双相不锈钢中厚板在线酸洗工艺研究进展

在卧式连续喷淋酸洗机组上,利用原设备和H2SO4+(HNO_3+HF)酸洗液技术酸洗双相不锈钢中厚板,酸洗后表面出现浅灰色、下表面辊印缺陷。针对这些缺陷,以S32205双相不锈钢板为代表牌号,论述一种两段式混酸(HNO_3+HF)液酸洗方法,开展了两段式混酸(HNO_3+HF)液酸洗方法的实验室、工业化工艺试验和研究,并对原卧式喷淋酸洗生产线进行了技术改造。应用两段式混酸(HNO_3+HF)液工艺技术酸洗S32205钢板,在预先酸洗工艺段,混酸液HNO_3质量浓度为180g/L、HF质量浓度为90g/L,混酸液温度为43℃;在最终酸洗工艺段,混酸液HNO_3质量浓度为265g/L、HF质量浓度为56g/L,混酸液温度为43℃,一次酸洗合格率达到95%以上。从技术上解决了双相不锈钢中厚板酸洗后表面出现的浅灰色、下表面辊印缺陷,酸洗后的钢板表面呈银白色,色泽均匀,满足了双相不锈钢板产品标准关于表面质量的要求。     

板坯电渣重熔炉结晶器报废原因分析及改进措施

着重对舞钢公司40 t板坯电渣重熔炉结晶器的报废原因进行了分析研究,阐述了针对该类型结晶器所制定的维护、修复与报废标准,同时提出了延长结晶器使用寿命和降低结晶器使用成本方面的一些措施和设想展望。     

Development of an objective mental workload assessment tool based on Rasmussen's skill–rule–knowledge framework

It is important to monitor operators’ mental workload during the operation phase. Physiological measurement approaches could record the operator's mental data continuously, and might be less interruptive on the work activities. However, these methods often require the attachment of physical sensors, which are not unobtrusive in the physical sense. Furthermore, the individual difference makes calibrating to each individual tedious and requires trained persons to use. Often high noise-to-signal ratio data are hard to analyze. Due to these factors, physiological workload measurements are hardly widely applied in practical fields. In this study, an objective, non-intrusive and performance-based mental workload predictive model was proposed with high validity (R² = 0.51), which can be applied during the operation phrase. This model, developed based on the Rasmussen's skill–rule–knowledge framework, is comprised of two novel cognitive indices, the attention required index and uncertainty index. It can be used as the basis for establishing an early online warning system automatically. Furthermore, this model also predicts the types of error-prone tasks. This kind of information is expected to provide managers and supervisors with opportunities to intervene and improve tasks before error occurred. Finally, the predictive model proposed in this paper requires more practical application in fields to be completed.     

基于DE算法的自抗扰控制器设计

提出了一种基于微分进化算法(DE)的自抗扰控制器设计方法;在对飞机短周期运动进行分析的基础上,设计了典型状态下自抗扰纵向飞行控制器;针对所设计控制器可调参数多的问题,对各控制器参数进行了分析,并利用微分进化算法对控制器进行了参数整定;仿真结果表明,经DE算法整定的自抗扰控制器实现了实时指令信号跟踪控制,调节时间小于1.5s,超调量小于2%,具有良好的动态性能;在摄动条件下,舵偏角振荡被抑制在25°以内,显示了较强的鲁棒性。     

碳纤维增强水泥基复合材料的电磁屏蔽性能

利用弓形法测试了碳纤维质量掺量分别为0.2%、0.4%、0.6%、0.8%和1.0%时,碳纤维增强水泥基复合材料(CFRC)在低频段4~8 GHz和高频段8~18 GHz对电磁波的反射率,讨论了碳纤维质量掺量变化对反射率的影响。结果发现,碳纤维质量掺量相同、低频段时,反射率小于-10 dB,复合材料对电磁波表现出吸收性;高频段时,反射率大于-10 dB,复合材料对电磁波表现出反射性。低频段、碳纤维质量掺量为0.6%时出现最小反射率-15.1 dB;高频段、碳纤维质量掺量为0.4%时,出现最小反射率-19.4 dB。     

