全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5854篇 |
免费 | 295篇 |
国内免费 | 59篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 6208篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 24篇 |
2023年 | 127篇 |
2022年 | 297篇 |
2021年 | 454篇 |
2020年 | 278篇 |
2019年 | 312篇 |
2018年 | 335篇 |
2017年 | 288篇 |
2016年 | 279篇 |
2015年 | 183篇 |
2014年 | 231篇 |
2013年 | 453篇 |
2012年 | 275篇 |
2011年 | 312篇 |
2010年 | 205篇 |
2009年 | 177篇 |
2008年 | 163篇 |
2007年 | 144篇 |
2006年 | 127篇 |
2005年 | 91篇 |
2004年 | 68篇 |
2003年 | 83篇 |
2002年 | 64篇 |
2001年 | 53篇 |
2000年 | 50篇 |
1999年 | 64篇 |
1998年 | 159篇 |
1997年 | 132篇 |
1996年 | 102篇 |
1995年 | 73篇 |
1994年 | 62篇 |
1993年 | 56篇 |
1992年 | 37篇 |
1991年 | 43篇 |
1990年 | 35篇 |
1989年 | 32篇 |
1988年 | 25篇 |
1987年 | 29篇 |
1986年 | 34篇 |
1985年 | 32篇 |
1984年 | 26篇 |
1983年 | 30篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1980年 | 14篇 |
1978年 | 16篇 |
1977年 | 17篇 |
1976年 | 23篇 |
1973年 | 10篇 |
1972年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有6208条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
41.
Local-strain and linear-elastic fracture-mechanics (LEFM) methodologies have been investigated for prediction of the corrosion-fatigue
life of notched components of specially developed Al-2.5Mg alloys exposed to Arabian Gulf seawater environment. Corrosion-fatigue
crack initiation life estimates were obtained using strain-life relationships; corrosion-fatigue crack propagation life estimates
were obtained using LEFM relationships. The total corrosion-fatigue life was considered to be the sum of the crack initiation
and crack propagation lives. Estimated corrosion-fatigue lives were compared with experimentally obtained corrosion-fatigue
life data using center-notched specimens of three types of Al-2.5Mg alloys (containing different amounts of chromium) exposed
to Arabian Gulf seawater environment. Two notch geometries, a circular notch (K
t= 2.42) and an elliptical notch (K
t= 4.2), were investigated. Good corrosion-fatigue life predictions can be obtained using local-strain and LEFM methodologies
by determining the relevant material constants via a few simple fatigue tests on smooth specimens and a few crack-growth-rate
tests in the environment at the frequency of interest. 相似文献
42.
M. Bilal Banaras Khan H.A. Rahnamaye Aliabad M. Maqbool S. Jalai Asadabadi I. Ahmad 《Computer Physics Communications》2014
Thermoelectric properties of two antiperovskites SbNCa3 and BiNCa3 are calculated using first principles calculations. High values of Seebeck coefficients are observed for these materials. Electrical and thermal conductivities are also calculated. Increase in thermal conductivity and decrease in electrical conductivity are found with increasing temperature. The maximum values of thermal conductivity are 92×1014 W/m K s and 88×1014 W/m K s for SbNCa3 and BiNCa3 respectively at a temperature of 900 K. The peak values of 5×1020/Ω m s and 5.2×1020/Ω m s are achieved for n-type SbNCa3 and BiNCa3 respectively at a temperature of 300 K. Figure of merit is achieved for these materials at room temperature which shows that these materials can be useful for thermoelectric devices and alternative energy sources. 相似文献
43.
N. A. Khan W. E. Tolberg D. H. Wheeler W. O. Lundberg 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1954,31(11):460-466
- It has been confirmed that the principal products formed in the oxidation of methyl oleate by oxygen under a variety of conditions are predominantlytrans hydroperoxides. However no inversion of the double bond occurs in unoxidized oleate. Hence the conversion ofcis totrans double bonds and peroxide formation occur together in the same molecules.
- The autoxidation of methyl linoleate at low temperature yields predominantlycis,trans conjugated hydroperoxides. Autoxidation at 25°C., oxidation catalyzed by visible light, or ultraviolet light and copper soap catalyzed oxidation at temperatures appreciably above 0°C., lead to the formation primarily oftrans,trans conjugated hydroperoxides. The inversion of the second double bond in this case appears to be independent of the peroxide-forming reactions.
- The photochlorophyll oxidation of methyl linoleate leads to the formation of some unconjugated hydroperoxides, some of which containtrans double bonds.
- Under all of the conditions employed in the present investigation, the oxidation of methyl oleate and linoleate led primarily to the formation of monomeric peroxides which retained most of the unsaturation of the parent compound.
44.
Fahad Shahbaz Khan Shida Beigpour Joost van de Weijer Michael Felsberg 《Machine Vision and Applications》2014,25(6):1385-1397
Computer analysis of visual art, especially paintings, is an interesting cross-disciplinary research domain. Most of the research in the analysis of paintings involve medium to small range datasets with own specific settings. Interestingly, significant progress has been made in the field of object and scene recognition lately. A key factor in this success is the introduction and availability of benchmark datasets for evaluation. Surprisingly, such a benchmark setup is still missing in the area of computational painting categorization. In this work, we propose a novel large scale dataset of digital paintings. The dataset consists of paintings from 91 different painters. We further show three applications of our dataset namely: artist categorization, style classification and saliency detection. We investigate how local and global features popular in image classification perform for the tasks of artist and style categorization. For both categorization tasks, our experimental results suggest that combining multiple features significantly improves the final performance. We show that state-of-the-art computer vision methods can correctly classify 50 % of unseen paintings to its painter in a large dataset and correctly attribute its artistic style in over 60 % of the cases. Additionally, we explore the task of saliency detection on paintings and show experimental findings using state-of-the-art saliency estimation algorithms. 相似文献
45.
