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以葡萄糖为模板、聚乙二醇(PEG-4000)为分散剂通过一步水热法所得前驱体,经600℃焙烧4 h得到CuO/Al2O3光催化剂,并对样品进行XRD、SEM、TEM、BET、TG/DTA和XPS等表征分析。在模拟太阳光照射下,以甲基橙溶液的光催化降解考察样品的光催化活性,研究焙烧温度、添加PEG-4000对样品光催化活性的影响。结果表明:PEG-4000的添加对产物的晶相和比表面积有一定影响;当焙烧温度600℃,加入10%PEG-4000到前驱体CuO/Al2O3中时,光催化活性最佳;光照60 min后,0.5 g/L光催化剂用量对甲基橙的脱色率达96.7%,与未加PEG-4000的样品比较,相同条件下对甲基橙的脱色率提高6.5%。 相似文献
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环保型甲基嘧啶磷纳米农药制剂的光催化降解 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
于甲基嘧啶磷农药中引入纳米TiO2、用十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)改性的纳米TiO2和原位生成的纳米TiO2光催化剂,制成3种光降解源纳米农药制剂。它们在黑暗中能稳定存放,在紫外光和太阳光下3种纳米农药制剂的分解率显著提高。在太阳光下3 d,3种纳米农药制剂中甲基嘧啶磷分解率分别为69.00%、90.55%和51.90%,紫外光下3 h分解率分别是95.00%、99.5%和77.62%,而对照样纯农药在相同条件下分解率分别为9.1%和6.9%,改性纳米TiO2的制剂光催化活性最好。纳米农药制剂经粒度测试仪和扫描电镜分析,粒径~93nm,在黑暗中冷、热贮存7~14 d不分层,分解率小于1.4%。 相似文献
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采用一步水热法制备ZnO/ZnAl_2O_4复合光催化剂前驱体。用不同量的磷酸溶液通过浸渍蒸干法对样品进行修饰,并于不同温度下焙烧获得高活性ZnO/ZnAl_2O_4纳米复合光催化剂。采用XRD、SEM、TEM、BET和TG-DTA等技术对所得样品进行表征。在模拟太阳光下,以光催化降解甲基橙和还原CO_2评价样品的光催化活性,并考察磷酸修饰量、样品焙烧温度对光催化活性的影响。结果表明:磷酸修饰可提高样品的高温稳定性、晶化程度及比表面积。当磷酸修饰量为n(Zn):n(P)为100:2.0时,经500℃焙烧后所得样品的光催化活性最佳。当光催化剂用量为0.5 g/L时,在60 min内对25 mg/L甲基橙溶液的脱色率达到98%,较未修饰样品的提高15.3%。对最佳条件下所得样品进行CO_2光催化还原,当催化剂用量为1.0 g/L、反应6 h后,所得还原产物中甲醇的生成量为1.60mmol/g。 相似文献
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Zirconia-supported CuO (CuO/ZrO2) composite photocatalysts were successfully synthesized via citric acid-assisted sol-gel technique. For comparison, CuO/ZrO2 materials were also prepared by solid state reaction and co-precipitation method. The as-prepared powders were characterized
by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis
(TG-DTA). The photocatalytic activity of CuO/ZrO2 catalyst was investigated based on the H2 evolution from oxalic acid solution under simulated sunlight irradiation. The effects of molar ratio of CuO to ZrO2, preparation method, phase change with the calcination temperature and the durability on the photocatalytic activity of the
photocatalyst were investigated in detail. It is found that the optimal activity of photocatalytic H2 evolution (2.41 mmol·h−1μ−1) can be obtained when CuO/ZrO2 composite photocatalyst is synthesized by sol-gel technique and the mole ratio of CuO to ZrO2 is 40%. The activity of copper oxide supported on monoclinic ZrO2 calcined at higher temperature is much higher than that on tetragonal ZrO2 calcined at lower temperature, and the best calcination temperature is 900 °C. 相似文献