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991.
The development of the advanced liner technology for aeroengine noise control necessitates the impedance measurement method under realistic flow conditions. Currently, the methods for this need are mainly based on the inverse impedance eduction principle, confronting with the problems of initial guess, high computation cost, and low convergence. In view of this, a new strategy is developed that straightforwardly educes the impedance from the sound pressure information measured on the duct wall opposing to the test acoustic liner embedded in a flow duct. Here, the key insight is that the modal nature of the duct acoustic field renders a summed-exponential representation of the measured sound pressure; thus, the characterizing axial wave number can be readily extracted by means of Prony's method, and further the unknown impedance is calculated from the eigenvalue and dispersion relations based on the classical mode-decomposition analysis. This straightforward method is simple in its basic principle but remarkably has the advantages of ultimately overcoming the drawbacks inherent to the inverse methods, incorporating the realistic multimode nonprogressive wave effects, high computational efficiency, possibly reducing the measurement points, and even avoiding the necessity of the duct exit impedance that bothers perhaps all the existing waveguide methods. 相似文献
993.
利用应变SiGe/Si异质pn结电容-电压(C-V)特性确定SiGe禁带宽度的技术.该技术根据SiGe/Si异质pn结C-V实验曲线,计算出 pn结接触电势差,并得到SiGe/Si的价带偏移量和导带偏移量,进而求得SiGe禁带宽度.该技术测试方法简便,其过程物理意义清晰,既适用于分立的SiGe/Si异质pn结,也可直接分析SiGe/Si异质结器件中的SiGe 禁带宽度.实验结果与理论计算及其他相关文献报道的结果符合较好.
关键词:
SiGe/Si
异质pn结
C-V
禁带宽度 相似文献
994.
995.
在反应温度为220℃,反应时间为48h的温和条件下,利用水热法合成单掺杂或共掺杂Tm3 、Er3 的六方相NaYbF4体系,利用X射线粉末衍射、紫外-可见-近红外漫反射吸收光谱以及荧光光谱等测试手段,分析体系的物相结构和荧光性能。在980nm红外激光的激发下,NaYbF4∶Er3 体系能发出强的绿光和红光,两者分别对应于Er3 离子的(2H11/2,4S3/2)→4I15/2、4F9/2→4I15/2能级跃迁;NaYbF4∶Tm3 体系能发出对应于Tm3 离子1D2→3F4和1G4→3H6能级跃迁的强蓝光;而NaYbF4∶Er3 /Tm3 体系能同时发出红蓝绿三种颜色的光;各发射的归属与单掺杂相同,但由于Er3 和Tm3 离子之间存在能量交叉弛豫,致使各发光强度发生变化。通过控制Er3 和Tm3 离子的浓度及其比例,可以调整NaYbF4∶Er3 /Tm3 体系的上转换蓝光、绿光和红光强度的比例,结果表明,在980nm红外激光的激发下,NaYbF4∶Er3 /Tm3 (0.4%/0.4%)能发出近似白光的上转换发射。因此,NaYbF4∶Er3 /Tm3 有望成为单一基质的上转换白光材料。 相似文献
996.
ZHANG Yu-Feng LIU Jing 《理论物理通讯》2008,50(8):289-294
By using a six-dimensional matrix Lie algebra [Y.F. Zhang and Y. Wang, Phys. Lett. A 360 (2006) 92], three induced Lie algebras are constructed. One of them is obtained by extending Lie bracket, the others are higher-dimensional complex Lie algebras constructed by using linear transformations. The equivalent Lie algebras of the later two with multi-component forms are obtained as well. As their applications, we derive an integrable coupling and quasi-Hamiltonian structure of the modified TC hierarchy of soliton equations. 相似文献
997.
Polyaniline/Zn0.5Cu0.5Fe2O4 nanocomposite was synthesized by a simple, general and inexpensive in-situ polymerization method in w/o microemulsion. The
effects of polyaniline coating on the magnetic properties of Zn0.5Cu0.5Fe2O4 nanoparticles were investigated. The structural, morphological and magnetic properties of as-prepared samples were characterized
by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and magnetic measurements.
The morphology analysis confirmed that polyaniline was deposited on the porous surface of magnetic Zn0.5Cu0.5Fe2O4. It was shown that the saturation magnetization and coercivity of Zn0.5Cu0.5Fe2O4 decreased after polyaniline coating, which can be interpreted by the interparticle dipole–dipole interactions that contributed
to magnetic anisotropy and changed the magnetic properties of the nanoparticles.
PACS 74.25.Ha; 81.05.-t; 81.05.Lg 相似文献
998.
Structural behaviour of cyclo-octane under high pressure is studied by using a synchrotron x-ray source in a diamond anvil cell (DAC) up to 40.2 GPa at room temperature. The cyclo-octane firstly solidifies to the triclinic phase at 0.87 GPa. With the increasing pressure, the phase of cyclo-octane changes to the tetragonal phase at about 6.0 GPa and then transforms to amorphous phase above 18.2 GPa, which is kept till to 40.2 GPa. All the phase transitions of cyclo-octane are irreversible. 相似文献
999.
Sonodynamic therapy (SDT) is a novel tumor therapy method. We investigated membrane fluidity, activity of the enzymes and membrane morphology in vitro post hematoporphyrin-SDT treatment. Furthermore, the potential mechanisms behind the changes in membrane fluidity and enzymic activity were discussed. Tumor cells were exposed to ultrasound at 1.75 MHz for up to 3 min in the presence and absence of hematoporphyrin. Fluorescence polarization, contents of Malonaldehyde, and levels of free fatty acid were assessed. Activity of enzymes was checked by the plumbic nitrate detection method. For the morphologic study, a scanning electron microscope was used to observe the cellular surface. Ultrasonically induced cell damage increased in the presence of HPD (from 15% to 24%). Compared with ultrasound treatment alone, the fluidity decreased from 5.037 to 3.908, malonaldehyde content and free fatty acid level increased from 0.743 nmol/mL to 0.979 nmol/mL and from 237.180 μmol/L to 730.769 μmol/L, respectively, post ultrasound combined with HPD treatment. Inactivity of adenylate cyclase and guanylate cyclase and significant deformation of the cellular surface were also observed post SDT treatment. Our results suggested that alterations in membrane modality and lipid composition played important roles in SDT-mediated inhibition of tumor growth, even inducing tumor cell death, which might be attributed to a sono-chemical activation mechanism. 相似文献
1000.
Wenmeng Duan Xianwu Jing Jiang Tan Minmin Tao Lu Wang 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2018,39(9):1309-1315
A series of amphiphilic triblock polymers based on poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and two symmetrical poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (PDMAEMA) blocks was synthesized via the Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization (ATRP) method. Conductivity, pH, and viscosity tests demonstrated the CO2-switchability jointly; Cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (Cryo-TEM), Dynamic light scattering (DLS) revealed the self-assembly morphology transformation from unilamellar vesicle to network structure when bubbling CO2. These changes were all attributed to the protonation of tertiary amine groups in PDMAEMA blocks and the mechanism was proved by ?H NMR. The vesicles have a relatively low release rate of drug; once stimulated by CO2, the release rate will be accelerated. The polymeric vesicle has the possibility to find potential applications in drug delivery and release domains. 相似文献