轮廓测量系统中摄像机的光学畸变校正方法

在基于机器视觉的轮廓测量系统中,由于摄像机的透镜透光率不均,成像中存在光学畸变,对测量精度造成影响。为了对光学畸变进行校正,论文首先建立畸变数学模型,然后使用系统测量正方形标定板得到存在畸变的轮廓数据,根据存在畸变的轮廓数据的几何特征和直线约束条件使用LM优化算法完成对畸变模型中参数的标定。通过实验多次标定同一套轮廓测量系统,将标定结果与已有方法进行比较。实验结果表明,相较于已有算法,该论文所提方法多次标定的结果标准差更小,说明该论文所提方法具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Development of a Highly Selective,Sensitive, and Fast Response Upconversion Luminescent Platform for Hydrogen Sulfide Detection

Hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) has been recognized as one of most important gaseous signaling molecules mediated by a variety of physiological and pathological processes. Yet, its functions remain largely elusive due to the lack of potent monitoring methods. Hereby this issue is addressed with a powerful new platform—dye‐assembled upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs). A series of chromophores with different absorption bands and fast responses towards H₂S is combined with UCNPs and results in a library of H₂S sensors with responsive emission signals ranging from the visible to the near‐infrared (NIR) region. These nanoprobes demonstrate highly selective and rapid responses to H₂S in vitro and in cells. Furthermore, H₂S levels in blood can be detected using the developed nanoprobes. Hence the reported H₂S sensing platform can serve as a powerful diagnostic tool to research H₂S functions and to investigate H₂S‐related diseases.     

Embedding RhPx in N,P Co‐Doped Carbon Nanoshells Through Synergetic Phosphorization and Pyrolysis for Efficient Hydrogen Evolution

Rational design and controllable synthesis of well‐defined nanostructures with high stability and Pt‐like activity for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) are critical for renewable energy conversion. Herein, a unique pyrolysis strategy is demonstrated for the synthesis of RhP_x nanoparticles (NPs) in N, P co‐doped thin carbon nanoshells (RhP_x@NPC nanoshells) that display high electrocatalytic activity and stability over a wide pH range. This strategy involves simultaneous phosphorization and pyrolysis processes that can produce highly‐dispersed RhP_x NPs within N, P co‐doped carbon nanoshells and at the same time induce thinning of carbon nanoshells from inside out. The resulting RhP_x@NPC nanoshells not only possess Pt‐like activity for HER with low overpotentials to achieve 10 mA cm^?2 (22 mV in 0.5 m H₂SO₄, 69 mV in 1.0 m KOH, and 38 mV in 1.0 m phosphate buffered saline (PBS)) but also provide long‐term durability in a wide pH range. The remarkable HER performance of RhP_x@NPC nanoshells is ascribed to the high surface area, abundant mesoporosity, strong catalyst–support interaction, ultrathin carbon encapsulation, and N, P co‐doping. This work provides an effective strategy for designing heterostructured electrocatalysts with high catalytic activity and stability desired for reactions that may occur under harsh conditions.     

一种空空导弹发射装置故障诊断仪设计

导弹发射装置是目前我国某型战斗机所装备的主要作战武器之一,它的性能直接影响到战斗机的战斗能力,由于目前缺乏有效的故障诊断系统和仪器对导弹发射装置进行测试,所以设计了一种空空导弹发射装置故障诊断仪器;该仪器以工业控制计算机为核心,采用数据库编程技术编程,综合运用标准接口及总线技术、故障诊断技术,FIFO技术,有效地提高了仪器的通用性、可靠性;研究结果表明,该仪器能够对某型空空导弹发射装置的各种故障进行快速准确的诊断,提高部队的保障能力,具有很好的推广应用前景和重大的经济效益.     

Strengthening and toughening mechanism of a Cu-bearing high-strength low-alloy steel with refined tempered martensite/bainite (M/B) matrix and minor inter-critical ferrite

The microstructure–mechanical property relationship of a Cu-bearing low-carbon high-strength low-alloy steel, subjected to a novel multistage heat treatment inc...     

创新:电信业战略转型的过去和未来

回顾了国内外主要电信运营商的转型实践,说明了电信市场的新变化和新趋势,归纳了未来电信企业转型的重点工作,阐明了创新在企业转型中不可替代的重要作用。     

光子晶体光纤飞秒激光技术研究进展

光子晶体光纤自诞生至今的十几年来得到了快速发展,不同结构和各具特色的光子晶体光纤层出不穷。以应用于飞秒激光技术的各种光子晶体光纤为主线,介绍了目前基于光子晶体光纤飞秒激光技术的实验研究进展,尤其是高功率、高能量飞秒激光系统的研究现状和发展方向。     

Linear Study of a Large-orbit Coaxial-waveguide Cyclotron Autoresonance Maser Amplifier

A linear theory based on Maxwell-Vlasov equations and the Laplace transform is presented to describe the large-orbit coaxial-waveguide cyclotron autoresonance maser (CARM) amplifier. A 35-GHz, TE_5,1-mode large-orbit coaxial-waveguide CARM amplifier is specifically analyzed. Good agreement between the linear theory and the nonlinear simulations is found in the exponentially growing region of the wave. Results show that the operating magnetic field and the electron-beam energy and average radius substantially affect the power, and especially, a small beam current may be unsuitable to a large-orbit CARM amplifier operation.     

药物化学教学的几点思考

为培养满足人类社会发展的新药研发人员,掌握药物化学知识非常重要。药物化学是药学类专业的一门核心课程,也是培养创新性新药研发人员的基础课程。关于如何改善药物化学的教学效果,笔者基于当前药物化学教学中存在的问题,从学科整合、教学方式、教师和优化实验等几个方面提出了自己的几点思考,以期提高教学质量。     

综合设计性实验在药物分析学实验中对学生综合能力的培养

《药物分析学实验》是药学专业的一门独立必修课程,是药学科学领域中的一个重要组成部分,具有较强的实践性和综合性,旨在培养学生综合运用所学知识分析药品质量的能力。综合设计性实验作为《药物分析学实验》的重要组成部分,对学生实践操作能力,发现问题、分析问题、解决问题的能力,创新能力,应用能力,团结协作能力,劳动素养等综合能力的培养具有极其重要的意义。