Polymer electrolytes

Summary The room temperature conductivity of lithium salts dissolved in polyethylene oxide, proposed as polymer electrolytes, is shown to decrease drastically upon storage. The crystallization process, which is responsible for that ageing, can be blocked, if two further components are added : an elastomer copolymer butadiene-acrylonitrile and a macromer of polyoxyethylene. In addition, a crosslinking process must be carried out.     

网格环境下基于传输代价的副本优化策略*

在深入分析影响副本策略性能的各种因素的基础上,将多种因素和传输代价联系起来进行建模,提出一种副本优化策略。优化策略基于传输代价,综合考虑文件访问次数、大小、存在时间等多种因素,并充分利用文件访问次数的集合特征,提供了一个动态、全局的副本管理方法。在网格仿真器OptorSim中对基于传输代价的优化策略进行了实现和评估分析。实验分析证明,优化后的副本策略较现有策略有明显优势。     

AM60镁合金方向盘骨架压铸充型过程数值模拟

利用仿真软件FLOW-3D,对镁合金汽车方向盘骨架进行模拟.使用正交实验分析方法确定了压射速度、模具温度、浇注温度改变时压铸件产生缺陷百分比的变化.进行多组正交试验后,在优化的工艺参数下,观察液态镁合金充型及凝固过程中流场和温度场的分布情况,预测缺陷出现的部位,以寻求最佳的工艺参数,从而使铸造工艺和模具的设计得到了优化.模拟结果表明：最优的压射速度应为2.34m/s,模具初温为220℃,浇注温度为700℃,能达到最佳充型效果.     

“舒特”攻击行动描述与效能评估探要

文章基于UML概念建模语言对“舒特”攻击行动进行了形式化描述,构建了“舒特”攻击行动效能评估指标体系,运用模糊层次分析法对“舒特”攻击行动的效能进行了评估,同时给出了应对“舒特”攻击的建议。     

高效低泡净洗剂的研制与应用

对不同配方的发泡力、泡沫稳定性以及净洗效果的测试结果表明皂剂、烷基苯磺酸盐和平平加O按适当比例进行复配可以得到泡沫少、泡沫破灭快，净洗效果好的高效低泡净洗剂。     

Efficacy of iron fortification compared to iron supplementation among Vietnamese schoolchildren

Background  

Parents of six children are facing a trial on charges of aggravated manslaughter in the care a 5 1/2 month old infant who died suddenly and neglect of their four older children for causing them to be malnourished by feeding them all an exclusively raw foods vegan diet. Both parents declined plea bargains and plan to defend themselves in court.     

On‐line determination of the conversion in a styrene bulk polymerization batch reactor using near‐infrared spectroscopy

A fast on‐line method for measuring the monomer conversion of a styrene batch polymerization reaction with near‐infrared spectroscopy (NIR) has been developed. Multivariate calibration was performed, using polymer samples having temperatures around the set point of the batch reactor (75–85°C) and monomer conversions up to 35%. The calibration model was built in such a way that the effect of the temperature on the predicted conversion of the sample was minimized. The method was validated in a number of batch runs. In these runs, the batch temperature and molar mass distributions of the polymer were varied. At‐line size‐exclusion chromatography was used as a reference method for measuring the monomer conversion. Results show that on‐line conversion monitoring with NIR offered overall an excellent accuracy (～ 0.32% conversion). For high and low monomer conversions a small bias in the predicted conversion is present. The method proved to be insensitive to both relative large changes (10°C) of the batch temperature and to considerable changes of the molar mass distribution of the polymer. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 84: 90–98, 2002; DOI 10.1002/app.10241     

Characterisation of inelastic power-law fluids using falling sphere data

Two simple methods are presented for the characterization of inelastic power law fluids from falling sphere data. The methods involve the application of shear rate or shear stress correction factors which have been derived theoretically using Slattery's solution for creeping flow about spheres. Flow curves obtained using these methods are in excellent agreement with those measured on a Weissenberg rheogoniometer for 0.83 ≤ n ≤ 1.0. The experimentally determined drag coefficients are found to be in good agreement with the predictions of Slattery's creeping flow first approximation solution. The wall correction factors of Faxen and Francis appear to be valid for inelastic non-Newtonian fluids up to a diameter ratio of at least 0.08.     

Team cognition in a cyber defense context: focus on social support behaviors

In the face of increasingly prominent cyber security issues, the organization of cyber team analysts has become crucial to thwart cyber threats. Few studies have examined the functioning of the team and the interaction between individuals in a cyber defense context and how the context influences team adaptation. The present study investigates team cognition in a cyber defense context and in particular the nature of task- or team-centered communication among analysts during a cyber defense simulation exercise. Results indicate that markers of situation assessment and shared mental models are both strategically present and linked. Nevertheless, the frequency of these markers varies depending on the quantity and quality of problems encountered; in particular, variations in social support behaviors are observed. Decreasing social support behaviors during high level activities suggests the adaptation of social behaviors depending on the threats and attacks on the system. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed in terms of theories and potential consequences for strategic adaptation and team resilience.