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61.
Jinpeng Zhang Hongfeng Gao Nini Yuan Qiang Wang Yuhua Wu Yanli Sun Hongcun Bai 《中国化学工程学报》1982,28(11):2771-2777
Understanding and modulating the interaction between various reactive molecules and oxygen carriers are the key issue to achieve process intensification of chemical looping technology. C1 chemical molecules play an important role in many reactions involved with chemical looping processes. However, up to now, there is still a lack of systematic and in-depth understanding of the adsorption mechanism of C1 molecules on the surface of oxygen carriers (OCs). In this work, the intrinsic interaction between a series of C1 molecules composed of CH4, CO, CO2, CH3OH, HCHO and HCOOH and surface of NiO OCs in the chemical looping process have been studied using density functional theory calculations. Various adsorption configurations of C1 molecules and also different adsorption sites of NiO have been considered. The structural features of stable configuration of C1 molecules on the surface of NiO OCs have been obtained. Further, the interacted sites, types and strengths of C1 molecules on the surface of NiO have been directly pictured by the independent gradient model methods. Also, the nature of the interaction between C1 molecule and NiO surface has been investigated with the aid of energy decomposition analysis from a quantitative view. 相似文献
62.
Rapid Reactive Synthesis and Sintering of Submicron TiC/SiC Composites through Spark Plasma Sintering 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Lianjun Wang Wan Jiang Lidong Chen Shengqiang Bai 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2004,87(6):1157-1160
Submicrometer TiC/SiC composites were fabricated by a rapid reactive sintering process through spark plasma sintering (SPS) technique using the carbon, titanium, and nanosized-SiC powders without any additive. It was found that the composite could be sintered in a relatively short time (8 min at 1480°C) to 97.9% of theoretical density. After sintering, the phase constituents and microstructures of the samples were analyzed by X-ray diffraction techniques and observed by scanning electron microscopy. The effect of nanosized and microsized SiC additives on the microstructure of TiC/SiC composites was investigated. 相似文献
63.
Sodium-ion battery (SIB) is an ideal device that could replace lithium-ion battery (LIB) in grid-scale energy storage system for power because of the low cost and rich reserve of raw material. The key challenge lies in developing electrode materials enabling reversible Na+ insertion/desertion and fast reaction kinetics. Herein, a core-shell structure, FeS2 nanoparticles encapsulated in biphase TiO2 shell (FeS2@TiO2), is developed towards the improvement of sodium storage. The diphase TiO2 coating supplies abundant anatase/rutile interface and oxygen vacancies which will enhance the charge transfer, and avoid severe volume variation of FeS2 caused by the Na+ insertion. The FeS2 core will deliver high theoretical capacity through its conversion reaction mechanism. Consequently, the FeS2@TiO2 nanorods display notable performance as anode for SIBs including long-term cycling performance (637.8 mA·h·g-1 at 0.2 A·g-1 after 300 cycles, 374.9 mA·h·g-1 at 5.0 A·g-1 after 600 cycles) and outstanding rate capability (222.2 mA·h·g-1 at 10 A·g-1). Furthermore, the synthesized FeS2@TiO2 demonstrates significant pseudocapacitive behavior which accounts for 90.7% of the Na+ storage, and efficiently boosts the rate capability. This work provides a new pathway to fabricate anode material with an optimized structure and crystal phase for SIBs. 相似文献
64.
In the process of Li+ intercalation-deintercalation, electron removal is accompanied simultaneously. Oxygen was found to compensate electron removal both in theoretical calculations and practical experiments. Chlorine addition to LiNi0.7Co0.3O2 was expected to exchange electrons in that Cl− was easier to lose electrons than O2−. LiNi0.7Co0.3O2−xClx was identified as a pure hexagonal lattice of α-NaFeO2 type by X-ray diffraction. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was used to analyze the influence of chlorine substitution on the oxidation state of transition-metal ions. Charge-discharge experiments and cyclic voltammetry confirmed that chlorine addition was an effective way to improve reversible capacity and structural stability in cycles. 相似文献
65.
