埋弧自动焊在大口径钢卷管焊接上的应用

为把埋弧焊应用在大口径钢卷管焊接上,分析了焊接工艺设计、焊接工装设计和纵缝、环缝焊接的施工要点,经过实际施工验证了这种方法是成功的,效益是高的。     

我国环保产业研究与发展的探讨

在总结我国环保产业研究与发展现状的基础上 ,指出我国环保产业的发展必须得到理论研究的指导 ,并对有关问题进行了深入地探讨。根据我国加入WTO后的环保产业现状 ,预测、分析了将在我国环保产业形成投资热点的几个领域     

高压水清除氧化皮技术

本文系统地介绍了联邦德国Werner and Pfteiderer公司用高压水清除轧件及锻件表面氧化皮的新技术,包括高压水清除氧化皮的机理,水耗量及压力计算、喷嘴的设计、液压系统及轧制钢板和锻件表面氧化皮的高压水清理装置     

红外测温技术在离心复合铸造轧辊生产上的应用

本文分析了离心复合铸造轧辊生产过程中离心机停机温度和时间对轧辊质量的影响 ,提出了用先进的红外测温技术来预报停机温度和时间 ,以实现微机监控适时停机 ,保证轧辊内外层熔合良好 ;同时指出了红外测温技术在离心复合铸造轧辊生产上的应用前景     

C型钢成型机的自动控制系统

本文介绍了液压数控冲剪式C型钢成型机的PLC控制系统的设计、实现及应用，该系统工作可靠，使用方便，极大地提高了C型钢成型机的自动化程度及生产效率。     

热分析法在铸造生产中的应用

着重介绍了热分析法在测墨铸铁球化级别、铸铁力学性能预测以及铝硅合金变质处理效果检测等方面的应用情况,指出了目前存在的问题及其发展趋势。     

A NEW CHELATING EXTRACTANT H 106

本文介绍了异羟肟酸型螯合萃取剂 H106的稳定性及其在金属萃取中的行为,研究了用 H106进行金属萃取的机理和萃合物的稳定常数.实验结果表明,H106的稳定性很高,对金属的萃取性能很好.H106是一种一元弱酸,在试验条件下,它通过氧-氧配位,与金属离子形成内络盐 MeL_n.其对各金属离子的萃取能力强弱与金属络合物积累稳定常数的大小顺序相一致.在一定条件下,在萃取中表现出极佳的选择性.用 H106由湿法炼锌厂置换渣的硫酸浸出液中回收 Ga 和 Ge 已获得十分满意的结果.也可以用于微量钛测定和其他许多方面.     

Nd：NaR（WO4）2晶体光谱性能研究（R=Bi，Y）

采用提拉法生长出了掺钕钨酸铋钠（分子式Nd：NaBi（WO4）2，简称Nd：NBW）和掺钕钨酸钇钠（分子式Nd：NaY（WO4）2，简称Nd：NYW）晶体。通过TG-DTA分析得到Nd：NBW的熔点为936．2℃，Nd：NYW的熔点为1209．07℃。由吸收光谱可以看出，Nd：NBW在802nm有较强的吸收峰，Nd：NYW在804nm，752nm，586nm附近有较强、较宽的吸收峰，二者均适合于LD泵浦；并计算了晶体中Nd^＋3＋的吸收截面积。通过比较Nd：NBW和Nd：NYW的红外光谱和拉曼光谱结果，认为二者结构基本相同，为四方晶系、白钨矿结构、141/a空间群。     

纺机织轴边盘的金属型低压铸造

介绍了采用金属型低压铸造生产边盘所涉及的设备、模具、工艺 ,并对产品质量和经济效益进行了分析     

Monte-carlo modeling of grain growth in Zr equal channel angular pressed and recrystallized

Grain boundary character distribution in equal-channel-angular pressed Zr was studied. Using a die design of 90°/20° and an operation temperature of 350°C. The initial grain size of 20 μm was reduced to about 270 nm with 4 passes via route B_c. The grain growth kinetics of the recrystallized state was obtained by experiment and Monte-Carlo computer simulation, respectively, which showed good agreement. Based on kinetics and morphological characteristics, it was concluded that the grain coarsening mechanism was governed by normal grain growth. No sign of abnormal grain growth was detected either in the experiment or in simulation despite taking into consideration anisotropy in grain boundary energy as well as its mobility. This indicates that grain boundaries produced by severely deformed Zr are stable against explosive coarsening. The evolution characteristics of the microstructure in the present ECA pressed and recrystallized Zr differed from those of cold rolled Ti in that the grain boundary misorientation distribution and texture were rather stable during grain growth. Jointly Appointed by the Center for Advanced Aerospace Materials This article is based on a presentation made in the 2002 Korea-US symposium on the “Phase Transformations of Nano-Materials,” organized as a special program of the 2002 Annual Meeting of the Korean Institute of Metals and Materials, held at Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea on October 25–26, 2002.