LEA-6T在小型无人机质子磁力仪中的应用

研究的目的是将LEA-6T应用在UAVPM系统中,探讨不同速度对偏航距和定位精度(均方差)的影响。简要介绍了UAVPM系统结构,在此基础上详尽围绕I2 C硬件接口,数据提取,坐标转换等方面阐述LEA-6T与UAVPM系统集成。结合小型无人直升机做飞行实验,实验数据证明集成了LEA-6T的UAVPM做航磁磁测时,飞行速度保持在30km/h以内,满足预期偏航距不大于150m,定位精度(均方差)不大于10m的要求。     

Removal behavior and mechanism of silver from low concentration wastewater using cellulose aerogel modified by thiosemicarbazide

Due to the low concentration of silver in water, most of the cellulose adsorbents exhibited low removal efficiency, which greatly limited their practical applications. Herein, a cellulose aerogel modified by thiosemicarbamide (CAT) was fabricated for reducing and adsorbing silver ions from low concentration wastewater. The characterization results concluded that CAT owned a three-dimensional spongy structure with many circular microspheres and a better specific surface area (19.37 m² g⁻¹), as well as the functional groups of ─C═N⁺─H and ─(C═S)─N. The static batch adsorption experiments demonstrated that CAT could reached the maximum removal percentage of 94.94% and adsorption capacity of 42.12 mg g⁻¹ under the initial concentration of Ag(I) was 15 mg L⁻¹ and the pH value was 7. Meanwhile, the adsorption of Ag(I) on CAT was second-order reaction, and the Langmuir model could better fit the adsorption process. In addition, CAT exhibited wide pH values (1–9) adaptability and excellent adsorption performance for silver through electrostatic interaction, chelation, and reduction. This study probably provides a new method as well as important experimental data and theoretical reference for the removal of silver ions and other metals.     

电磁无接触成形过程熔体形状的数值模拟及实验研究

应用有限元方法模拟计算了电磁约束成形过程中感应器结构、固／液界面位置、熔体上顶面位置、电流频率及熔体种类对熔体形状的作用规律。结果表明：喇叭形内壁的感应器中熔体可获得侧面基本垂直的理想形状；固／液界面、熔体上顶面位置对熔体形状有明显的影响：电流频率的变化对熔体成形形状的影响很小：在感应器结构、固／液界面及熔体上顶面位置等确定后，合金种类对熔体形状几乎没有影响。同时对电磁成形规律进行了研究，表明实验与模拟计算的结果取得了很好的吻合。用电磁成形方法完成了Al合金、TiAl化合物和Ni基高温合金的无接触成形，制备出了样件，并对组织实现了定向控制。     

P型Sr0．5Co4-xFexSb12化合物的制备及高温热电性能

采用熔融法结合放电等离子烧结（SPS）技术合成了P型填充方钴矿化合物Sr0．5Co4-xFexSb12，并研究了Fe掺杂对该化合物高温热电性能的影响。采用X．射线衍射（XRD）及电子探针（EPMA）表征了化合物的物相及化学成分，在300～850K温度范围内测试了化合物的电导率、赛贝克系数和热导率，采用Vande Pauw方法测试了化合物的室温载流子浓度。实验结果表明，化合物的主要相组成为Sr0．5Co4-xFexSb12方钴矿相，同时含有少量FeSb2和CoSb2杂质相。化合物的赛贝克系数均为正值，表明为空穴导电。随着Fe掺杂量的增加，化合物的载流子浓度及电导率增加，赛贝克系数降低，晶格热导率降低，最小室温晶格热导率为1．97 Wm^-1K^-2。对于化合物Sr0．5Co2.32Fe1.68Sb12在850K时获得的最大热电性能指数ZT约为0．60。     

Deposition of cerium contained conversion films on LC4 alloy with square wave pulse method

Cerium contained conversion films were deposited on LC4 aluminum alloy using square wave pulse (SWP) in aCeCl3 solution with KMnO4 as the oxidant. Energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were adopted to study the composition and the morphology of the film. It is found that the film is composed of Al, Zn, Cu,and small amount of cerium. The polarization curves of the specimens treated with SWP technique measured in 3.5% (mass fraction) NaCl solution reveal that the film thus formed inhibits both the anodic and cathodic process of the corrosion of the specimen. The immersion tests of treated specimens in 3.5% NaCl solution indicate that the corrosion resistance of the SWP treated specimen is better than that of the untreated and is equivalent to or even better than that of the traditionally electro-chemically treated specimens.     

