耐候钢表面锈层稳定化处理用新型涂层研究

针对耐候钢裸露使用时出现的锈层稳定化时间过长及早期锈液流挂和飞散的问题,提出了Zn—Ca系磷化 丙烯酸树脂—SiO2复合膜新型耐候钢表面锈层稳定化处理技术．采用干湿周浸实验研究了该复合膜耐候钢试样的腐蚀行为和耐大气腐蚀性能．得出了能有效避免锈液流挂、促进耐候钢表面锈层稳定化的最佳复合膜处理工艺,即Zn—Ca磷化 B—13Si(120℃)复合膜处理．并从理论上探讨了该复合膜提高耐候钢抗大气腐蚀性能、促进表面锈层稳定化的作用机理和模型。     

Liquid-nitrogen cryopreservation of three kinds of autotrophicbioleaching bacteria

Three kinds of autotrophic bioleaching bacteria strains, including mesophilic and acidophilic ferrous ion-oxidizing bacteria Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans （A. ferrooxidans）, mesophilic and acidophilic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans （A. thiooxidans）, and moderately thermophilic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria Acidianus brierleyi, were cryopreserved in liquid nitrogen and their ferrous ion- or sulfur-oxidizing activities were investigated and compared with the original ones. The results revealed that ferrous ion/sulfur oxidation activities of the strains were almost equal before and after cryopreservation. Glycerin was used as cryoprotective agent. In conclusion, liquid-nitrogen cryopreservation is a simple and effective method for autotrophic bioleaching microorganisms.     

Effect of Cu~(2+)ions on bioleaching of marmatite

The effect of Cu~(2+)ions on bioleaching of marmatite was investigated through shake leaching experiments.The bacteria inoculated are a mixed culture ofAcidithiobacillus ferrooxidans,Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans and Lepthospirillum ferrooxidans.The results show that zinc is selectively leached,and the addition of appropriate content of Cu~(2+)ions has positive effect on the bioleaching of marmatite.SEM and EDX analyses of the leaching residue reveal that a product layer composed of iron sulfide, element...     

Microstructural features and properties of plasma sprayed YPSZ/NiCrAlY thermal barrier coating (TBC)

0　IntroductionThermalbarriercoatings(TBCs)arewidelyusedontheturbinebladesforaircraftpropulsionorpowergenerationtoreducethemetallicsubstratetemperature,whichleadstoincreasingengineefficiencyandloweringpollutantemissionsresultingfromallowableincreaseofoperationtemperature[1,2].Today,TBCsareattractingmoreattentionandhavewiderpotentialapplicationstoprotecthightemperaturecomponents.However,thermalbarriercoatingshaveatendencytocrackandspallinserviceduetothermalshockandthermalcyclingbetweenambient…     

Process of friction-stir welding high-strength aluminum alloy and mechanical properties of joint

The process of friction-stir welding 2A12CZ alloy has been studied. And strength and elongation tests have been performed, which demonstrated that the opportunity existed to manipulate friction-stir welding parameters in order to improve a range of material properties. The results showed that the joint strength and elongation arrived at their maximums ( 331 MPa and 4% ) at 37. 5 mm/min and 300 rpm. As welding parameters changing, joint tensile strength and elongation had similar development. Hardness measurement indicated that the weld was softened. However, there was considerable difference in softening degree for different joint zone. The weld top had lower hardness and wider softening zone than other zone of the weld. And softening zone at advancing side was wider than that at retreating side.     

可溶盐污染对涂层下A3钢腐蚀和涂层失效的影响

利用挂片实验研究了8种可溶盐对涂层下金属腐蚀和涂层失效的影响规律.对A3钢基体，NH4Cl、NaSO4和Na2SO3的腐蚀促进作用接近，FeSO4的影响略大于前几种可溶盐，而NaCl的影响略小.NaNO3和NH4NO3只对涂层起泡有较大促进作用，对腐蚀的影响较小.NH4Cl对起泡和腐蚀均有较大的促进作用，而ZnCl2则有一定的抑制腐蚀作用.傅利叶变换红外光谱分析表明水分子和涂层分子的羰基C＝O形成氢键.扫描电镜和X-射线能谱分析表明可溶盐阴离子集中存在于表面的深坑中，对腐蚀的阳极反应(金属溶解)起加速作用.     

地下矿用架空乘人装置转弯技术的发展现状

地下矿用架空乘人装置,在转弯问题上按抱索器结构形式可分为固定式抱索器转弯和活动式抱索器转弯两大类,笔者对两类技术装置难点进行了详细分析,介绍了国内在转弯方面的各种解决方法。并对抱索器结构参数设计标准进行了简要介绍,安全稳定地通过S型弯道或变坡转弯将是转弯技术的发展目标。     

5KW全数字控制单级隔离型功率因数校正变换器的研究

针对当前工业界某些应用场合对高功率等级、严格的谐波标准以及输入输出隔离等要求,本文提出了一种新的结合主电路拓扑和全数字控制技术的解决方案。文章采用单级隔离型全桥结构结合传统BOOST型PFC的输入电感和RCD钳位作为主电路,并融合数字控制方案,对中大功率单级隔离型PFC进行研究。分析了主电路工作原理,建立了小信号动态模型,并详细分析了基于该模型的数字控制设计方法。提供输入输出电气隔离的变压器,允许输出可以在较大范围内调整,既可以高于输出电压也可以低于输出电压,此外允许多路输出方案。因此,变压器的加主大大拓展了此类PFC变换器的使用场合。采用的数字控制方案,同时具有良好的动态响应特性和稳态调节特性。优异的动态调节特性可成功解决模拟控制引入的变压器偏磁现象。基于本文所提出的拓扑以及控制方案,制作了5kW输出功率且开关频率为55kHz的样机,验证了该变换器的优良性能,满载功率因数达到0．994,效率超过92％。     

高炉用新型自结合碳化硅砖性能研究

借助XRD、SEM等技术,对新型自结合碳化硅砖的抗碱性、抗渣性和抗热震性等高炉耐火材料的关键使用性能进行了研究,并与Si3N4结合碳化硅高炉砖进行了对比。结果表明:这种新型自结合碳化硅砖热导率高,力学性能好,抗碱性、抗渣性和抗热震性优良,预计用作高炉内衬具有良好的应用前景。     

退火变脆Fe75Si10B15金属玻璃的脆韧性转变

研究了机械研磨对退火变脆Fe_(75)Si_(10)B_(15)金属玻璃的弛豫过程,晶化行为及脆韧性转变的影响。发现退火变脆的Fe_(75)Si_(10)B_(15)金属玻璃,经不同时间机械研磨,Curie温度T_C逐渐回落,总的弛像焓ΔH_?逐渐回升。在DSC曲线上观察到明显的玻璃转变温度T_(g_1)和一个附加的宽放热峰T_(x_1),随着研磨时间的增加,T_(x_1),T_(x_1),T_C同步降低,与T_(x_1)对应的放热面积ΔH_(x_1)逐渐增大,并在片状粒子表面形成切变带以及与其对应的剪切带,玻璃在退火过程中失掉的韧性逐渐得到恢复。