Effect of rubber particles on cement stabilized gravel system

The primary objective of this paper was to study the mechanical properties and durability of the cement stabilized gravel by different compact method. The influence of rubber particle content on mechanical properties of samples was studied by compaction tests and freezing thawing recycle tests. Pore structure and fractal characteristic of mixture were analyzed quantitatively using mercury intrusion porosimetry （MIP）. X-ray diffraction （XRD） was adopted to identify the composition phases. The morphology analysis in micro scale and elemental analysis of samples were carried out by scanning electron microscope （SEM）. The optimum compressive strengths of rubber cement stabilized gravel （RCSG） with static compaction method and with vibratory compaction method were obtained by controlling compaction degree and vibration time, respectively. From the compaction tests, the vibratory compaction method is preferred compared with the static compaction method as better compressive strength can be improved by about 340%-360%. Besides, test results also reveal that compressive strength of samples with vibratory compaction method or static compaction method will decrease with the rubber particle bulk content increasing. The freezing thawing recycle tests indicate that freezing thawing resistance has been improved （frozen stability coefficient K has been increased from 0.89 to 0.97） by the addition of rubber particles. MIP tests show that the mean pore diameter and porosity of mixture have been increased from 70 to 250 nm and 9% to 24% respectively, with the rubber particles content increasing. Component analysis shows that the calcium silicate hydrate （CSH） is the predominant hydrate product with or without the addition of rubber particles.     

针对控制保护逻辑的网络安全攻击对燃煤发电机组汽轮机运行的危害研究

汽轮机是燃煤发电机组的三大主设备之一,而汽轮机控制保护逻辑是实现汽轮机主要控制和保护功能的载体,可能成为网络安全攻击的目标.本文通过介绍控制保护逻辑的基本原理及其工程实现,提出了一种针对汽轮机控制保护逻辑的网络安全攻击方法,并分析了网络安全攻击对汽轮机运行的危害,最后通过基于仿真实验平台的网络安全攻击实验,验证了针对控制保护逻辑的网络安全攻击能够危害汽轮机的正常运行,提出了强化控制系统通信鉴权的建议.     

Bioactivity of mica/apatite glass ceramics

The bioactivity of mica/apatite glass ceramic composites, including the in vitro behavior in simulated body fluid and the histological appearance of the interface between the mica/apatite glass ceramics and the rabbit mandible defect in vivo under a dynamic condition. The results show that biological apatite layer forms on the surface of the mica/apatite glass ceramics after l d of immersion in the simulated body fluid, and becomes dense after 14 d. In vivo tests indicate that bone formation occurs after implantation for 14 d, and strong bonding of bone to the implant occurs after 42 d. No aseptic loosening occurs during 42 d of implantation. The finding shows that mica/apatite glass ceramics have good bioactivity and osteoconductivity for constructing bone graft, and can be promising for biomedical application.     

铸件曲面及其模型曲面逆向工程并行设计技术

研究目的是通过逆向工程方法实现铸件曲面及其模型曲面的并行设计。已知与铸件安装配合的曲面数据及铸件各截面厚度,确定铸件的加工变形和加工余量后,分别求出铸件曲面和模型曲面的离散有序数据作为神经网络的样本数据。建立RBF神经网络拓扑结构,利用神经网络拟合铸件曲面和模型曲面,实现两种曲面的并行设计,曲面精度高,计算速度快。通过实例证明该方法可以实现曲面的并行设计,缩短研制和设计周期,提高效率。     

带内筋筒形件强力旋压成形试验研究

通过选取不同的壁厚减薄率和旋轮进给比作为工艺参数，利用双旋轮强力旋压机对带内筋筒形件作旋压加工实验。根据实验结果分析了各种生产缺陷产生的原因，并提出了一定的解决办法，从而为减少大规模生产的经济损失，生产出合格的工件提供了理论和实践依据。     

60Mn环件断裂分析

60Mn环件在装配150h后发生崩裂.利用断口分析、化学成分分析、显微组织检验以及有限元计算对断裂件进行了分析.结果表明,环件中存在白点,白点在装配应力和内部氢压的作用下发生滞后扩展,当白点裂纹扩展到临界尺寸时,裂纹尖端的应力强度因子超过零件材料的断裂韧度,从而发生崩裂.     

台州废旧金属市场调查札记

2006年11月16日至24日,笔者受浙江省再生资源有限公司总经理室指派,带领四名员工赴台州对废旧金属市场进行调查. 台州是我国进口废金属拆解基地之一.目前建有约1 900亩标准化再生资源加工园区.园区内建有标准厂房28万平方米,总投资达10.5亿元,同时建有拆解工场50多个,相关市场7个,直接从业人员6万多人.     

MBS机构的UML建模与计算机仿真

利用面向对象的设计方法和多刚体系统动力学方法，利用UML(Unified Modeling Language)统一建模语言建立多体机构模型，结合机构实例进行计算机仿真，取得了很好的仿真效果。     

冲击腐蚀磨损系统中影响因素的正交分析

用改进的MLD-10型冲击腐蚀磨损试验机，对不同条件下的冶金矿山用低碳高合金钢的冲击腐蚀磨损性能进行了试验。用正交分析法研究了磨粒，冲击功和pH值在低碳高合金钢冲击腐蚀磨损过程中的作用。结果表明，磨粒在冲击腐蚀磨损过程中对材料的影响最大，其次为冲击功，pH值的影响最小。     

稀土对A572 Gr.65钢电化学腐蚀行为的影响

目的提高A572 Gr.65钢的耐蚀性能。方法通过向A572 Gr.65钢中添加La和Ce的混合稀土,得到不同稀土含量的A572 Gr.65钢。以3.5%NaCl溶液为腐蚀介质,借助电化学工作站、XRD和SEM等手段分析表征了不同稀土含量的A572 Gr.65钢的电化学腐蚀行为。结果稀土能使A572 Gr.65钢腐蚀电位正移,腐蚀电流减小。当稀土质量分数为0.0047%时,腐蚀电位最正,为-0.50V,腐蚀电流密度最小,为2.77×10-6 A/cm2,极化曲线的阳极部分存在明显的活化-钝化过渡区,有明显的钝化过程。不同稀土含量的A572Gr.65钢的阻抗谱均由单一的容抗弧组成,容抗弧半径代表着对电荷传输的阻碍能力,稀土质量分数为0.0047%时,容抗弧半径最大,对电荷传输的阻碍能力最大。稀土可以使钢中的夹杂物变性,使夹杂物由Ca S和Al2O3-Ca O变为稀土的氧硫化物,夹杂物尺寸由5μm变为2μm,减小腐蚀发生的活性区。此外,稀土离子可以提高阴极极化率,使腐蚀产物中不稳定的γ-Fe OOH含量减少,增强锈层的稳定性、致密性和附着能力,增大电荷转移的阻力,有效阻碍侵蚀性Cl-的侵入。结论稀土的添加能有效提高A572Gr.65钢的耐蚀性,稀土质量分数为0.0047%时,试验钢的耐蚀性最好。腐蚀过程中,由点蚀逐渐转变为均匀腐蚀,活性点的形成和阳极溶解速度为整个腐蚀过程中的限制性环节。