高铬铸铁筛板研究

对高铬铸铁合金化和热处理工艺的研究结果表明，选用Ｃｒ／Ｃ比为７左右的Ｃｒ２０型高铬铸铁，在添加适量的Ｍｏ、Ｃｕ、Ｍｎ，并经合适的热处理后，可获得在马氏体基体上分布着较为均匀的Ｍ７Ｃ３型碳化物，使材料达到良好的强韧性配合，耐磨性明显提高，使用寿命明显高于原用筛板，达到与进口筛板相当的寿命，具有明显的经济效益。     

高Co稀土热作模具钢析出相沉淀析出的研究

采用X射线衍射和透射电镜对新研制的高Co稀土热作模具钢的析出相及析出动力学进行了分析和探讨。结果表明 ,经过固溶和时效处理后合金中同时析出大量金属间化合物和碳化物。金属间化合物主要为 μ相和Laves相 ,碳化物主要为MC、M2 3 C6和M6C。在 70 0℃时效不同时间后 ,析出相的总量随时效时间的延长而不断增大 ,但 μ相增加的速度比较缓慢 ;M2 3 C6、M6C、Laves相增加较快 ;而MC逐渐减少。M2 3 C6、M6C是通过基体中的M和C原子的直接反应的形式析出长大的。     

几种行之有效的液压系统故障诊断方法

给出了大型装备液压系统故障诊断的一般步骤,列举了直接诊断法、原理诊断法、因果图法等几种实用的故障诊断方法。     

Fuzzy adaptive networks in machining process modeling: surface roughness prediction for turning operations

Due to the complexity of the machine tool structure and the cutting process, the dynamics of machining processes are still not completely understood. This is especially true due to the demand of high-speed machining to increase productivity. In order to model and control these complex processes, new approaches, which can represent complex phenomenon combined with learning ability, are needed. The combined neural–fuzzy approach appears to be ideally suited for this purpose. In this paper, the recently developed fuzzy adaptive network (FAN) is used to model surface roughness in turning operations. The FAN network has both the learning ability of neural network and linguistic representation of complex, not well-understood, vague phenomenon. Furthermore, it can continuously improve the initially obtained rough model based on the daily operating data. To illustrate this approach, a model representing the influences of machining parameters on surface roughness is established and then the model is verified by the use of the results of pilot experiments. Finally, a comparison with the results based on statistical regression is provided.     

高强度低合金结构钢焊缝与母材的强度匹配研究

焊缝金属与母材的强度匹配系数是焊接接头力学性能非均匀参数之一，匹配方式不仅取决于焊缝金属和母材的名义强度，还取决于它们的分布形式和特征参数。试验和统计计算结果表明，12Ni3CrMoV钢和10Ni5CrMoV钢母材和焊缝金属的抗拉强度都服从正态分布。12Ni3CrMoV钢和其焊缝金属的强度匹配属于低强匹配，其低强、等强和超强匹配的概率分别为59.33%,37.03%和3.64%,低强匹配特征明显。10Ni5CrMoV钢和其焊缝金属的强度匹配属于等强匹配，其低强、等强和超强匹配概率分别为47%,48%和5%，其等强匹配分布比较明显。对应的两种钢的焊接接头，其超强匹配概率分别为3.64%和5%，在结构、焊接材料、工艺设计中值得注意。由于强度匹配系数的随机性，如何确定强度匹配系数，在什么范围内分别属于超强、等强、低强匹配，特别是等强匹配的界定方式应有别于低强和超强匹配，都是有特研究的问题。