压缩天然气(CNG)加气站工艺技术及方案选择

介绍了压缩天然气（CNG）加气站工艺技术，并着重分析了脱水、压缩、储气和安全等重点工序，还分别介绍了CNG加气子母站和CNG加气标准站平面布置图。在此基础上，根据不同CNG站的技术要求和本地区实际情况，选择CNG站建设方案。     

对甲醇精馏几个问题的认识

简述甲醇精馏三塔流程原理 ,分析了加压精馏塔及常压精馏塔物料和热量平衡关系 ,提出了操作中应注意的事项     

硝化法制备对氨基间硝基苯磺酸的研究

以对氨基苯磺酸为起始原料 ,经过乙酰化、硝化、水解三步来制备标题物。通过正交试验找出了酰化的最佳反应条件为 :对氨基苯磺酸与乙酐的摩尔比为 1∶1.0 5 ,反应总时间为 1.5h ,反应温度为 2 5℃ ,酰化介质为酰化反应前用碳酸钠及水将对氨基苯磺酸完全溶解 ,使混合液 pH值为 5～ 6 ,反应过程中不再补加碳酸钠 ,其酰化转化率可达 99.6 % ,酰化产物的固体收率可达 96 .0 % ;硝化反应的最佳条件为 :硝化剂用 90 .2 %的硝酸 ,对乙酰氨基苯磺酸与硝化剂的摩尔比为 1∶1.0 5 ,反应温度为 10℃ ,浓硫酸与对乙酰氨基苯磺酸的摩尔比为 8.3∶1,其硝化转化率可达 96 .0 % ,硝化反应的选择性好 ,对氨基邻硝基苯磺酸的量不到 1.0 %。     

Properties and crystallization kinetics of poly(ether ether ketone)‐co‐poly(ether ether ketone ketone) block copolymers

A series of block copolymers composed of poly(ether ether ketone) (PEEK) and poly(ether ether ketone ketone) (PEEKK) components were prepared from their corresponding oligomers via a nucleophlilic aromatic substitution reaction. Various properties of the copolymers were investigated with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and a tensile testing machine. The results show that the copolymers exhibited no phase separation and that the relationship between the glass‐transition temperature (T_g) and the compositions of the copolymers approximately followed the formula T_g = T_g1X₁ + T_g2X₂, where T_g1 and T_g2 are the glass‐transition‐temperature values of PEEK and PEEKK, respectively, and X₁ and X₂ are the corresponding molar fractions of the PEEK and PEEKK segments in the copolymers, respectively. These copolymers showed good tensile properties. The crystallization kinetics of the copolymers were studied. The Avrami equation was used to describe the isothermal crystallization process. The nonisothermal crystallization was described by modified Avrami analysis by Jeziorny and by a combination of the Avrami and Ozawa equations. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 97: 1652–1658, 2005     

Physical properties of polycaproamide/cationic dyeable poly(ethylene terephthalate) polyblended fibers

Polycaproamide (PCA) and cationic dyeable poly(ethylene terephthalate) (CDP) polymers were blended mechanically (in ratios of 75/25, 50/50, and 25/75) in a melt twin‐screw extruder to prepare three PCA/CDP polyblended materials. The blends of PCA and CDP were spun into fibers. The molar ratio of dimethyl 5‐sulfoisophthalate sodium salt for CDP was 2%. This study investigated the physical properties of PCA/CDP polyblended fibers with nuclear magnetic resonance, gel permeation chromatography, gas chromatography, potentiometer, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), extension stress–strain measurements, density gradient analysis, and rheometry. The experimental results of DSC proved that PCA and CDP formed an immiscible system. In an SEM image of a 50/50 PCA/CDP blend, the morphological aggregation of a larger size, from 3 to 5 μm in diameter, was observed. The rheological behavior of the PCA/CDP polyblended materials exhibited negative‐deviation blends, and the 50/50 blend of the PCA/CDP polyblended fibers showed a minimum tenacity value. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 91: 1710–1715, 2004     

A203型低温氨合成催化剂使用小结

对Ａ２０３型低温氨合成催化剂的使用进行总结，介绍了该催化剂的装填，升温还原情况及使用效果。     

Synthesis and characterization of a new water-soluble endohedral metallofullerene for MRI contrast agents

Water-soluble amino acid derivatives of gadolinium (Gd) endohedral metallofullerenes (AAD-EMFs), Gd@C₈₂O_m(OH)_n(NHCH₂CH₂COOH)_l (m ≈ 6, n ≈ 16 and l ≈ 8) are synthesized by a direct reaction of the pure endohedral metallofullerene Gd@C₈₂ with an excess of alkaline solution of β-alanine. The structure of the AAD-EMFs is characterized by FTIR, XPS and laser-desorption time-of-flight (LD-TOF) mass spectrometries. Water proton relaxivity analysis indicates that the longitudinal relaxivity R₁ (the effect on 1/T₁, 9.1 mM⁻¹ s⁻¹) of AAD-EMFs is higher than that of the commercial MRI contrast agent, Magnevist (gadolinium-diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, Gd-DTPA, 5.6 mM⁻¹ s⁻¹). The MRI phantom studies are performed to confirm the high efficiency of this sample as MRI contrast agents.     

硫酸氢钠催化合成苯甲酸正丁酯的研究

以硫酸氢钠为催化剂，催化合成了苯甲酸正丁酯，并用正交实验法确定了反应的最佳条件：催化剂用量为0．6g／0．1mol苯甲酸，醇酸物质的量比为2：1，回流时间为3．5-4．0h。苯甲酸的酯化率可达98％。该催化剂催化效果好，用量少，酯化率高，污染小，价廉易得，具有工业应用价值。     

热塑性淀粉／聚己内酯共混物的制备和性能的初步研究

利用热塑性淀粉（TPS）与聚己内酯（PCL）熔融共混并挤出可用来制备完全可生物降解的塑料，研究表明，组分PCL以及增塑剂水和甘油的含量对体系的力学性能和耐水性有显著的影响。     

肥皂霜的成分分析及成因研讨

采用红外光谱、气相色谱 ,X-射线能谱、原子吸收光谱、紫外分光光度法及化学法分析了肥皂霜中脂肪酸盐、硅、磷、碳酸盐等成分。其结果如下 :RCOONa:94.82 %;Si O2 :2 .43%;PO3-4:0 .40 %;Na2 CO3:1 .0 8%、水份及挥发物余量。依据测试结果 ,对肥皂冒霜的原因进行了探讨