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71.
Sanghyun Ju Jianye Li Pimparkar N. Alam M.A. Chang R.P.H. Janes D.B. 《Nanotechnology, IEEE Transactions on》2007,6(3):390-395
Nanorod field-effect transistors (FETs) that use multiple Mg-doped ZnO nanorods and a SiO2 gate insulator were fabricated and characterized. The use of multiple nanorods provides higher on-currents without significant degradation in threshold voltage shift and subthreshold slopes. It has been observed that the on-currents of the multiple ZnO nanorod FETs increase approximately linearly with the number of nanorods, with on-currents of ~1 muA per nanorod and little change in off-current (~4times10-12). The subthreshold slopes and on-off ratios typically improve as the number of nanorods within the device channel is increased, reflecting good uniformity of properties from nanorod to nanorod. It is expected that Mg dopants contribute to high n-type semiconductor characteristics during ZnO nanorod growth. For comparison, nonintentionally doped ZnO nanorod FETs are fabricated, and show low conductivity to compare with Mg-doped ZnO nanorods. In addition, temperature-dependent current-voltage characteristics of single ZnO nanorod FETs indicate that the activation energy of the drain current is very low (0.05-0.16 eV) at gate voltages both above and below threshold 相似文献
72.
Nickel-rich β-NiAl alloys, which are potential materials for high-temperature shape-memory alloys, show a thermoelastic martensitic transformation,
which produces their shape memory effect. However, the transformation to Ni5Al3 phase during heating of NiAl martensite can interrupt the reversible martensitic transformation; consequently, the shape
memory effect in NiAl martensite might not appear after heating. The phase transformation process in binary Ni-(34 to 37)Al
martensite was investigated by differential thermal analysis (DTA) method, and we found that the condition of reversible martensitic
transformation was not the β → Ni5Al3 transformation, but rather the M → Ni5Al3 transformation occurring at 250 °C to 300 °C. Therefore, the transformation temperature of M → Ni5Al3 determined the highest operating temperature for the shape memory effect. For verifying the critical temperature, the phase
transformation process was investigated for eight ternary Ni-33Al-X alloys (X=Cu, Co, Fe, Mn, Cr, Ti, Si, and Nb). Only Ti,
Si, and Nb additions were found to be effective in dropping the M
s temperature, and they facilitated the shape memory effect in Ni-33Al-X alloys. In particular, the addition of Si and Nb raised
the transformation temperature of M → Ni5Al3, a potentially beneficial effect for shape memory at higher temperatures.
This article is based on a presentation made in the symposium entitled “Fundamentals of Structural Intermetallics,” presented
at the 2002 TMS Annual Meeting, February 21–27, 2002, in Seattle, Washington, under the auspices of the ASM and TMS Joint
Committee on Mechanical Behavior of Materials. 相似文献
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根据计算机的辅助分析,采用新的钢锭传搁、注后强制水冷却、垫铁脱模等工艺后,入炉钢锭的热焓已超过开坯轧制需要,利用普通均热炉代替钢锭保温车,可完全依靠到钢锭自身潜热与显热进行均热。对不同锭型与钢种采用经试验的最佳时间均热后再轧制,收与保温车均热钢锭直接轧制相同的效果。 相似文献
76.
An efficient way to implement the surface impedance boundary conditions (SIBC) for the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method is presented in this paper. Surface impedance boundary conditions are first formulated for a lossy dielectric half-space in the frequency domain. The impedance function of a lossy medium is approximated with a series of first-order rational functions. Then, the resulting time-domain convolution integrals are computed using recursive formulas which are obtained by assuming that the fields are piecewise linear in time. Thus, the recursive formulas derived here are second-order accurate. Unlike a previously published method [7] which requires preprocessing to compute the exponential approximation prior to the FDTD simulation, the preprocessing time is eliminated by performing a rational approximation on the normalized frequency-domain impedance. This approximation is independent of material properties, and the results are tabulated for reference. The implementation of the SIBC for a PEC-backed lossy dielectric shell is also introduced 相似文献
77.
Senior nursing students described their interactions with faculty in a journal writing assignment. These interactions were categorized by the ethical perspectives of justice, autonomy, beneficence, and caring. An ethical analysis of faculty-student interactions is a strategy that may help nursing faculty and students understand differing perceptions about their relationships. 相似文献
78.
Synthesis of ultrafine LiCoO2 powders by the sol-gel method 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Ultrafine high-temperature (HT) LiCoO2 powders were synthesized by the sol-gel method using polyacrylic acid (PAA) as a chelating agent. The decomposition process of the gel precursor was examined to determine the crystallization temperature and the dependence of the physicochemical properties of HT-LiCoO2 powders on the PAA quantity was extensively investigated. Polycrystalline HT-LiCoO2 powders, composed of very uniformly sized ultrafine particulates with an average particle size of 30–50 nm and a specific surface area of 2.3–17 m2g–1, could be obtained at the lower calcination temperature of 550 °C and the shorter calcination time of 1 h compared to the solid-state reaction. 相似文献
79.
80.
通过对目标飞行轨迹的参数化建模,提出了由红外传感器对目标角度和辐射功率的测量实现对目标距离和其它位置、速度参数估计的算法,从而可以此作为目标威胁程度估计和目标特性识别的依据。仿真计算表明,该方法计算的精度高,对目标位置的初始先验值依赖程度较小。该算法也适合于其它测量体制的目标运动参数估计。 相似文献