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61.
通过理论推导证明:在外扩散与化学抑制共存的非均相固定化酶促反应中,总有效系数η为外扩散有效系数ηdif和化学抑制有效系数ηch的乘积,并且分别小于相应的ηdif和ηch;从数学上解释了外扩散抑制和一般性化学抑制间所存在的“抗激发互交作用”。利用所得公式计算表明:底物浓度对外扩散与竞争性、非竞争性和反竞争性等不同化学抑制共存的非均相固定化酶促反应有明显不同的影响;扩散抑制均显著地影响非均相固定化酶促反应,使得反应体系的总有效系数随抑制作用的增加而明显减小,从而对这类反应有了更进一步的认识 相似文献
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Carbon nanofibers (CNFs) have been synthesized by co-catalyst deoxidization process by a reaction between C2H5OC2H5, Zn and Fe powder at 650 °C for 10 h. These nanofibers exhibit diameters of ∼80 nm and lengths ranging from several micrometers to tens of micrometers. X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy indicate that as-prepared CNFs possess low graphitic crystallinity. The resultant CNFs as electrode shows capacity of ∼220 mAh/g and high reversibility with little hysteresis in the insertion/deintercalation reactions of lithium-ion. In addition, the possible growth of CNFs is discussed. 相似文献
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研究了两种铵盐型阴离子表面活性剂与烷基单乙醇酰胺、烷基二乙醇酰胺等复配体系在不同水硬度条件下的泡沫性能 ;考察了乳化硅油、羊毛脂、十八醇、珠光剂、香精、阳离子表面活性剂及聚合阳离子化合物等添加剂在香波体系中不同水硬度条件下对发泡性能的影响。实验条件下所有体系的稳泡性均较好 ,LSA与AESA复配后泡沫力增大 ,其中AE SA含量需 <1 0 % ;含烷基单乙醇酰胺香波体系的泡沫性能优于含烷基二乙醇酰胺的 ;羊毛脂和乳化硅油对香波泡沫的影响较大 ,而其它添加剂对香波泡沫的影响不大。 相似文献
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Preparation and characterization of porous carbon beads and their application in dispersing small metal crystallites 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Porous carbon beads were prepared by the pyrolysis of poly(vinylidene chloride) beads that were synthesized by suspension polymerization. After prolysis treatment at 180–300 °C under argon stream, the polymeric beads were further carbonized at 1000 °C for 3 h under argon stream to acquire porous carbon beads, of which the specific surface area was about 1000 m2/g, and pore size was mainly in the width range of 0.8–1.2 nm. The carbon structure and surface chemical composition characterized by X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, depended on the preparation temperature and the relations between them were examined. The characterization of the carbon beads by scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy presented the morphological structure of the carbon beads surface and a global view of pores. The dispersion of nickel crystallites on the carbon beads surface was characterized by electron microprobe analysis. This study reveals that uniform surface morphological structure leads to the fine dispersion of metal crystallites. 相似文献
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Qin Zou Yu Cao Qingquan Li Qingzhou Mao Song Wang 《Machine Vision and Applications》2014,25(7):1841-1858
Recent inpainting techniques usually require human interactions which are labor intensive and dependent on the user experiences. In this paper, we introduce an automatic inpainting technique to remove undesired fence-like structures from images. Specifically, the proposed technique works on the RGBD images which have recently become cheaper and easier to obtain using the Microsoft Kinect. The basic idea is to segment and remove the undesired fence-like structures by using both depth and color information, and then adapt an existing inpainting algorithm to fill the holes resulting from the structure removal. We found that it is difficult to achieve a satisfactory segmentation of such structures by only using the depth channel. In this paper, we use the depth information to help identify a set of foreground and background strokes, with which we apply a graph-cut algorithm on the color channels to obtain a more accurate segmentation for inpainting. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed technique by experiments on a set of Kinect images. 相似文献
70.
金属皂类热稳定剂对RPVC流变性能的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用Brabender转矩流变仪,分析并探讨了硬酯酸钡(BaSt2)、硬酯酸铅(PbSt2)、硬酯酸钙(CaSt2)、硬酯酸锌(ZnSt2)4种硬酯酸金属皂类热稳定剂以及复配BaSt2/PbSt2热稳定剂对硬质聚氯乙烯(RPVC)流变性能的影响。结果表明,BaSt2,CaSt2能够促进RPVC的塑化,而PbSt2和ZnSt2却推迟RPVC的塑化;在复配BaSt2/PbSt2稳定剂体系中,随着BaSt2比例的增大,塑化时间缩短,但BaSt2与PbSt2按分子数1:1比率时,RPVC熔体粘度增幅较大。 相似文献