Methane absorption and application of mixed organic aggregate prepared from Span80 and alkaline salt

The water-based materials for mine gas absorption and explosion suppression were prepared, in which the mixed organic aggregate of Span80 and alkaline salt can be used as methane absorbent. Methane was used as a model of mine gas, and the absorptions of methane with different complex materials were studied using head space gas chromatography. Then the state of aqueous material was characterized with laser light scattering instrument and the effects of different complex materials on explosion suppression were preliminarily studied in explosion chamber which can simulate mine gas explosion. The research results showed that complex material could absorb methane and there was some correlation between the mean diameter of organic aggregate in aqueous material and the absorption effect. Additionally, the aqueous material could suppress the methane explosion to some degree. The material can absorb mine gas in atomization condition, therefore, degrease mine gas concentration and influence the distribution of mine gas in the space, and then suppress the mine gas explosion to some extent.     

New explicit algebraic stress and flux model for active scalar and simulation of shear stratified cylinder wake flow

On the numerical simulation of active scalar, a new explicit algebraic expression on active scalar flux was derived based on Wikstr?m, Wallin and Johansson model (a ^WWJ model). Reynolds stress algebraic expressions were added by a term to account for the buoyancy effect. The new explicit Reynolds stress and active scalar flux model was then established. Governing equations of this model were solved by finite volume method with unstructured grids. The thermal shear stratified cylinder wake flow was computed by this new model. The computational results are in good agreement with laboratorial measurements. This work is the development on modeling of explicit algebraic Reynolds stress and scalar flux, and is also a further modification of the a ^WWJ model for complex situations such as a shear stratified flow. Supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50679019, 50009001), the National Basic Research Program of China (“973” Project) (Grant No. 2008CB418202), the Project of “Six Talent Peak” of Jiangsu Province (08-C), Social Technology Development Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Grant No. BS2006095) and the “908” Special Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Grant No. JS-908-02-06)     

Rapid prediction method for nonlinear expansion process of medical vascular stent

A neural network model with high nonlinear recognition capability was constructed to describe the relationship between the deformation impact factors and the deformation results of vascular stent.Then,using the weighted correction method with the attached momentum term,the network training algorithm was optimized by introducing learning factor η and momentum factor ψ,so the speed of the network training and the system robustness were enhanced.The network was trained by some practi-cal cases,and the statisti...     

A novel model reduction method based on balanced truncation

The main goal of this paper is to construct an efficient reduced-order model (ROM) for unsteady aerodynamic force modeling. Balanced truncation (BT) is presented to address the problem. For conventional BT method, it is necessary to compute exact controllability and observability grammians. Although it is relatively straightforward to compute these matrices in a control setting where the system order is moderate, the technique does not extend easily to high order systems. In response to the challenge, snapshots-BT (S-BT) method is introduced for high order system ROM construction. The outline idea of the S-BT method is that snapshots of primary and dual system approximate the controllability and observability matrices in the frequency domain. The method has been demonstrated for 3 high order systems: (1) unsteady motion of a two-dimensional airfoil in response to gust, (2) AGARD 445.6 wing aeroelastic system, and (3) BACT (benchmark active control technology) standard aeroservoelastic system. All the results indicate that S-BT based ROM is efficient and accurate enough to provide a powerful tool for unsteady aerodynamic force modeling.     

Hybrids perfluorosulfonic acid ionomer and silicon oxide membrane for application in ion-exchange polymer-metal composite actuators

This paper reports a new technique to fabricate an ion-exchange polymer-metal composite (IPMC) actuator. This technique is based on a hybrid organic-inorganic composite membrane. In the fabrication course, silica oxide particles, prepared from hydrolysis of tetraethyl orthosilicate in situ with sol-gel reaction, co-crystallize with perfluorosulfonate acid (PFSA) ionomer. Attenuated total reflectance fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) analyses demonstrate that a highly water-saving hybrid mem...     

模糊变机构控制在蛇型弯管机中的应用

基于弯管工艺的要求,对控制系统采用速度与位置双重控制策略;针对电液伺服系统非线性、慢时变的特性,在常规的变结构控制中引入模糊控制,有效地削弱滑模切换控制所产生的抖振,而不牺牲滑模控制系统对参数变化和外干扰不确定的强鲁棒性,实现了系统快速、准确的定位要求.该控制策略在实践中取得了良好的控制效果.     

区域对接的多目标决策模型研究

在系统目标分析的基础上,提出了系统的模型体系结构,确定了区域对接模型的目标、决策变量,及约束条件;根据模型要达到的不同日标,分别建立了3种发展方案.该模型可较好地反映局部与整体协调发展的制衡关系,为区域对接的定量研究提供了基础.     

含给电子Z-N催化剂催化乙烯/1-丁烯共聚的研究

研究了两种含有给电子体分别为对硝基苯胺、乙二醇二甲醚的Ziegler-Natta催化剂催化乙烯与1-丁烯高压的共聚反应性能,主要考察了反应条件对聚合活性、聚合物物理性质的影响,同时采用红外光谱法测定了聚合物的支化度.研究表明,给电子体为乙二醇二甲醚的催化剂催化活性高于对硝基苯胺.反应条件如反应压力、温度、铝钛比对聚合活性、丁烯的插入率以及聚合物性质都有明显影响.高的反应压力有利于1-丁烯插入和聚合物堆密度的提高;反应温度在50℃时的聚合活性最大,聚合物的支化度较高,聚合物熔点较低;铝钛比为500时聚合活性高于低铝钛比的聚合活性.     

不同污泥中5种重金属总量与形态分析

研究了吉化污水处理厂两个车间排放的污泥中Cu、Zn、Cr、Pb、Cd的含量及形态分布.研究结果表明:采自中和处理车间污泥样品中重金属含量由高到低的顺序是Zn>Cu>Cr>Pb>Cd;采自污泥处理车间污泥样品中重金属含量由高到低的顺序是Cu>Zn>Cr>Pb>Cd.污泥样品中Cu的含量最高,为8487.58 mg/kg;Cd的含量最低,为2.72 mg/kg.BCR形态分析结果表明,2种污泥中Cu主要以可氧化态和残渣态存在;Zn主要以可氧化态和可还原态存在;Cr主要以残渣态存在;Pb的形态分布较为均匀;Cd主要以可还原态存在.     

我国失地农民社会保障制度问题

近年来,随着我国城镇化、工业化进程加快,大量农村集体土地被征用,由此带来的是失地农民的数量不断增加。土地对农民而言,具有生产资料和社会保障双重功能,农民一旦失去土地立即成为种田无地、就业无岗、社保无份的"三无"人群,生活陷入困境,成为一个新的弱势群体。因此,如何保护失地农民的合法权益,解决失地农民社会保障的后顾之忧,就成为当前迫切需要解决的一个经济问题和关乎社会稳定和改革发展大局的社会问题。