Lactoferrin Ameliorates Ovalbumin-Induced Asthma in Mice through Reducing Dendritic-Cell-Derived Th2 Cell Responses

Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease with symptoms such as expiratory airflow narrowing and airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR). Millions of people suffer from asthma and are at risk of life-threatening conditions. Lactoferrin (LF) is a glycoprotein with multiple physiological functions, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antitumoral activities. LF has been shown to function in immunoregulatory activities in ovalbumin (OVA)-induced delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) in mice. Hence, the purpose of this study was to investigate the roles of LF in AHR and the functions of dendritic cells (DCs) and Th2-related responses in asthma. Twenty 8-week-old male BALB/c mice were divided into normal control (NC), ovalbumin (OVA)-sensitized, and OVA-sensitized with low dose of LF (100 mg/kg) or high dose of LF (300 mg/kg) treatment groups. The mice were challenged by intranasal instillation with 5% OVA on the 21st to 27th day after the start of the sensitization period. The AHR, cytokines in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, and pulmonary histology of each mouse were measured. Serum OVA-specific IgE and IgG1 and OVA-specific splenocyte responses were further detected. The results showed that LF exhibited protective effects in ameliorating AHR, as well as lung inflammation and damage, in reducing the expression of Th2 cytokines and the secretion of allergen-specific antibodies, in influencing the functions of DCs, and in decreasing the level of Th2 immune responses in a BALB/c mouse model of OVA-induced allergic asthma. Importantly, we demonstrated that LF has practical application in reducing DC-induced Th2 cell responses in asthma. In conclusion, LF exhibits anti-inflammation and immunoregulation activities in OVA-induced allergic asthma. These results suggest that LF may act as a supplement to prevent asthma-induced lung injury and provide an additional agent for reducing asthma severity.     

低收缩耐热耐油聚氯乙烯/氮化硼复合材料的制备及其性能研究

首先使用退火处理的方法使六方氮化硼(hBN)带上羟基,并与硅烷偶联剂混合,得到表面处理后的氮化硼(BN).然后用熔融共混的方式制备出不同浓度的聚氯乙烯/氮化硼(PVC/BN)及聚氯乙烯/氮化硼/聚酰胺(PVC/BN/PA)复合材料.通过维卡软化点温度测定仪,动态力学分析仪和游标卡尺、耐油性能测试对复合材料的性能进行测试...     

多电飞机混合作动系统工作模式优化研究

采用液压作动器/电静液作动器(HA/EHA)非相似余度配置的混合作动系统是未来多全电飞机作动系统的发展趋势,为解决混合作动系统能耗大、发热严重的问题,首先对构成混合作动系统的EHA进行效率分析,通过对比效率特性,提出根据不同工况自动切换至高效率通道进行工作的优化方法;分析飞机飞行空气负载四象限工况特点,以负载力F和作动筒运动速度v构成的工况网络作为切入点,提出了自适应工况与能量回收的混合作动系统工作模式,相较于传统工作模式能耗降低50%以上,并通过仿真验证该方法的有效性。     

海上风电外送及电能输送技术综述

以新能源为主体的新型电力系统近几年飞速发展,海上风力发电站在向深远海、大容量的趋势发展。针对目前海上风电送出困难的问题,在现有电缆送出方式的基础上考虑增加运输电池,为电力输送提供新的渠道。在现有海上风电项目实际运行情况的基础上,分析交流输电和直流输电等海上风电主要输电方式的工作原理和现状,并阐述了运输电池的工作方式。对运输电池和其他输电方式的传输容量、投资成本、安全成本等技术性和经济性方面的性能指标进行了对比研究,分析了海上风电外送方式的优势与劣势。