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Domenico G. Della Rocca MD Michele Magnocavallo MD Veronica N. Natale MPH Carola Gianni MD PhD Sanghamitra Mohanty MD Chintan Trivedi MD MPH Carlo Lavalle MD Giovanni B. Forleo MD PhD Nicola Tarantino MD Jorge Romero MD Xiadong Zhang MD Mohamed Bassiouny MD Amin Al-Ahmad MD David J. Burkhardt MD Joseph G. Gallinghouse MD Javier E. Sanchez MD Rodney P. Horton MD Luigi Di Biase MD PhD Andrea Natale MD 《Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology》2021,32(9):2441-2450
13.
Molecular characterization of the t(2;5) (p23; q35) translocation in anaplastic large cell lymphoma (Ki-1) and Hodgkin's disease 总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1
14.
Rashid Ghaznawi Maarten HT Zwartbol Nicolaas PA Zuithoff Jeroen de Bresser Jeroen Hendrikse Mirjam I Geerlings 《Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism》2021,41(6):1229
Global cerebral hypoperfusion may be involved in the aetiology of brain atrophy; however, long-term longitudinal studies on this relationship are lacking. We examined whether reduced cerebral blood flow was associated with greater progression of brain atrophy. Data of 1165 patients (61 ± 10 years) from the SMART-MR study, a prospective cohort study of patients with arterial disease, were used of whom 689 participated after 4 years and 297 again after 12 years. Attrition was substantial. Total brain volume and total cerebral blood flow were obtained from magnetic resonance imaging scans and expressed as brain parenchymal fraction (BPF) and parenchymal cerebral blood flow (pCBF). Mean decrease in BPF per year was 0.22% total intracranial volume (95% CI: –0.23 to –0.21). Mean decrease in pCBF per year was 0.24 ml/min per 100 ml brain volume (95% CI: –0.29 to –0.20). Using linear mixed models, lower pCBF at baseline was associated with a greater decrease in BPF over time (p = 0.01). Lower baseline BPF, however, was not associated with a greater decrease in pCBF (p = 0.43). These findings indicate that reduced cerebral blood flow is associated with greater progression of brain atrophy and provide further support for a role of cerebral blood flow in the process of neurodegeneration. 相似文献
15.
Hematopoietic growth factors not only modulate blood progenitor cell activity but also alter the function of mature phagocytes. Recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (rhGM-CSF; 1 ng/mL for 60 min) did not stimulate luminol-enhanced chemiluminescence of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) in suspension but primed PMN for as much as a 15-fold increase in chemiluminescence in response to f-met- leu-phe (fMLP). Mixed mononuclear leukocytes (monocytes [approximately 20%] and lymphocytes [approximately 80%]; MNL) chemiluminescence was very low even after rhGM-CSF priming, but MNLs added to the PMNs (PMN- MNL) resulted in near doubling of rhGM-CSF-primed PMN fMLP-stimulated chemiluminescence. The enhancing factor(s) from MNLs were inherent rather than induced by the GM-CSF, and purified lymphocytes increased GM-CSF-primed PMN chemiluminescence equal to mixed MNLs. We could not detect cell-free "enhancing factor(s)," but cell-to-cell contact further enhanced rhGM-CSF-primed fMLP-stimulated PMN-MNL oxidative activity by 40%. Polyclonal rabbit anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) (but not preimmune serum) decreased both fMLP-stimulated rhGM-CSF- primed PMNs and PMN-MNL chemiluminescence, suggesting that TNF on the PMN surface is enhancing GM-CSF-primed chemiluminescence. GM-CSF priming markedly increased PMN superoxide release (sevenfold), but PMN superoxide release was not further enhanced by the presence of MNLs. Recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (rhG-CSF) and interleukin-3 (rhIL-3) displayed much smaller effects on pure PMNs and mixed PMN-MNL chemiluminescence and superoxide release than rhGM-CSF. rhGM-CSF primes PMNs for increased oxidative activity more than rhG-CSF and rhIL-3. Maximal oxidative activity was observed when mixed PMN-MNL were primed with GM-CSF in a cell pellet-promoting cell-to-cell contact. This enhanced activity can be attributed, in part, to both inherent enhancing factor(s) on lymphocytes and PMN-associated TNF induced by GM-CSF. 相似文献
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P. N. Tawakoli A. Al-Ahmad W. Hoth-Hannig M. Hannig C. Hannig 《Clinical oral investigations》2013,17(3):841-850
Objectives
The aim of the present study was to investigate different fluorescence-based, two-color viability assays for visualization and quantification of initial bacterial adherence and to establish reliable alternatives to the ethidium bromide staining procedure.Materials and methods
Bacterial colonization was attained in situ on bovine enamel slabs (n?=?6 subjects). Five different live/dead assays were investigated (fluorescein diacetate (FDA)/propidium iodide (PI), Syto 9/PI (BacLight®), FDA/Sytox red, Calcein acetoxymethyl (AM)/Sytox red, and carboxyfluorescein diacetate (CFDA)/Sytox red). After 120 min of oral exposure, analysis was performed with an epifluorescence microscope. Validation was carried out, using the colony-forming units for quantification and the transmission electron microscopy for visualization after staining.Results
The average number of bacteria amounted to 2.9?±?0.8?×?104 cm?2. Quantification with Syto 9/PI and Calcein AM/Sytox red yielded an almost equal distribution of cells (Syto 9/PI 45 % viable, 55 % avital; Calcein AM/Sytox red 52 % viable, 48 % avital). The live/dead ratio of CFDA/Sytox red and FDA/Sytox red was 3:2. An aberrant dispersal was recorded with FDA/PI (viable 34 %, avital 66 %). The TEM analysis indicated that all staining procedures affect the structural integrity of the bacterial cells considerably.Conclusion
The following live/dead assays are reliable techniques for differentiation of viable and avital adherent bacteria: BacLight, FDA/Sytox red, Calcein AM/Sytox red, and CFDA/Sytox red. These fluorescence-based techniques are applicable alternatives to toxic and instable conventional assays, such as the staining procedure based on ethidium bromide.Clinical relevance
Differentiation of viable and avital adherent bacteria offers the possibility for reliable evaluation of different mouth rinses, oral medication, and disinfections. 相似文献18.
Luigi Di Biase Jorge Romero Xianfeng Du Sanghamitra Mohanty Chintan Trivedi Domenico G. Della Rocca Kavisha Patel Javier Sanchez Ruike Yang Isabella Alviz Prasant Mohanty Carola Gianni Nicola Tarantino Xiao-Dong Zhang Rodney Horton Amin Al-Ahmad Dhanunjaya Lakkireddy David J. Burkhardt Andrea Natale 《Heart rhythm》2021,18(6):885-893
19.
研究了红葡萄柚和金黄色葡萄柚的生物活性化合物含量及其对高甘油三酯血症患者的影响。结果发现,与金黄色葡萄柚相比,红葡萄柚生物活性化合物含量和抗氧化能力均较高,该发现决定于氧自由基清除能力、1,1-二苯基-2-苦味基月井(1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl,DPH)、类胡萝卜素漂 相似文献