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101.
Deformation behavior of stoichiometric blends made from poly(styrene-co-styrenesulfonic acid) (SPS) and poly(styrene-co-4-vinylpyridine) (SVP) was investigated by TEM observation of strained thin films. An FTIR investigation revealed that ionic cross-links were formed between the component polymers upon blending due to intermolecular ion-ion interactions, which arose from proton transfer from sulfonic acid groups to pyridine groups. TEM observations indicate that the deformation mode of the blends changed from crazing only to crazing plus shear deformation, with the shear contribution becoming larger, as the ion content in the blends increased. Such changes in deformation mode can be understood as arising from an increase in the ‘effective’ strand density due to the formation of ionic cross-links upon blending. It was also found that the ionic cross-links via pyridinium cation/sulfonate anion ion pairs were more effective in inducing the transition of deformation mode than ionic cross-links via -SO3−/Na+ or -SO3−/Ca2+ ion pairs. 相似文献
102.
103.
番禺30-1砂岩强水驱气藏储层非均质性研究 总被引:7,自引:5,他引:2
针对垂向非均质性严重且边底水能量强的番禺30-1气田面临的潜在开发问题,通过岩心分析及测井二次解释,对其夹层特征及储层非均质性等进行了研究,划分出19个流动单元并定量描述了各流动单元的特征参数,建立了该气田的精细地质模型。综合评价表明,新建的地质模型具有较高的精度,为该气藏合理开发提供了坚实的地质基础。 相似文献
104.
涡轮搅拌桨反应器混合过程的数值计算 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
利用CFD方法计算单层涡轮反应器搅拌槽内流体混合过程的速度场和浓度场,研究物料在搅拌槽内的混合过程,以及不同监测点对混合时间的影响。结果表明,搅拌槽内物料的混合主要受槽内流体的流动形式所影响;混合时间的长短与监测点位置有关;在搅拌桨的桨叶附近进行监测所得到的混合时间较短,在液面附近进行监测所得的混合时间较长。在实际生产和试验中,应注意对监测点位置的选取。 相似文献
105.
蔡存岭 《石油化工管理干部学院学报》2006,(1):72-74
论述了当前腐败现象的表现和特点,分析了产生腐败现象的主要原因,提出了治理腐败现象的对策措施: 建立有效的教育机制、严格的用人机制、规范的决策机制、健全的管理机制、完善的监督机制和有力的责任追究机制,建立科学的法人治理结构并实行纪检监察机构派驻制。 相似文献
106.
北部湾盆地福山凹陷CO2气成因探讨 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
北部湾盆地福山凹陷油气钻探中发现了高含CO2气的天然气气藏。对CO2气稳定碳同位素、伴生稀有气体氦和氩同位素进行了分析研究,结果显示,福山凹陷CO2气稳定碳同位素偏重,(13CCO2为-5.01~-10.08‰,绝大多数样品大于-7.0‰,为无机成因CO2气特征;伴生稀有气体氦同位素3He/4He值为(4.74~5.03)×10-6,R/Ra值为3.38~3.59;伴生稀有气体氩同位素40Ar/36Ar值为1881~2190,也显示出幔源或壳幔混合CO2气的特征。综合判定认为,福山凹陷CO2为壳幔混合成因。始新统流沙港组岩浆岩体分布特征与CO2气藏分布范围基本一致,也表明幔源-岩浆可能是福山凹陷CO2气的主要来源。与南海北部边缘盆地其它地区如珠江口盆地西部、琼东南盆地东部CO2气成因一致,都为幔源-岩浆来源,或壳幔混合来源。 相似文献
107.
Reducing CIC filter complexity 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper provides several tricks to reduce the complexity and enhance the usefulness of cascaded integrator-comb (CIC) filters. The first trick shows a way to reduce the number of adders and delay elements in a multi-stage CIC interpolation filter. The result is a multiplierless scheme that performs high-order linear interpolation using CIC filters. The second trick shows a way to eliminate the integrators from CIC decimation filters. The benefit is the elimination of unpleasant data word growth problems. 相似文献
108.
W. Shieh R. Hui X. Yi 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2006,18(10):1122-1124
We perform a systematic measurement of the degree-of-polarization (DOP) and eye-closure penalty for optical signals with orthogonal polarizations. We find that the symmetry of DOP is maintained for the orthogonal polarizations under both first and higher order polarization-mode dispersion (PMD), whereas the symmetry of eye-closure penalty is broken under second-order PMD. An orthogonal polarization pair can have large disparity of eye-closure penalty despite an identical DOP. We also demonstrate a novel approach to estimate the maximum eye-closure penalty asymmetry with three orthogonal polarizations on the Poincare/spl acute/ sphere. 相似文献
109.
A common computing-core representation of the discrete cosine transform and discrete sine transform is derived and a reduced-complexity algorithm is developed for computation of the proposed computing-core. A parallel architecture based on the principle of distributed arithmetic is designed further for the computation of these transforms using the common-core algorithm. The proposed scheme not only leads to a systolic-like regular and modular hardware for computing these transforms, but also offers significant improvement in area-time efficiency over the existing structures. The structure proposed here is devoid of complicated input/output mapping and does not involve any complex control. Unlike the convolution-based structures, it does not restrict the transform length to be a prime or multiple of prime and can be utilized as a reusable core for cost-effective, memory-efficient, high-throughput implementation of either of these transforms 相似文献
110.
Piedade M. Sousa L. A. de Almeida T. M. Germano J. da Costa B. A. Lemos J. M. Freitas P. P. Ferreira H. A. Cardoso F. A. 《IEEE transactions on circuits and systems. I, Regular papers》2006,53(11):2384-2395
This paper presents a hand-held microsystem based on new fully integrated magnetoresistive biochips for biomolecular recognition (DNA hybridization, antibody antigen interaction, etc.). Magnetoresistive chip surfaces are chemically treated, enabling the immobilization of probe biomolecules such as DNA or antibodies. Fluid handling is also integrated in the biochip. The proposed microsystem not only integrates the biochip, which is an array of 16times16 magnetoresistive sensors, but it also provides all the electronic circuitry for addressing and reading out each transducer. The proposed architecture and circuits were specifically designed for achieving a compact, programmable and portable microsystem. The microsystem also integrates a hand-held analyzer connected through a wireless channel. A prototype of the system was already developed and detection of magnetic nanoparticles was obtained. This indicates that the system may be used for magnetic label based bioassays 相似文献