米利酮对豚鼠心乳头肌及主动脉条的作用

米利酮是非洋地黄，非儿茶酚胺类强心药，具有明显的正性肌力和扩血管作用。国外用于治疗难治性心衰及洋地黄中毒的心衰病人。本文用豚鼠乳头肌及主动脉条进行实验，结果表明合成与进口米利酮的正性肌力作用效价相同，对抗去甲肾上腺素缩血管的作用也等同。     

人的社会能力和适应性的影响因素研究

目的：探讨影响人的社会能力和适应性的主要因素。方法：应用世界卫生组织提供的量表进行问卷调查，并对资料进行单因素及多元逐步回归分析。结果：男性、城市环境、青壮年、非政府职员职业、较高文化程度、已婚、较好经济收入、医疗保险及较低医疗费用会对社会能力和适应性产生积极影响。结论：年龄、家庭年收入、家庭年医疗费用及文化程度是社会能力和适应性的重要影响因素。     

The quantitative alteration of 5s rRNA during the development of mammalian erythroid cells and its effect on DNA synthesis in SP2/0 mouse myeloma cells.

Mouse myeloma cells (SP2/0) were incubated with 125I-5s rRNA from rabbit reticulocytes and processed for autoradiography. The results indicated that 5s rRNA could pass into the nuclei of mouse myeloma cells. In a separate experiment, SP2/0 were incubated with cold 5s rRNA, then with 3H-TdR and processed for autoradiography. It was found that in the mouse myeloma cells, DNA synthesis and cell division were obviously suppressed. In another series of experiments, rRNA was extracted from rabbit bone marrow, reticulocytes and erythroid cells and from rat embryonic liver and erythroid cells. The rRNA was analyzed by agarose electrophoresis. It was found that the amount of 5s rRNA in various stages of erythroid development changed along with the denucleating process. Thus it seems likely that 5s rRNA from mammalian erythroid cells could play a role in reversing the malignant phenotype of tumor cells and denucleation of mammalian erythroid cells through inhibiting DNA synthesis.     

654─2在小儿急性脑水肿及中枢性呼吸衰竭中的应用探讨

感染性脑水肿病儿在感染得到有效控制，应用654—2（山莨菪碱）后未再用脱水剂，笔者认为．654—2具有解除脑血管痉挛及微循环障碍的作用。急性脑水肿在脱水剂应用后，用654—2有利于脑水肿液的吸收和回流。目前，治疗小儿捂热综合征（IMS）之细胞内水肿仍没有有效的方法，研究结果表明654—2能改善脑细胞供氧．其还能通过解除呼吸中枢血管痉挛而治疗中枢性呼吸衰竭。     

四季鹅下丘脑单位放电的研究

实验利用慢性微电极技术观察了清醒活动四季鹅(产蛋期鹅和休产期鹅)下丘脑细胞自发放电及第Ⅱ脑室注入去甲肾上腺素(NE)对单位放电的影响.结果表明无论是产蛋期鹅还是休产期鹅.其下丘脑放电均以中频为主,但产蛋期鹅高频放电高于休产期鹅.放电有单个连续、束状、组群式等3种形式,无论是产蛋期鹅还是休产期鹅,其下丘脑均以单个连续放电为主,但产蛋期鹅组群式放电高于休产期鹅.第Ⅱ脑室注入NE后,75%的单位放电数增加,25%的单位放电数减少.     

荧光分光光度法测定水产品中烷烃类、芳烃类污染物

目的：对使用荧光分光光度法测定水产品中烷烃类、芳烃类污染物的方法进行验证,并检测三类样品。方法：通过氢氧化钠-乙醇皂化处理,用正已烷萃取,用石油醚溶解,测量萃取物荧光强度值进行定量。结果：测得标准油在0.00～12.0μg/ml范围内线性关系良好,相关系数0.9999,检出限为0.2 mg/kg,平均回收率90.2%,RSD5.4%。结论：本法准确度、灵敏度高,检出限低,操作稳定性好。     

