模拟污染潮湿大气环境下LY12CZ、LC4CS铝合金腐蚀行为研究

建立了基于电化学噪声测试技术(EN)的铝合金大气腐蚀实时监检测方法.设计并制作了配套的电解池.运用所建立方法测试并计算得到了LY12CZ、LC4CS铝合金在pH值为中性恒温恒湿的模拟近海、海洋大气以及工业污染大气环境中的噪声电阻Rn和电位噪声功率密度谱高频线性部分斜率K,从腐蚀速度和腐蚀类型两方面研究了两种铝合金在模拟污染潮湿大气环境下的腐蚀行为,以及Cl-、NO3-和SO42-对铝合金大气腐蚀行为的影响和协同作用.     

MICROSCOPIC PHASE-FIELD SIMULATION COUPLED WITH ELASTIC STRAIN ENERGY FOR γ′(Ni3Al) PRICIPITATION IN Ni-Al ALLOY

基于微观相场动力学模型和微观弹性能理论,对Ni-Al合金中沉淀相Ni3Al(γ′)形貌演化、早期沉淀机制和后期粗化过程进行了原子层面的计算机模拟.结果表明:沉淀过程中γ′相形貌由早期随机分布的圆形或不规则状逐渐向方形转变,其排列的取向性也越来越明显,最后形成周边圆滑的长方块状颗粒,沿[10]和[01]弹性"软"方向规则排列.弹性应变能作用下的粗化过程遵循优先选择的原则,位于弹性"软"方向上的颗粒不断长大和粗化,位于弹性"软"方向外的颗粒逐渐消失,沉淀后期在基体中形成高度择优取向的微观组织.低浓度Ni-Al合金中γ′相的早期沉淀机制为非经典形核长大机制,其演化序列为:过饱和固溶体→非化学计量比有序相→化学计量比平衡γ′相→长大.     

A new high strength and high tolerance-resistance A1-Li alloy

In order to develop a new high strength and high tolerance-resistance Al-Li alloy which can be used in aerospace industry, the effects ofmicroalloying elements such as Mg, Ag, Mn and Zn on the mechanical properties of Al-Cu-Li alloys were studied. The results show that the strengthening effects of Mg＋Ag and Mg＋Zn additions are higher than those of the individual Mg, Ag or Zn addition. The element Mn can also bring some extent strengthening effects on the alloys, but it has nothing to do with the other microalloying elements present or not. Finally, a new Al-Li alloy with Mg＋Zn＋Mn additions was developed, which possesses high strength and high tolerance-resistance promising properties for aerospace applications.     

筒形件正旋隆起及旋压力三维有限元模拟分析

应用有限元软件MSC．Marc，对TC4筒形件热旋正旋成形过程进行三维弹塑性有限元模拟研究，建立起正旋成形的三维有限元计算模型，分析了旋压加工中隆起现象，计算了旋压力，得到了工艺参数对隆起及旋压力的影响关系。该模拟计算对于探索复杂的旋压成形规律具有重要意义。     

Hydrogen-induced hot workability in Ti-6Al-4V alloy

The effect of hydrogen on hot deformability of Ti-6Al-4V alloy was investigated by isothermal hot compression test with temperature of 800 ℃ and velocity of 0.1 mm/s. By optical microscopy （OM） and transmission electron microscopy （TEM）, the influence of hydrogen on the microstructural features was systematically examined including the morphology of a grain, volume fraction of a phase and dynamic recrystallization （DRX）. The flow stress shows an initial decrease but a later increase with the increase of hydrogen content. The minimum of peak compression flow stress is obtained when 0.2% hydrogen is added into the alloy. The hydrogen-induced softening of Ti-6Al-4V alloy may be that hydrogen induces the increase of proportion of soft β phase, the increase of DRX and the increase of extent of twins.     

渣浆泵用WC/铁基表面复合材料的研究

针对承受严重冲蚀磨损的渣浆泵过流件，采用型负压铸渗工艺制备了WC／铸铁基表面复合材料，分析了复合层的微观组织，检测了复合材料的冲蚀磨损性能，并用于渣浆泵过流件受磨损面的局部复合，结果表明，WC／灰铸铁基表面复合材料具有良好的微观组织结构和优异的抗冲蚀磨损性能，抗冲蚀磨损性是Cr15Mo3高铬铸铁的2．7倍，砂芯负压铸渗工艺可进行大面积异型曲面的复合。     

钢筋混凝土阴极保护用高性能涂层钛阳极

通过对传统钛阳极涂液的改性以及烧结工艺的改进,制备出Ru-Ti-Ir新涂层阳极。X射线衍射及扫描电镜分析表明,涂层氧化物晶粒细小、均匀、达到纳米级,涂层表面无龟裂纹。电化学测试分析表明,电极的电催化活性及强化寿命明显优于传统阳极,此电极在钢筋混凝土外加电流阴极保护中具有很好的使用效果。     

冷连轧机末机架AGC控制方式分析

介绍了冷连轧机末机架AGC控制3种方式的特点和适用范围，得出控制方式的选取须同时考虑轧制产品、轧机能力的发挥、板形、轧辊和后道工序的要求等多方面因素。     

产品协同设计的冲突消解方法研究

冲突在协同设计过程中是不可避免的，有效的冲突消解方法对协同设计的顺利进行是十分重要的。本文分析了协同设计过程中冲突产生的原因和特点，对协同设计过程中冲突消解的各种方法进行了研究。     

Nonclassical constitutive model involving void evolution of casting magnesium alloy

The void evolution equation and the elastoplastic constitutive model of casting magnesium alloy were investigated. The void evolution equation consists of the void growth and the void nucleation equations. The void growth equation was obtained based on the continuous supposition of the material matrix, and the void nucleation equation was derived by assuming that the void nucleation follows a normal distribution. A softening function related to the void evolution was given. After the softening function was embedded to a nonclassical elastoplastic constitutive equation, a constitutive model involving void evolution was obtained. The numerical algorithm and the finite element procedure related to the constitutive model were developed and applied to the analysis of the distributions of the stress and the porosity of the notched cylindrical specimens of casting magnesium alloy ZL305. The computed results show satisfactory agreement with the experimental data.