医科院校师生对考试现状看法的调查与分析

医科院校的考试主要是学科考试。调查显示，教师和学生对目前的学科考试模式评价均不高，存在的最主要弊端是考试方法单一，考试管理不够科学、严谨，考风不好；认为作弊的主要原因在于学生自己学习不努力、社会风气影响以及学校对教师和学生要求不够严格。因此，要搞好考试改革，提高考试质量，必须着重从改革考试方法、加强考试管理的改革与研究、整顿考风、制定科学的成绩评定方法、加强能力考核、实施教考分离等方面进行探索与实践。     

应用鸡蛋膜治疗面部Ⅱ度烧伤

应用鸡蛋膜治疗面部Ⅱ度烧伤高智仁，郝志强，聂兰军，苏青和，李毅，彭正进，王富生，晁生武我科自１９８３年初开始应用鸡蛋膜作为天然生物性敷料治疗面部Ⅱ度烧伤，１０年来取得良好效果，现报道如下。１．鸡蛋膜的制备：市售新鲜鸡蛋，用流动清水洗净，７５％酒精消毒...     

服务从业人员沙门菌带菌菌型分布及药敏试验

沙门菌是人群中重要的肠道传染病病原,其菌型多样,致病性具有种系特异性.沙门菌感染病愈后,多数患者的机体或排泄物中已不见病原菌存在,但仍有2%～5%的患者胆囊中存在细菌,并随胆汁进入肠腔,可经粪便排出或经肾脏将其中的细菌随尿排出,成为带菌者.本文对健康体检带菌者的25株沙门菌进行菌型鉴定及药敏试验,以给沙门菌的防治提供科学依据.现将结果作一报道.     

全膝关节置换中膝内翻的软组织平衡研究进展

对并发膝内翻畸形的骨性关节炎患者，行全膝关节置换（TKA），如何达到假体稳定并具有良好的力学轴线和韧带平衡，直接影响到术后膝关节的稳定性及功能，本文就此加以综述。     

医科院校学科考试方法的调查与思考

学科考试方法的改革是当前医科院校教学改革的一项重要内容.调查表明,教师和学生双方对考试方法的意见是比较客观的.考试方法的改革必须根据考试目的、内容、规模、对象以及课程教学特点等多方面因素,科学选择,灵活运用.     

Marfan综合征二家系调查报告

作者对Marfan综合征2家系进行调查,现报告如下。 家系1,先证者Ⅲ_5,女,29岁。心悸,气喘6年入院。查体:T37℃,P106次/分,R26次/分,BP20/9kPa(150/68mmHg)。身长178cm,体重48kg,四肢细长,蜘蛛样指,两拇指过度伸展,上腭高拱,胸廓扁平,心界向左扩大,心尖搏动弥     

The Experimental Study on Treatment of Glucocorticoid-Induced Ischemic Necrosis of Femoral Head by Gu Fu Sheng Capsule

Objective: To observe the effects of Gu Fu Sheng Capsule (骨复生胶囊 GFSC) on nitric oxide (NO) level and fibrinolytic activity in rabbits with glucocorticoid-induced ischemic necrosis of femoral head (GINFH)so as to explain the therapeutic mechanism of GFSC Methods: 48 rabbits were randomly divided into 4 The models of GINFH were produced by injection of glucocorticoid hormone for 8 weeks. From the 9th week, GFSC decoction was given to the rabbits of the group A (45g. kg-1 d-1) and MSGP extract was given to the group B (0.17 g kg-1 d-1) and the same volume of normal saline to group C and D by intragastric infusion. The content of plasma nitric oxide (NO), and activities of tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA), and plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI) were detected after the hormone was injected for 4 and 8 weeks and after the drugs were given for 4 weeks. Results: Compared with the group D, the contents of NO and t-PA activity in the group C decreased significantly (P＜0.01), but the activity of PAI increased significantly (P＜0.01). Compared with the group C, the contents of NO and t-PA activity in the group A and B increased significantly (P＜0.05), but the activity of PAI decreased significantly (P＜0.05), with no significant difference between the two treatment groups (P＞0.05). Conclusion: GFSC could increase the level of NO, protect endotheolial cells and improve fibrinolytic activity, which might be the mechanism of GFSC in curing GINFH.     

小儿烧伤惊厥的预防和处理

小儿烧伤惊厥的预防和处理李毅聂兰军高智仁惊厥是小儿烧伤后常见并发症之一。我院１９８６年１月～１９９３年１２月共收治小儿烧伤６５０例，共发生惊厥１１例，占１．７％。临床资料一、一般资料本组共６５０例，住院期间发生惊厥１次以上者１１例。男性８例，女性３例...     

实施“红色证书工程” 培养村级卫生人才——枣庄市乡村医生培训转入正规化职业中专学历教育轨道

近年来,枣庄市各级政府和卫生部门把发展职业技术教育,培养跨世纪农村基层卫生人才,作为实现“2000年人人享有卫生保健”规划目标的基础措施来抓,以市属两所中专卫校为依托,全市统一规划,统一组织,采取岗前在校正规中专教育和对在职乡村医生