随机应答技术在大学生婚前性行为调查中的应用

目的了解大学生中婚前性行为的发生率，为开展大学生的性教育提供依据。方法应用问卷调查以及随机应答技术中的“三个无关联问题技术模型”，结合“多重试验模型”两种方式调查婚前性行为的发生率，并使用X^2方检验对两样本率进行比较。结果随机应答技术和问卷调查得到的婚前性行为发生率分别为0．1338和0．0864，有统计学差异（x^2=8．105，P=0．004）。结论随机应答技术可显著降低无应答率和误答率，得到高质量的调查结果。当前大学生婚前性行为发生率很高，应当引起高校教育工作者的注意，加强大学生的性道德和性健康教育。     

Influence of lecithin on mitochondrial DNA and age-related hearing loss.

OBJECTIVES: Lecithin is a polyunsaturated phosphatidylcholine (PPC), which are high energy functional and structural elements of all biologic membranes. PPC play a rate-limiting role in the activation of numerous membrane-located enzymes, including superoxide dismutase and glutathione, which are important antioxidants protecting cell membranes from damage by reactive oxygen species (ROS). ROS-induced damage to mitochondrial DNA may lead to reduced mitochondrial function in the cochlea and resultant hearing loss. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING: The effects of lecithin on aging and age-associated hearing loss were studied in rats by measuring hearing sensitivities using auditory brainstem responses (ABR). In addition, mitochondrial function as a measure of aging was assessed by determining mitochondrial membrane potentials using flow cytometry and by amplifying mitochondrial DNA deletions associated with aging. Harlan-Fischer rats aged 18 to 20 months (n = 14) were divided into 2 groups. The experimental group was supplemented orally for 6 months with lecithin, a purified extract of soybean phospholipid (Nutritional Therapeutics, Allendale, NJ). RESULTS: The data obtained were compared with the control group. ABRs were recorded at 2-month intervals and showed significant preservation of hearing sensitivities in the treated subjects. Flow cytometry revealed significantly higher mitochondrial membrane potentials in the treated subjects, suggesting preserved mitochondrial function. Finally, the common aging mitochondrial DNA deletion (mtDNA(4834)) were amplified from brain and cochlear tissue including stria vascularis and auditory nerve. This specific deletion was found significantly less frequent in all tissues in the treated group compared with the controls. CONCLUSION: These experiments support our hypothesis and provide evidence that lecithin may preserve cochlear mitochondrial function and protect hearing loss associated with aging.     

病毒性心肌炎心肌肌钙蛋白Ⅰ检测的临床意义

目的:对病毒性心肌炎患儿血中肌钙蛋白I(cTn I)含量进行检测,探讨与临床的关系。方法:采用放射免疫法对24例病毒性心肌炎患儿血中cTn I进行定量检测,同时检测血清心肌酶谱的改变情况,并就两种指标进行相关性探讨。结果:病毒性心肌炎患儿血中cTn I含量明显增高(4.5±2.2 )vs(2.3±0.3)ng/ml,P<0.01),并与CKMB,LDH_1的含量呈明显的正相关。结论:cTnl I是诊断病毒性心肌炎的敏感指标,可以反映出心肌受损的程度。     

养阴清热、宣痹通络法治疗类风湿性关节炎的临床研究

目的 观察清络通痹颗粒治疗类风湿性关节炎阴虚络热证的临床疗效。方法 将118例患者随机分为清络通痹颗粒治疗组63例和雷公藤多甙片对照组55例，观察用药前后主要症状、体征和实验室检测指标的变化。结果 治疗组的临床治愈率为9．52％，临床治愈显效率为38．10％，总有效率为90．48％，疗效明显优于对照组的0％、20％、83．64％（P＜0．05）；治疗组的类风湿因子滴度、血沉、C反应蛋白、免疫球蛋白也明显降低，与对照组相比差异显著（P＜0．05或P＜0．01）。结论 清络通痹颗粒具有抗炎镇痛、调节免疫紊乱等作用，从而达到控制病情的治疗效果。