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71.
Chih-Wea Wang Chi-Feng Wu Jin-Fu Li Cheng-Wen Wu Tony Teng Kevin Chiu Hsiao-Ping Lin 《Journal of Electronic Testing》2002,18(6):637-647
In this paper we propose a novel built-in self-test (BIST) design for embedded SRAM cores. Our contribution includes a compact and efficient BIST circuit with diagnosis support and an automatic diagnostic system. The diagnosis module of our BIST circuit can capture the error syndromes as well as fault locations for the purposes of repair and fault/failure analysis. In addition, our design provides programmability for custom March algorithms with lower hardware cost. The combination of the on-line programming mode and diagnostic system dramatically reduces the effort in design debugging and yield enhancement. We have designed and implemented test chips with our BIST design. Experimental results show that the area overhead of the proposed BIST design is only 2.4% for a 128 KB SRAM, and 0.65% for a 2 MB one. 相似文献
72.
73.
Interfacial segregation of Ti in the brazing of diamond grits onto a steel substrate using a Cu-Sn-Ti brazing alloy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Wen-Chung Li Shun-Tian Lin Cheng Liang 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2002,33(7):2163-2172
Diamond grits were brazed onto a steel substrate using a prealloyed Cu-10Sn-15Ti (wt pct) brazing alloy at 925 °C and 1050
°C. Due to the relatively high concentration of Ti in the brazing alloy, the braze matrix exhibited a composite structure,
composed of β-(Cu,Sn), a Cu-based solid solution, and various intermetallic compounds with different morphologies. The reaction of Ti with
diamond yielded a continuous TiC layer on the surfaces of the diamond grits. On top of the TiC growth front, an intermetallic
compound, composed of Sn and Ti, nucleated and grew into a randomly interwoven fine lacey structure. An interfacial structure
developed as the interwoven fine lacey phase was semicoherently bonded to the TiC layer, with the Cu-based braze matrix filling
its interstices. The thickness of such a composite layer was increased linearly with the square root of isothermal holding
time at 925 °C, complying with the law of a diffusion-controlled process. However, at 1050 °C, the segregation behavior of
Ti and Sn to the interfaces between the TiC layer and the braze matrix diminished, due to the increased solubility of Ti in
the Cu-based liquid phase. The enhanced dissolution of Ti in the Cu-based liquid phase at 1050 °C also caused the precipitation
of rod-like CuTi with an average diameter of about 0.2 μm during cooling. SnTi3 was the predominant intermetallic compound and existed in three different forms in the braze matrix. It existed as interconnected
grains of large size which either floated to the surface of the braze matrix or grew into faceted grains. It also exhibited
a nail-like structure with a mean diameter of about 1 μm for the rod section and a lamellar structure arising from a eutectic reaction during cooling. 相似文献
74.
Mountfield K. Mitchell P. Lee J.-W. Demczyk B. Artman J. 《IEEE transactions on magnetics》1987,23(5):2037-2039
A sequence of Co78 Cr22 films, 500 nm in thickness, was prepared by deposition on glass in a modified Varian D.C. magnetron S-gun sputtering system. The substrate temperature during deposition, Ts , was fixed at various values with an upper limit of 300°C. Specimens were examined by VSM, TM, FMR and TEM. Ms rises significantly with increasing Ts , peaking at 200°C at 370 emu/cm3. The effective volume-averaged anisotropy drops for Ts >110°C from +1.6 KOe to progressively negative values (-4.3 KOe at 300°C). From FMR we find indications of the presence, in addition to the transition and bulk layers, of a highly negative anisotropy constituent (sim-11.5 KOe anisotropy field). This resonance appears at Ts values of 150°C and above. TEM plane and cross-section views taken on a Ts = 150°C specimen show islands composed of tilted columns within the bulk. For vertical recording, specimens prepared at Ts values between 50 and 100°C are recommended. On the other hand, for longitudinal recording applications, films prepared at Ts values above 250°C would seem to be appropriate. 相似文献
75.
林苗 《电气电子教学学报》2002,24(1):43-45
阐述了我校使用“面向21世纪”电工学课程系列教材的实践与探索过程,以及对我校电工学教学所产生的转折性影响和积极的导向作用,最后对教材提出了几点建议。 相似文献
76.
The behavior of two series of concrete slabs exposed to sulfate-bearing soils was investigated by a numerical model called
STADIUM. In addition to the diffusion of ions and moisture, the model also accounts for the effects of dissolution/precipitation
reactions on the transport mechanisms. The simulations yielded by the model were compared to the actual degradation of the
slabs after 8 years of exposure. The microstructural alterations of concrete resulting from the penetration of magnesium,
chloride and sulfate ions were studied by backscatter mode scanning electron microscope observations and energy-dispersive
X-ray analyses. The comparison of both series of data indicates that the model can reliably predict the various features of
the microstructural alterations of concrete.
