固相法合成心肌兴奋肽及其类似物

用Boc-和Tos-基团分别保护氨基和侧链胍基,以1%交联度聚苯乙烯二苯甲氨基树脂为载体,用DCC固相法合成肽,HF断裂肽树脂键和去除侧链保护基团,粗产物经高效液相层析纯化,合成了心肌兴奋肽Phe-Met-Arg-Phe-NH_2及其类似物Phe-Pro-Arg-Phe-NH_2,并观察了此二种肽对大鼠血压和心率的影响。     

定量组织速度成像技术评价阿霉素诱导兔心肌病模型：与常规经胸超声心动图比较

目的:采用定量组织速度成像技术评价阿霉素诱导兔心肌病模型,并与常规经胸超声心动图比较其评估优势。方法:实验于2005-06/2006-08在大连医科大学完成。①实验分组及处理:取纯种新西兰白兔22只,雌雄不限,随机分成阿霉素组12只,给予阿霉素每次2mg/kg,以1g/L耳缘静脉注射,每周1次,注射8周;对照组10只每周注射2mL/kg生理盐水,共8周。②实验评估:每周应用HPSonos5500型彩色多普勒超声诊断仪(美国Agilent公司生产)对两组兔心脏进行左室收缩末期和舒张末期内径明、室间隔厚度、E峰、射血分数、左室短轴缩短率等常规超声参数测量,使用GEVivid7型彩色多普勒超声诊断仪(美国GE公司生产)进行收缩期和舒张期峰值速度、收缩期加速度定量组织速度成像参数测定。结果:22只兔进入统计。①对照组1～12周各参数与阿霉素组基础状态下比较无明显差异(P>0.05)。②第4周阿霉素组二尖瓣环运动的平均收缩期和舒张期峰值速度、收缩期加速度较基础状态明显减低(P均<0.05)。③第7周阿霉素组二尖瓣环运动的收缩期和舒张期峰值速度、收缩期加速度较基础状态明显减低(P<0.01),E峰较基础状态明显减低(P<0.05)。④第8周阿霉素组二尖瓣环运动的收缩期和舒张期峰值速度、收缩期加速度较基础状态明显减低(P<0.01),E峰较基础状态明显减低(P<0.01),左室收缩末期和舒张末期内径明显增大(P<0.05)。⑤第12周阿霉素组二尖瓣环运动的收缩期和舒张期峰值速度、收缩期加速度较基础状态明显减低(P<0.01),左室收缩末期和舒张末期内径明显增大(P<0.01),室间隔厚度、左室后壁厚度明显变薄(P<0.05),射血分数、左室短轴缩短率和E峰明显减低(P<0.01)。结论:定量组织速度成像参数可有效评价阿霉素诱导心肌病模型兔心肌的病理变化,较常规超声参数更敏感。     

Safety of Purified Isoflavones in Men With Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer

Our purpose was to evaluate the safety of 80 mg of purified isoflavones administered to men with early stage prostate cancer. A total of 53 men with clinically localized prostate cancer, Gleason score of 6 or below, were supplemented with 80 mg purified isoflavones or placebo for 12 wk administered in 2 divided doses of 40 mg to provide a continuous dose of isoflavones. Compliance, changes in plasma isoflavones, and clinical toxicity were analyzed at baseline, 4, and 12 wk. A total of 50 subjects completed the 12-wk intervention. A continuous, divided-dose administration of 80 mg/day of purified isoflavones at amounts that exceeded normal American dietary intakes significantly increased (P < 0.001) plasma isoflavones in the isoflavone-treated group compared to placebo and produced no clinical toxicity. With the current evidence on the cancer preventive properties of isoflavones, these results are significant and offer promise for these phytochemicals to be developed as potent agents to prevent cancer progression.     

Interleukin-10 promoter polymorphisms in rheumatoid arthritis and Felty's syndrome

OBJECTIVE: To examine whether promoter polymorphisms associated with variation in interleukin-10 (IL-10) production are relevant to the development of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) or Felty's syndrome (FS). METHODS: DNA was obtained from 44 FS patients, 117 RA patients and 295 controls. The promoter region between -533 and - 1120 was amplified by polymerase chain reaction, and polymorphisms detected by restriction enzyme digest or sequence-specific oligonucleotide probing. RESULTS: We found no significant difference in allele or haplotype frequencies between the groups. CONCLUSION: There is no association between FS or RA and these recently identified IL-10 promoter polymorphisms. Other genetic or environmental factors could explain the alterations in IL-10 levels seen in these conditions.      

Ingestion of Strong Corrosive Alkalis: Spectrum of Injury to Upper Gastrointestinal Tract and Natural History

We have prospectively studied 31 patients who ingested strong alkalis for location, extent, severity, and outcome of the injury to the upper gastrointestinal tract. Alkalis ingested were sodium hydroxide (n = 28) and potassium hydroxide (n = 3). The injury was assessed within 36 h of alkali intake by endoscopy or surgery, or at autopsy. Symptoms and signs did not give a reliable forecast of the extent and severity of injury. The corrosive burns were classified as grade 2a in six patients, grade 2b in eight, and grade 3 in 17. The esophagus was injured in all patients, the stomach in 93.5%, and the duodenum in 29.6%. Acute complications occurred in 32.3% of the patients and death in 12.9%; all but one of such patients had grade 3 burns. All patients with 2a injury recovered without sequelae. Four of the eight patients with grade 2b injury and all survivors of grade 3 injury developed esophageal or gastric cicatrization, or both, which needed endoscopic or surgical treatment. We find endoscopy is not only a safe and reliable tool for diagnosis in such patients, but also is of importance in treatment and prognosis. We conclude that ingestion of strong alkalis is a very serious condition that inflicts severe contiguous injury to the esophagus and stomach and results in high morbidity and mortality.     

Evaluation of the Optimal Visceral Branch Configuration in Open Thoracoabdominal Aortic Repair by Computed Tomography

Background: In thoracoabdominal aneurysm (TAAA) repair, our technical modification of visceral reconstruction using longer cut pre-sewn side branches has provided good surgical outcomes. Here, we assessed the long-term durability and patency of revascularized branches using computed tomography (CT) to confirm the validity of our approach.Methods: Early and late CT evaluations were performed in 11 TAAA patients (males: 5; mean age: 60.6 years) using the Coselli graft to evaluate the position of main graft and the diverging pattern and patency of side branches. Seven of 11 were sutured in an extra-anatomical fashion using longer cut side branches.Results: In Anatomical (n = 4) and Extra-anatomical (n = 7) groups, the early patency of side branches was not significantly different. Although the late patency of right renal artery (RA) was 100% in both groups, the one of left RA was 60% in Extra-anatomical, while 100% in Anatomical. Furthermore, the main graft in Extra-anatomical was significantly posterior and leftward to the spine with left RA side branch diverging at an acute angle.Conclusions: When a pre-sewn branched graft designed for TAAA is used, the graft should be sutured in a fashion similar to normal patient anatomy to minimize the possibility of kinking of RA side branch for the patency.