CFST柱和RC柱偏压性能比较

为了研究钢管混凝土柱在偏压荷载下的力学性能,对已有的偏压荷载钢管混凝土柱进行了有限元模拟,并与试验结果进行了比较.在此基础上,分别模拟了同等条件下钢管混凝土柱和钢筋混凝土柱的受力性能,对比分析了它们的破坏形态、承载力、挠度变形等力学性能.研究结果表明:相同条件下,钢管混凝土柱比钢筋混凝土柱更具有延性,钢管混凝土柱轴力比钢筋混凝土柱高约25%,弯矩高约40%;最大荷载时,钢管混凝土柱跨中截面的挠度为钢筋混凝土柱的1.67倍,极限荷载时为2.30倍;钢管混凝土柱和钢筋混凝土柱承载力随着偏心率的增大而减小,与构件性质无关.长细比对构件破坏性质有明显影响.     

三维裂隙网络管单元模型确定岩体渗透张量

根据现场测量所获得的裂隙产状统计参数,利用Monte-Carlo法模拟生成相应的裂隙网络。采用管单元模型,将三维裂隙渗流网络简化为空间一维渗流网络,以工程实际校正的渗透张量作为目标,采用改进的遗传算法进行拟合,得到等效管单元直径与隙宽比值为12.337 1。据此,可得到给定产状岩体的等效渗透张量。同时,利用裂隙几何参数张量法计算渗透张量,通过比较可见裂隙网络模型更加符合实际。     

An effective thermal conductivity model for unsaturated compacted bentonites with consideration of bimodal shape of pore size distribution

An effective thermal conductivity model was proposed for unsaturated compacted bentonites with consideration of the bimodal shape of pore size distribution curves.The pores of soils were grouped into two dominant pore size modes corresponding to the intra-and inter-particle pores,and were simulated with randomly distributed spheroidal inclusions of different aspect ratios.With the assumption of preferential invasion of the wetting fluid(water)into pores of smaller sizes and by virtue of the analytical solution to the inhomogeneous inclusion problem in heat conduction,the model was developed using the Mori-Tanaka(MT),Ponte Casta?eda-Willis(PCW)and self-consistent(SC)homogenization approaches for different considerations of the interactions between pores and the solid phase.The proposed model is functions of the thermal conductivities of the solid,liquid and gas phases,porosity,the degree of saturation,the aspect ratios of pores and/or soil particles,and the fraction of the smaller group of pores.The proposed model was validated against five sets of laboratory measurement data on the MX-80,FEBEX,Kunigel-V1 and GMZ01 bentonites,showing a good agreement between the model predictions and the laboratory measurements.The responses of the model with respect to the geometries of pores and solid particles were examined.Compared to series-parallel structural models,the proposed model may overall exhibit better performance if proper homogenization schemes are adopted,but as an advantage,the model has clearer physical mechanisms and a smaller number of parameters.     

预应力CFRP布三种粘贴方式对RC梁受弯性能的影响

为研究不同加固方式对梁受弯性能的效果,以节约加固成本,采用单元"生死"技术对预应力CFRP布加固钢筋混凝土梁进行了有限元模拟,并与试验结果做了比较,结果表明计算值和试验值吻合较好.在此基础上,分别设计了三种不同粘贴方式的预应力碳纤维布钢筋混凝土梁.第一种粘贴方式是预应力碳纤维布梁底全部粘贴;第二种粘贴方式是预应力碳纤维布梁底跨中粘贴;第三种粘贴方式是预应力碳纤维布梁底跨中部分粘贴.对三种不同粘贴方式下的预应力CFRP布加固钢筋混凝土梁进行模拟计算,对比分析三种不同预应力CFRP布粘贴方式对钢筋混凝土梁受弯性能的影响.研究结果表明:同等条件下,采用第二种加固方案效果最佳.     

公路减隔震桥梁的地震反应简化分析

采用单自由度反应谱方法对满足一定条件的减隔震桥梁进行地震反应分析可以简化计算过程,但需要解决精度问题。针对规范反应谱阻尼修正方法对计算精度的影响进行了分析并提出了改进方法。为了验证改进方法的合理性,对一座常规减隔震桥梁分别采用不同计算方法进行了比较分析,结果表明采用改进的阻尼修正公式后,简化反应谱方法的计算精度得到很大提高,且结果偏于安全。     

超声波辅助电镀沉积Ni镀膜工艺研究

采用超声波辅助电镀沉积工艺方法研究工艺参数对电镀沉积金属镍镀膜的表面形貌及力学性能的影响规律.实验结果表明:超声波辅助电镀沉积镍镀层时,超声波能够细化镀层的晶粒,降低镀层的孔隙率,同时显著地改善异性工件电镀层的均匀性.当超声波作用时间20 min时,电镀镍镀层的孔隙率为2个/cm2.随着超声波作用时间的延长,电镀镍镀层的显微硬度呈现出先增加后降低的变化趋势.     

基于思维进化算法的工业过程粗糙建模及应用

在工业过程建模中,传统的建模方法依赖数学模型.当实际系统模型难于用解析式精确表达时,智能建模成为研究热点之一.对具有非线性、时变性、不精确性等复杂系统,智能建模弥补了机理建模、辨识建模等方法的不足,能够避开数学表达式模型.模糊建模的隶属函数不容易得到,而粗糙集能直接从数据库中提取规则,不需要任何先验知识.但粗糙集不能处理连续属性,需要将属性离散化.对水泥回转窑控制系统进行建模,首先应用思维进化算法对决策表中的连续属性进行离散化,然后利用粗糙集理论化简决策表,提取最优的决策规则,最后分析决策规则,得出结论,说明该建模方法的可行性,且由此建模方法得到的决策规则覆盖度较高.     

A novel spherical-ordered macroporous CuO nanocatalyst for the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide

Journal of Applied Electrochemistry - The electrocatalytic reduction of CO2 is a promising research direction in resource utilization and sustainable energy development. However, there is still a...     

Spray-coated PDMS/PVDF composite membrane for enhanced butanol recovery by pervaporation

In this study, spray-coating was used to prepare dihydroxypolydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) composite membranes with high flux and separation factor for biobutanol recovery from aqueous solution. A thin, smooth, and defect-free PDMS layer was prepared by spray-coating on polyvinylidene difluoride ultrafiltration membrane with little PDMS penetration. The effects of process parameters for membrane fabrication and pervaporation on membrane performance were investigated. A membrane with 2 μm active layer was obtained with a high flux of 1306.9 g/m² h. The optimal membrane with the highest pervaporation separation index (PSI) (19.15 kg/m² h) showed a total flux of 530.6 g/m² h and a separation factor of 36.1 at 37°C, and a PSI of 65.61 kg/m² h and a flux of 1927.0 g/m² h at 70°C. Membrane performance was affected by feed composition and temperature. Acetone-butanol-ethanol solution and fermentation broth gave lower butanol fluxes and separation factors compared to butanol model solution.     

LCC-HVDC系统直流控制回路小干扰稳定性分析

文中针对整流侧采用定直流电流控制策略、逆变侧采用定直流电压控制策略的电网换相换流器高压直流输电系统,基于状态空间模型的Laplace变换建立了线性化直流控制回路的传递函数模型;采用增益裕度、相位裕度和灵敏度函数最大峰值指标,定量评估了直流控制回路带宽、逆变侧锁相环带宽和逆变侧交流电网强度对各直流控制回路小干扰稳定性的影响;揭示了不同系统参数下各直流控制回路稳定裕度的具体变化规律.仿真结果验证了线性化传递函数模型及理论分析结果的正确性.