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21.
Alia-Klein Nelly; Goldstein Rita Z.; Tomasi Dardo; Zhang Lei; Fagin-Jones Stephanie; Telang Frank; Wang Gene-Jack; Fowler Joanna S.; Volkow Nora D. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2007,7(4):735
Reports an error in "What is in a word? No versus Yes differentially engage the lateral orbitofrontal cortex" by Nelly Alia-Klein, Rita Z. Goldstein, Dardo Tomasi, Lei Zhang, Stephanie Fagin-Jones, Frank Telang, Gene-Jack Wang, Joanna S. Fowler and Nora D. Volkow (Emotion, 2007[Aug], Vol 7[3], 649-659). The supplemental materials link should appear as follows: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.7.3.649.supp. (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record 2007-11660-018.) The words "No" and "Yes" are involved in conditioning to prohibit or encourage behavior, respectively. The authors, therefore, hypothesized that these words would be attributed to endogenous valence, activating neuronal circuits involved with valence and emotional control. Functional MRI (fMRI) at 4 Tesla was used to record regional brain activity while participants were exposed to emphatic vocalizations of the words. Results showed that No and Yes were associated with opposite brain-behavior responses; while No was negatively valenced, produced slower response times, and evoked a negative signal in the right lateral orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), Yes was positively valenced, produced faster response times, and evoked a positive signal in a contiguous region of the OFC. Attribution of negative valence to No and trait anger control were associated with increased responsivity of the OFC to No. Inasmuch as sensitivity to the prohibitive command No develops during childhood through interaction with primary caregivers as the first social objects, our findings may implicate the lateral OFC in the neurobiology of emotion regulation and subsequent social development. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
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对在五坐标数控加工中心上铣制三元流叶轮时出现的叶轮附面尺寸误差问题,进行了详细分析,并提出了问题的解决方法,有效地避免了加工中产生的超差。 相似文献
24.
J. H. Elder S. J. D. Prince Y. Hou M. Sizintsev E. Olevskiy 《International Journal of Computer Vision》2007,72(1):47-66
We address the problem of localizing and obtaining high-resolution footage of the people present in a scene. We propose a
biologically-inspired solution combining pre-attentive, low-resolution sensing for detection with shiftable, high-resolution,
attentive sensing for confirmation and further analysis.
The detection problem is made difficult by the unconstrained nature of realistic environments and human behaviour, and the
low resolution of pre-attentive sensing. Analysis of human peripheral vision suggests a solution based on integration of relatively
simple but complementary cues. We develop a Bayesian approach involving layered probabilistic modeling and spatial integration
using a flexible norm that maximizes the statistical power of both dense and sparse cues. We compare the statistical power
of several cues and demonstrate the advantage of cue integration. We evaluate the Bayesian cue integration method for human
detection on a labelled surveillance database and find that it outperforms several competing methods based on conjunctive
combinations of classifiers (e.g., Adaboost). We have developed a real-time version of our pre-attentive human activity sensor
that generates saccadic targets for an attentive foveated vision system. Output from high-resolution attentive detection algorithms
and gaze state parameters are fed back as statistical priors and combined with pre-attentive cues to determine saccadic behaviour.
The result is a closed-loop system that fixates faces over a 130 deg field of view, allowing high-resolution capture of facial
video over a large dynamic scene. 相似文献
25.
已往库存论中的决策模型,它是把现实过程用数学的方法进行分析,得到决策值,但不能看到决策的过程,不能反映出现实生活中的不确定性、动态性。运用Delphi 7.0和SQL server 2000对销售过程进行了动态仿真,利用Newsboy模型的推广(S,s)订购策略来监控库存并做出决策,这样就体现出此过程的不确定性、动态性;且举出了一个仿真商品销售的实例,对其中的一些关键技术,如何仿真、算法的实现等进行了阐述。 相似文献
26.
In this article, a new algorithm based on an artificial potential field and hierarchical cell decomposition technique is developed to solve the find-path problem for a mobile robot. The complete map of the workspace including obstacle locations is assumed to be known a priori. The basic cell structure used for decomposition is a hexagon. The artificial potential field is based on an attractive force from the goal position and repelling forces from the obstacles. Computer simulations of the algorithm for various obstacle scenarios are also presented. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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Two free and one silylated (silane-substituted) photochromic spirooxazines are doped into organically modified ceramics (Ormocer) coatings by sol-gel processing and the thermal decoloration kinetics of these coatings are investigated and compared with the corresponding ethanol solutions and PMMA coatings. The decoloration behaviour of the two free dyes (SO-1 and SO-2) in the Ormocer coatings is similar to that in ethanol solutions, obeying a first-order mechanism and possessing almost the same decoloration rates as in ethanol. This suggests that the dye molecules encapsulated within the pores of the solid matrix are as free as those in ethanol solutions. The silylated dye (SO-3) in the Ormocer coatings, however, exhibits a considerably lower decoloration rate than the corresponding free dye (SO-1) and evident deviation from the first-order mechanism. This indicates apparently that the degree of freedom of the dye molecules is reduced by the silylation. These results are discussed on the basis of solvent polarity, porous structure of the Ormocer coating, and the dye-to-matrix connectivity. 相似文献
29.
关于彩色火焰蜡烛的研制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文阐述了利用焰色反应的原理研制彩色火焰蜡烛,着重分析并解决了在研制工作中出现的几个技术关键,如主燃剂的选取、蜡烛成型和强度、发色剂的选择与用量等. 相似文献
30.
氯化铁催化合成富马酸二甲酯 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
氯化铁可代替硫酸催化酯化反应,探讨了氯化铁催化合成富马酸二甲酯的条件,操作简便,反应温和,无腐蚀,减少了污染与产品纯化。 相似文献