Editorial Note Laval University (Canada) is a RILEM Titular Member. Prof. J. Marchand was awarded the 2000 Robert L'Hermite Medal. He is Editor in Chief for Concrete Science and Engineering and Associate Editor for Materials and Structures. He participates in RILEM TC 186-ISA ‘Internal Sulfate attack’. 相似文献
Résumé Le comportement de deux séries de dalles sur sol en béton exposées à des sols chimiquement agressifs a été étudié à l'aide d'un code de calcul numérique appelé STADIUM. Ce modèle permet de décrire le transport couplé de l'eau et des ions dans des matériaux poreux non-saturés en prenant en considération l'influence des réactions chimiques. Les résultats des simultations de la dégradation du béton après huit ans d'exposition à des ions chlore, sulfate et magnésium. Les observations ont été réalisées par microscopie électronique à balayage. Des analyses par dispersion des rayons X ont également été effectuées. Les données démontrent clairement que le modèle perment de prédire avec précision le comportement du béton soumis à différents types d'agression chimique.
Editorial Note Laval University (Canada) is a RILEM Titular Member. Prof. J. Marchand was awarded the 2000 Robert L'Hermite Medal. He is Editor in Chief for Concrete Science and Engineering and Associate Editor for Materials and Structures. He participates in RILEM TC 186-ISA ‘Internal Sulfate attack’. 相似文献
77.
Flame structure and NO emission characteristics in counterflow diffusion flame of blended fuel of H2/CO2/Ar have been numerically simulated with detailed chemistry. The combination of H2, CO2 and Ar as fuel is selected to clearly display the contribution of hydrocarbon products to flame structure and NO emission characteristics due to the breakdown of CO2. A radiative heat loss term is involved to correctly describe the flame dynamics especially at low strain rates. The detailed chemistry adopts the reaction mechanism of GRI 2.11, which consists of 49 species and 279 elementary reactions. All mechanisms including thermal, NO2, N2O and Fenimore are taken into account to separately evaluate the effects of CO2 addition on NO emission characteristics. The increase of added CO2 quantity causes flame temperature to fall since at high strain rates a diluent effect is prevailing and at low strain rates the breakdown of CO2 produces relatively populous hydrocarbon products and thus the existence of hydrocarbon products inhibits chain branching. It is also found that the contribution of NO production by N2O and NO2 mechanisms are negligible and that thermal mechanism is concentrated on only the reaction zone. As strain rate and CO2 quantity increase, NO production is remarkably augmented. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
78.
AutoCAD 下非结构网格自动生成 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在AutoCAD环境下,从背景网格生成和数据结构两方面对推进阵面法进行修正。采用修理后的方法,使得在流场、泥沙输移和床面冲淤数值计算的前处理过程中无须精心预设内部控制点而只需给边界一个尺度,就能自动生成适应任意复杂边界的非结构网格,从而提高网格生成、优化的效率和通用性。 相似文献
79.
Choong Do Lee 《Metals and Materials International》2002,8(3):283-288
In the present study, the effect of microporosity on the tensile properties of as-cast AZ91D magnesium alloy was investigated through experimental observation and numerical prediction. The test specimens were fabricated by die-casting and gravity-casting. For gravity-casting, the inoculation and use of various metallic moulds were applied to obtain a wide range of microporosity. The deficiency of the interdendritic feeding of the liquid phase acted as a dominant mechanism on the formation of the micropores in the Mg?Al-alloys, rather than the evolution of hydrogen gas. Although tensile strength and elongation has a nonlinear and very intensive dependence upon microporosity, the yield strength appeared to have a linear relationship with microporosity. However, it was possible to quantitatively estimate the linear contribution of microporosity on the individual tensile property for a range of microporosity, which was below about 1%. The numerical prediction suggests that the effect of microporosity on fractured strength and elongation decreased as the strain hardening exponent increased. Furthermore, the shape and distribution of micropores may play a more dominant role than local plastic deformation on the tensile behavior of AZ91D alloy. 相似文献
80.
超声波处理和染料结晶性能对粒度分布的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
超声波是一种频率超越人类听觉范围的声波 ,主要分为动力超声波 ( 1 8kHz~ 1MHz)和用于诊断的超声波 ( 1MHz以上 )。多年以来 ,超声波作为一种辅助工具广泛应用于许多领域 ,从而引起了化学家的极大兴趣。研究表明 ,在纺织品染色过程中 ,超声波能提高反应速率可能归因于超声波的能量 ,有关超声波的应用潜力已有许多文献报道。超声波能提高染色效率主要归因于液体介质中的空化现象 ,这一点已被一致认可。所谓空化现象是指微气泡增长、崩溃、爆炸。Mason指出 ,经超声波辐射的固体粒度显著减小。Tomlisom和其他工作者也… 相似文献