河南油田泌阳凹陷稠油地化录井评价方法

河南油田泌阳凹陷分布有古城、井楼、杨楼、新庄4个稠油油田，各油田油质复杂，查清各区块、各层系稠油油质是开发生产的重要工作之一。通过对稠油层基本特征分析，应用地化录井参数建立了TPI评价法、原油密度评价法及原油黏度评价法。TPI评价法主要是利用原油中气态烃和液态烃与全烃比值大小划分油质类型；原油密度评价法主要利用油质重，TPI值小，反之TPI值大的关系划分油质类型；原油黏度评价法主要利用TPI反映油质组分的综合性参数的特点，建立TPI与黏度的关系。这套评价评价方法提供了快速精细评价稠油油质的新手段。     

Limited reinforced space in segmental retaining walls

Current design of geosynthetic reinforced segmental retaining walls considers an a priori limitless length for reinforcement installation. Such length is typically 0.5–0.7 times the height of the wall. However, often there are constraints on such space; e.g., bedrock formation located at a small distance behind the facing. The objective of this note is to introduce a procedure for assessing the required long-term strength of the reinforcement while considering its limited length. Predictions by a conventional slope stability analysis were first checked against a continuum-mechanics based numerical analysis. Upon obtaining good agreement, a design chart was developed. The chart enables the determination of the reduction in the lateral earth pressure coefficient due to the constrained space. The revised earth pressure coefficient can be used with current analytical methods to account for the limited space. The results appear to be valid for conventional walls retaining a limited volume of soil. Comparison with limited experimental results for unreinforced backfill shows reasonably good agreement.     

吸水膨胀型膨润土/交联聚丙烯酰胺颗粒堵剂

使丙烯酰胺、少量N，N-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺在钙膨润土存在下进行水溶液引发接枝共聚合，聚合产物经造粒、粉碎、筛分，得到粒径0．5～1．0mm的颗粒堵剂。根据颗粒堵剂吸水量大小确定丙烯酰胺与膨润土最佳质量比为7：1，引发剂最佳用量为500g／t，交联剂最佳用量为300g／t，吸水量与这3个参数之间的关系曲线都经过最大值，颗粒堵剂在去离子水中的吸水量为560～650mL/g。该堵剂已大规模生产，在胜利、中原油田许多采油厂已用于调剖、堵水和调驱施工，在青海、江苏、大港、冀东等油田也已开始使用。在胜利东辛采油厂的一个井组，连续3个月在3口井注入该堵剂共27t，使井口压力上升3MPa，产油量大幅度增加。表l参l。     

完善管理机制提高校长队伍整体水平

校长是一所学校的指挥者,一名好的校长,可以带出一批训练有素的教师队伍,可以推进学校教育改革的不断发展.抓好校长队伍建设是贯彻党的教育方针,全面推进素质教育,办好学校的头等大事.那么,如何加强校长队伍建设就显得尤为重要了.     

A novel in situ synthesis of dicalcium phosphate dehydrate nanocrystals in biodegradable polymer matrix

In the paper, we found a novel method to synthesize dicalcium phosphate dehydrate (DCPD) nanocrystals by in situ reaction in biodegradable PDLLA matrix. Calcium hydrid was selected as calcium source of DCPD, which is different from general methods. The method is not only simple and effective to synthesize Ca–P particles, but also can avoid the aggregation of inorganic nanoparticles in the course of their being dispersed into polymer matrix.     

长链烯烃-苯烷基化反应的分子筛催化剂再生性能的研究

通过热重分析和活性稳定性评定考察催化剂的再生性能。研究结果表明,进行氯气吹扫以及苯抽提后进行氮气吹扫两种预处理,导致失活催化剂的起燃点和烧焦反应活化能均有所提高,有利于控制烧焦反应速度。按苯抽提、氮气吹扫、烧焦的顺序,分三个阶段进行催化剂再生,再生催化剂的活性稳定性得到更充分的恢复。     

垂直定向液晶光阀及光电特性的研究

系统地讨论了排列相畸变模式液晶光阀结构，原理和制作，结合实际测试对其等效电路和电学匹配进行了分析，详细讨论了它的光电特性及相互关系，实测的液晶垂直排列方式工作的液晶光阀性能指标为，分辨率大于５０ｌｐ／ｍｍ，白光输入灵敏度为６．７７μＷ／ｃｍ＾２，响应时间为２００ｍｓ／３００ｍｓ，白光输出对比度为２００：１。     

用于水下三维视觉传感的新型空间差频扫描测量法

激光扫描三角法是近十年发展起来的三维传感新技术,其实现扫描测量的方法可分为两类:一是采用阵列器件,用相应的同步扫描机构实现;另一则采用单通道器件,由扫描装置进行步进扫描实现。虽然这种技术在陆地及空气系统中已得到广泛应用,但在水下却存在着许多问题。本文提出了一种新型空间差频扫描测量方式,并对扫描测量原理、测量周期、分辨率及速率进行了深入讨论,最后的应用结果显示了这种新型方式用于水下三维传感的特殊优越性。