Soybean plant volatiles, extracted as steam distillates, significantly affected the behavior and biology of the cabbage looper,Trichoplusia ni (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Distillates from the susceptible Davis variety attractedT. ni larvae and female adults, whereas those from resistant PI 227687 plants repelled them. When mixed in an artificial diet, steam distillates from PI 227687 plants caused mortality of first-instar larvae. Adults emerging from pupae topically treated with 5 g of such PI 227687 extractable showed developmental abnormalities. Larval feeding was significantly less on Davis leaves treated with PI 227687 volatiles as compared to solvent (acetone) or such Davis extractables. However, Davis volatiles on PI 227687 leaves did not increase larval feeding. HPLC analyses of steam distillates from susceptible Davis versus resistant PI 227687 indicated differences. 相似文献
46.
Group solution models of liquid mixtures have been used previously to predict thermodynamic properties of non-ideal systems. A model of this type has been developed which enables the viscosities of liquid mixtures to be predicted. The concept of an “ideal viscosity” is introduced, and allowance made for the interaction between the groups present and for the structural contributions of differing molecules. Predictions require a knowledge of only the viscosities of the pure components of a mixture. It has been tested for mixtures of alkanes, alcohols and water at 25°C, and gives good agreement with experiment. Experimental viscosities for ethanol/n-hexane, for n-propanol/water, and for four multi-component mixtures at 25°C are presented. 相似文献
47.
A partex surface was modified by a UV‐curing system with epoxy acrylate (EB‐600). A set of formulations was prepared with oligomer and the trifunctional monomer trimethylol propane triacrylate in different combinations of percentages (1–5%) of sand to study the role of sand in various physical properties of UV‐cured thin films, as well as partex surfaces. Increased pendulum hardness (PH), gloss, adhesion, and abrasion values were obtained by the addition of sand into the partex surfaces. The best results were obtained with the formulation containing 3% sand. An enhanced PH and a decreased percentage of gel content of the UV‐cured film was observed with an increase of the sand concentration. A simulated weathering test was performed with partex surfaces cured by a formulation containing 3% sand in the base coat. The losses of the physical properties were found to be lower over the surface treated with the formulation containing sand. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 86: 2385–2392, 2002 相似文献
48.
Md. Majibur Rahman Khan Hideaki Morikawa Mikihiko Miura Yoshie Fujimori Masanobu Nagura 《Carbon》2007,45(5):1035-1042
Carbon fibers were prepared from silk fibers after an iodine treatment and the carbon yield, fiber morphology, structure and mechanical properties were investigated. A single or multi-step carbonization process was used for the preparation. In the single step process, silk fibroin (SF) fibers were heated from 25 to 800 °C with a heating rate of 5 °C min−1 under Ar atmosphere. However, the carbon fiber obtained was partially melted and was too fragile to handle. For better performance, SF fibers were treated with iodine vapor at 100 °C for 12 h and untreated and iodinated SF fibers were heated from 25 to 800 °C by a multi-step carbonization process, which was defined based on the optimum thermal degradation rate of silk. In this multi-step process, the carbon fibers obtained from iodinated SF were structurally intact and stable in appearance, and the carbon yield achieved was ca. 36 wt.%, much higher than the value for untreated SF. X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopic observation revealed that the obtained carbon fibers from both untreated and iodinated SFs had a basically amorphous structure. The strength of carbon fibers prepared from iodinated SF using the multi-step carbonization was considerably increased compared to that of untreated SF. According to viscoelastic measurement, by heating above 280 °C the iodine introduced intermolecular cross-linking of the SF, and its melt flow was inhibited which produced a higher yield and better performance of the carbon fiber. 相似文献
49.
M. A. Javed M. Saleem N. Shakir S. A. Khan 《European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology》1984,86(4):160-161
Physico-chemical properties of the seed oils of three species of Rosaceae family, namely Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Prunus cerasifera (prune), and Prunus persica (peach) have been determined. Fatty acid composition of the oils and amino acids composition of seed cake proteins have also been determined and their utility in every day life has been discussed. 相似文献
50.
Experiments have been performed to investigate the mechanical response of unfilled polycarbonate vis‐à‐vis the influence of prior deformation on stress relaxation and creep. Piecewise linear deformation histories, which involve strain‐controlled tensile loading of a specimen to a maximum load and partial unloading to a target strain/stress point as prologue to a relaxation test, have been shown to qualitatively influence the recorded stress‐time behavior. In particular, the stress magnitude during relaxation first increases and is then followed by a decrease. Analogously, in creep tests during unloading, the strain might decrease and then increase. Time characteristics for this U‐turn in the deformation response are influenced by the placement of the test. The influence of prior specimen conditioning on this phenomenon is investigated by comparing test data from virgin samples to that of specimens having high (~85%) inelastic strain from prior tensile elongation. Findings suggest that the observed persistence in the occurrence of this reversal effect for both types of specimens is evidence of the need to incorporate this behavior into the fold of material modeling. Additionally, this novel relaxation and creep behavior has been observed in other amorphous (poly(phenylene oxide)) and crystalline (high‐density polyethylene) polymers. Polym. Eng. Sci. 44:1783–1791, 2004. © 2004 Society of Plastics Engineers. 相似文献