Gang Wang Wan Jiang Guangzhao Bai Libin Wu 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2003,86(4):731-34
A type of aluminosilicate that has a good wetting property for molybdenum disilicide (MoSi2 ) was added to a MoSi2 matrix to study the effects on the microstructure and low-temperature oxidation. It was found that the composites had not only good low-temperature oxidation resistance but also high thermal shock resistance when the added oxides formed a network microstructure in the matrix. There was no appreciable oxidation gain for MoSi2 /oxide composites with a network microstructure at 773 K for 2500 h. The results indicate that microstructure design is a simple and effective solution to preventing the low-temperature oxidation of MoSi2 . 相似文献
66.
Jia Bing Dai Xing Yuan Zhang Jing Chao Chen Yan Bai 《Journal of Coatings Technology and Research》2007,4(3):283-288
A novel core–shell type fluorinated acrylic and siliconated polyurethane (FSiPUA) hybrid emulsion was prepared by seeded emulsion
polymerization using siliconated polyurethane (SiPU) as a seed and forming the structure with SiPU as a shell and the copolymer
of butyl acrylate (BA) with 2,2,2-trifluoroethylmethacrylate (TFEMA) as a core. SiPU was synthesized using isophorone diisocyanate
(IPDI), polytetramethylene ether glycol (PTMG), polypropylene glycol (PPG), dihydroxybutyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane
(PDMS), dimethylol propionic acid (DMPA), 1,6-hexanediol (HDO) and triethylamine (TEA). The contents of siloxane and fluorine
were determined according to the feed ratio. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was used to identify the chain
structure of SiPU and FSiPUA. Investigation of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) confirmed the core–shell structure of
FSiPUA emulsion and gave the particle size at about 50 nm. The measurement results of water contact angles and the solvent
absorptions in water and n-octane for cured films showed that the water and the oil repellency for FSiPUA had been improved significantly with a suitable
content of fluorine and siloxane. 相似文献
67.
两亲8-氨基喹啉配体的合成、表征及其光谱性质 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
设计合成了以8-氨基喹啉为亲水头基的两亲配体:2-十六烷基丙二酸二(8-氨基喹啉)酰胺(H2A)。通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振、荧光和UV-Vis光谱表征鉴定了这个化合物。在UV-Vis光谱中,H2A的吸收峰随溶剂极性的增大而紫移,F(n,ε)函数(ε为溶剂的介电常数,n为折射率)对H2A吸收带频率具有线性关系。H2A在室温、中性条件下具有荧光现象,Zn^2 离子使H2A的荧光强度稍有增加,而Cu^2 离子对H2A的荧光具有强的淬灭作用。H2A及其LB膜可被用作电致发光器件的发光层。 相似文献
68.
介绍了中国石化成品油二次物流配送优化系统的开发、建设过程以及实施效果,提出了进一步提升该系统的建议. 相似文献
69.
Yiming Zeng Zhigang Wang Lijun Wan Yanqiao Shi Guanwen Chen Chunli Bai 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2003,88(5):1328-1335
By the use of atomic force microscopy (AFM), formation mechanism of nodular structure in cellulose acetate membranes was systematically investigated. Elementary factors affecting the nodule formation were delineated on the basis of both kinetic and thermodynamic considerations. It was shown that (1) the exact nature of nodular structure is thermodynamic equilibrium glassy state; nodular structure will vanish in the rubbery state; (2) the thermodynamic factor affecting nodule formation is the membrane formation temperature; with the membrane formation temperature decreasing, more chain segments are able to form nodular structures; (3) nodule formation is dependent on the segment rearrangement; variation of the solvent environment is the major kinetic factor affecting the segment rearrangement and nodule formation. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 88: 1328–1335, 2003 相似文献