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Jaume S Knobe K Newton RR Schlimbach F Blower M Reid RC 《IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering》2012,59(1):35-38
Several groups in neurobiology have embarked into deciphering the brain circuitry using large-scale imaging of a mouse brain and manual tracing of the connections between neurons. Creating a graph of the brain circuitry, also called a connectome, could have a huge impact on the understanding of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease. Although considerably smaller than a human brain, a mouse brain already exhibits one billion connections and manually tracing the connectome of a mouse brain can only be achieved partially. This paper proposes to scale up the tracing by using automated image segmentation and a parallel computing approach designed for domain experts. We explain the design decisions behind our parallel approach and we present our results for the segmentation of the vasculature and the cell nuclei, which have been obtained without any manual intervention. 相似文献
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Elena Laukhina Victor Lebedev Vladimir Laukhin Angel Pérez del Pino Elsa B. Lopes Ana I.S. Neves Dulce Belo Manuel Almeida Jaume Veciana Concepció Rovira 《Organic Electronics》2012,13(5):894-898
The paper reports all-organic strain and stress sensitive films that use electrical monitoring approach. The films were prepared by self-metallizing polycarbonate films with the single component molecular conductor [Au(α-tpdt)2]0 (tpdt = 2,3-thiophenedithiolate). It was shown that [Au(α-tpdt)2]0 by its nature is able to form metallic solid material with low crystallinity. Electromechanical tests demonstrated that the developed films are strain-resistive materials with advanced elastic properties: their electrical resistance varies linearly with uniaxial elongation up to relative strain being of 1.0% that is about five times larger than that for conventional metals. The gauge factor of the films is 4.4 and stress sensitivity is 30 Ω/bar. The processing characteristics of polycarbonate films, self-metalized with a metallic [Au(α-tpdt)2]0-based layer, make them potentially useful for engineering flexible, lightweight, strain and pressure sensors. Due to electromechanical characteristics these films are suited to strain sensing applications requiring miniature strain control in a wide deformation range. 相似文献
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Mongin S Uribe R Puy J Cecília J Galceran J Zhang H Davison W 《Environmental science & technology》2011,45(11):4869-4875
Analysis of the dynamic features of diffusion gradients in thin film devices (DGT) indicates that the penetration of complexes into the resin layer dramatically increases their lability. This should be taken into account when interpreting DGT measurements in terms of the dynamics of solution speciation. The experimental accumulation of Cd by DGT sensors in Cd-NTA systems confirmed these theoretical analyses. A computational code, which allows a rigorous digital simulation of the diffusion-reaction processes in the gel and resin layers, was used to model the results and to demonstrate the effect of the complex penetration into the resin layer on the lability degree. These findings suggest that DGT renders all complexes much more labile than if the resin-diffusive gel interface was considered as a perfect planar sink, explaining why DGT often measures a high proportion of the metal in a natural water. This information is relevant since some studies have stressed the importance of labile complexes as a source of bioaccumulated metal. 相似文献
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Hansen JS Vararattanavech A Vissing T Torres J Emnéus J Hélix-Nielsen C 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2011,12(18):2856-2862
This paper describes a method to create giant protein vesicles (GPVs) of ≥10 μm by solvent-driven fusion of large vesicles (0.1-0.2 μm) with reconstituted membrane proteins. We found that formation of GPVs proceeded from rotational mixing of protein-reconstituted large unilamellar vesicles (LUVs) with a lipid-containing solvent phase. We made GPVs by using n-decane and squalene as solvents, and applied generalized polarization (GP) imaging to monitor the polarity around the protein transmembrane region of aquaporins labeled with the polarity-sensitive probe Badan. Specifically, we created GPVs of spinach SoPIP2;1 and E. coli AqpZ aquaporins. Our findings show that hydrophobic interactions within the bilayer of formed GPVs are influenced not only by the solvent partitioning propensity, but also by lipid composition and membrane protein isoform. 相似文献
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Raphael Pfattner Marta Mas‐Torrent Ivano Bilotti Aldo Brillante Silvia Milita Fabiola Liscio Fabio Biscarini Tomasz Marszalek Jacek Ulanski Andrzej Nosal Maciej Gazicki‐Lipman Michael Leufgen Georg Schmidt Laurens W. Molenkamp Vladimir Laukhin Jaume Veciana Concepció Rovira 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2010,22(37):4198-4203
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We consider the stability and performance of a model for networks supporting services that adapt their transmission to the available bandwidth. Not unlike real networks, in our model, connection arrivals are stochastic, each has a random amount of data to send, and the number of ongoing connections in the system changes over time. Consequently, the bandwidth allocated to, or throughput achieved by, a given connection may change during its lifetime as feedback control mechanisms react to network loads. Ideally, if there were a fixed number of ongoing connections, such feedback mechanisms would reach an equilibrium bandwidth allocation typically characterized in terms of its “fairness” to users, e.g., max-min or proportionally fair. We prove the stability of such networks when the offered load on each link does not exceed its capacity. We use simulation to investigate performance, in terms of average connection delays, for various fairness criteria. Finally, we pose an architectural problem in TCP/IPs decoupling of the transport and network layer from the point of view of guaranteeing connection-level stability, which we claim may explain congestion phenomena on the Internet 相似文献