattern-fitting and pattern-decomposition techniques. The empirical equation agrees well with the theoretical one. By using this equation, the deviation from linearity (6.8% maximum) resulting from the intensity difference of corresponding reflections of the two phases can be estimated quite accurately. 相似文献
Highly crystallized BaWO4 films have been prepared on a tungsten substrate in an alkaline solution containing barium ions by an electrochemical method with a constant direct current density of 1 mA/cm2 at room temperature (25°C). The average grain size was about 13 μm, and the thickness about 9 μm after a treatment time of 35 min. The dependence of cell voltage on deposition time was divided into three steps: conduction, anodic oxidation, and breakdown steps. The BaWO4 film formed during the first step. Electrochemical dissolution of metal tungsten occurred with an accompanying positive change of overpotential in the first step. The crystallization of BaWO4 was characterized by three-dimensional nucleation. In the second step, an amorphous tungsten oxide film formed, thereby increasing the potential. An electrical breakdown occurred in the third step, and the breakdown voltage (about 90 V) was practically the same as those of anodic tungsten oxide films. 相似文献
We review distinct photonic/electronic properties originating from built-in nanostructures in transparent oxide-based materials, emphasizing potential of nanostructures hidden in crystal structure. Materials focused on are oxychalcogenides LaCuOCh (Ch = chalcogen ion) and homologous oxides InGaO3(ZnO)m(m = integer) having naturally formed multi-quantum well structures and 12CaO· 7Al2O3 (C12A7) with a unique nanoporous structure. Novel functions and devices arising from the built-in nanostructure are: (1) modulation doping of positive holes and room-temperature stable exciton in LaCuOCh, (2) high-performance transparent field-effect transistor fabricated in InGaO3(ZnO)5 epitaxial thin films, and (3) conversion of insulator to persistent electronic conductor by carrier doping in 12CaO·7Al2O3 (C12A7). 相似文献