The Influence of Ni-Coated TiC on Laser-Deposited IN625 Metal Matrix Composites

IN625 Ni-based metal matrix composites (MMCs) components were deposited using Laser Engineered Net-Shaping (LENS) with Ni-coated and uncoated TiC reinforcement particles to provide insight into the influence of interfaces on MMCs. The microstructures and spatial distribution of TiC particles in the deposited MMCs were characterized, and the mechanical responses were investigated. The results demonstrate that the flowability of the mixed powders, the integrity of the interface between the matrix and the TiC particles, the interaction between the laser beam and the TiC ceramic particles, and the mechanical properties of the LENS-deposited MMCs were all effectively improved by using Ni-coated TiC particles.     

基于改进粒子群优化算法的移动机器人路径规划

为了实现微型足球机器人的平滑最优路径规划,提出了一种结合Ferguson样条路径描述和改进粒子群优化算法的路径规划方法。利用Ferguson样条描述移动机器人路径,将路径规划问题转化为三次样条曲线的参数优化问题,借助改进的具有速度变异的粒子群算法进行路径优化。仿真实验表明,算法可以有效进行障碍环境下机器人的无碰撞路径规划,改进的粒子群算法进行路径优化迭代80次左右即可收敛,规划路径平滑、合理,有一定的实用价值。     

高层框架结构拆除爆破触地振动测试与特征分析

以某楼房拆除爆破振动的工程为例,得出了拆除爆破触地引起地面振动的特征,通过对实测数据进行加速度时程分析和频谱分析发现:拆除爆破触地振动具有脉冲型高峰值,次大高峰值持续出现的现象,拆除爆破触地振动的竖向分量明显高于两个水平分量,且水平向的振速衰减速率明显高于垂直方向,拆除爆破触地振动产生的地面振动主频以中低频成分为主,与建(构)筑物固有频率范围相近。     

服务器受冲击过程竖插扩展卡应变仿真分析

服务器在运输过程中有受到较大冲击力的风险,故研发阶段对服务器进行一定程度的冲击测试。首先,分析服务器冲击测试过程中PCI扩展卡强度较差的应变试验数据,再借助仿真分析方法,对比分析多种扩展卡加强固定方案,比较单一方案及组合方案的效果差异,选择最优方案配置。通过仿真对比分析多种加强固定方案可知,采用组合方案最为稳妥。     

A fast color image enhancement algorithm based on Max Intensity Channel

In this paper, we extend image enhancement techniques based on the retinex theory imitating human visual perception of scenes containing high illumination variations. This extension achieves simultaneous dynamic range modification, color consistency, and lightness rendition without multi-scale Gaussian filtering which has a certain halo effect. The reflection component is analyzed based on the illumination and reflection imaging model. A new prior named Max Intensity Channel (MIC) is implemented assuming that the reflections of some points in the scene are very high in at least one color channel. Using this prior, the illumination of the scene is obtained directly by performing a gray-scale closing operation and a fast cross-bilateral filtering on the MIC of the input color image. Consequently, the reflection component of each RGB color channel can be determined from the illumination and reflection imaging model. The proposed algorithm estimates the illumination component which is relatively smooth and maintains the edge details in different regions. A satisfactory color rendition is achieved for a class of images that do not satisfy the gray-world assumption implicit to the theoretical foundation of the retinex. Experiments are carried out to compare the new method with several spatial and transform domain methods. Our results indicate that the new method is superior in enhancement applications, improves computation speed, and performs well for images with high illumination variations than other methods. Further comparisons of images from National Aeronautics and Space Administration and a wearable camera eButton have shown a high performance of the new method with better color restoration and preservation of image details.     

电容层析成像技术的研究进展与分析

电容层析成像(electrical capacitance tomography,ECT)技术是以医学CT技术为基础,伴随着计算机技术和传感器技术发展起来的一种过程层析成像技术。对ECT系统的各个组成单元和工程应用的研究成果进行分类,并逐类进行总结论述。比较了不同结构的电容传感器,并对传感器参数的优化方法进行总结。讨论了测量电容值的各种方法及其优劣性。在归纳主要图像重建算法及其改进方法的同时,还分析了典型算法的原理和流程。总结了ECT系统的各种主要工程应用和成功案例。在此基础上,指出了有待发展的若干研究课题及关键技术,并对某些发展方向予以展望。     

建筑产业集群类型与模式研究

根据当前建筑产业集群现象,研究建筑产业集群类型和模式。按照产业特点不同将建筑产业集群分为建筑施工集群、建筑设计集群、建筑装饰集群和建筑部品集群四种类型,并对它们的特点进行比较和探讨。根据形成原因的不同将建筑产业集群分为市场自发型和政府主导型两种模式,并对二者的形成机理进行分析,提出发展建筑产业集群的政策建议。     

基于自组织神经网络的建筑市场执业资格人员信用分类研究

利用自组织神经网络技术,结合建筑市场执业资格人员信用的相关特点,研究了网络中神经元个数的确定、训练步数、网络维数、获胜神经元的领域等对网络结构和执业资格人员信用划分类别的影响,给出了执业资格人员信用分类的网络构造思想和神经网络结构,并以被调查的执业资格人员为例进行了实证研究。研究结果表明,该方法简便、易行,适用于执业资格人员信用分类研究,为开展执业资格人员信用管理奠定了良好的理论方法基础。     

火麻籽多肽对高脂饮食喂养大鼠血脂的影响

目的：通过动物实验对火麻籽多肽进行降血脂功能性进行研究。方法：选取60 只SD雄性大鼠,适应性饲养1 周后,分成正常对照组（10 只）、模型组（50 只）,正常对照组给予基础饲料,模型组饲喂高脂饲料,连续饲喂4 周建立高血脂模型大鼠;造模成功后将模型组平均分为高脂模型组、阳性对照组（辛伐他汀,10 mg/kg mb）和火麻籽多肽低（200 mg/kg mb）、中（400 mg/kg mb）、高（800 mg/kg mb）剂量组,分别经口灌胃饲喂4 周后测定大鼠体质量,脏器指数,血清中总胆固醇（total cholesterol,TC）、甘油三酯（triglyceride,TG）、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（high-density lipoprotein cholesterol,HDL-C）和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（low-density lipoprotein cholesterol,LDL-C）、谷草转氨酶（aspartate aminotransferase,AST）、谷丙转氨酶（alanine aminotransferase,ALT）水平,血液流变学变化,肝脏病理切片组织形态学变化。结果表明：与高脂模型组相比,火麻籽多肽能够抑制大鼠的体质量增长,降低肝脏指数和血清中TC、TG、LDL-C、AST、ALT水平,升高HDL-C水平,降低动脉硬化指数,改善大鼠血流变学指标,降低大鼠的全血黏度和血浆黏度;改善肝脏脂肪变性情况。结论：火麻籽多肽对高脂饮食喂养大鼠具有一定的降脂作用。