1,4-双(4-吡啶基甲基苯基醚)(C18H18N2O2)与SCN^-形 成的超分子化合物[H2 (C18H18N2O2)](SCN)2的合成、结构 及其在溶液中的三阶非线性光学性质

超分子化合物[H2(C18H18N2O2)](SCN)由Fe(NO3)3·9H2O,KSCN和1,4-双(4-吡啶基甲基苯基醚)反应得到。通过X射线衍射仪测得该化合物是通过N┈H—N,S┈H—C(C5H5N)及S┈H—C(亚甲基CH2)三种氢键而形成的二维平面网状结构。用Z扫描法对该超分子在DMF溶液中的三阶非线性光学性质进行研究,发现它具有强的三阶非线性折射性能,三阶非线性超极化率X^(3)=6.27×10^-12esu.     

烧绿石型复合氧化物的结构、制备及其光催化性能

本文系统介绍了烧绿石型复合氧化物的结构特点;综述了近年来国内外烧绿石型复合氧化物的制备方法及其影响因素;总结了这类材料在光催化降解有机物和光催化分解水方面的研究进展,探讨了光催化反应机理及影响光催化活性的因素;分析了烧绿石型复合氧化物的应用前景,并展望了今后研究的发展方向。     

基于二甲胺（DMA）光催化降解的纳米TiO2/硅藻土光催化剂的制备和表征

以钛酸四丁酯为原料,通过溶胶 凝胶法制备纳米TiO2/硅藻土复合光催化剂,以难降解有机物二甲胺（DMA）为被降解物,考察了制备条件对光催化性能的影响.结果表明,TiO2/硅藻土光催化剂的制备最佳条件为水醇比0.6,500 ℃煅烧5 h,硅藻土2 g∶9 mL负载1次,溶胶pH值为2.复合光催化剂经扫描电子显微镜（SME）和X射线衍射仪（XRD）表征,达到纳米级别,3 g·L-1催化剂对400 mg·L-1 DMA的6 h降解率平均可达70%,光催化性能优良.     

基于二甲胺（DMA）光催化降解的纳米TiO2/硅藻土光催化剂的制备和表征

以钛酸四丁酯为原料,通过溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米TiO2/硅藻土复合光催化剂,以难降解有机物二甲胺(DMA)为被降解物,考察了制备条件对光催化性能的影响.结果表明,TiO2/硅藻土光催化剂的制备最佳条件为水醇比0.6,500℃煅烧5h,硅藻土2g∶9mL负载1次,溶胶pH值为2.复合光催化剂经扫描电子显微镜(SME)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)表征,达到纳米级别,3g·L-1催化剂对400mg·L-1 DMA的6h降解率平均可达70%,光催化性能优良.     

基于精品资源共享课建设的思考——以《中学物理教学技能与教学设计》为例

课堂是教师教学的主阵地,课程是人才培养的重要载体.文章结合《中学物理教学技能与教学设计》的建设,从课程定位、教学内容、教学模式、教学评价等方面,介绍了精品资源共享课的建设和体会.     

Solvent‐free three‐component synthesis of 7‐aryl‐1,1‐dioxothieno[3,2‐b]pyran derivatives catalyzed by ammonium acetate

An efficient synthesis of 7‐aryl‐1,1‐dioxothieno[3,2‐b]pyran derivatives via the reaction of aryl aldehyde, tetrahydrothiophene‐3‐one‐1,1‐dioxide and malononitrile or ethyl 2‐cyanoacetate was performed at room temperature catalyzed by ammonium acetate under solvent‐free conditions. Compared with the conventional methods, this protocol features mild reaction conditions, high yields, and eco‐friendliness. J. Heterocyclic Chem., (2011).     

Er^3＋/Tm^3＋/Yb^3＋ tridoped oxyfluoride glass ceramics with efficient upconversion white-light emission

A novel Tm^3＋/Yb^3＋ triply-doped glass ceramics containing BaF2 nano-crystals are successfully prepared. Fluoride nanocrystals BaF2 are successfully precipitated in glass matrix, which is affirmed by the X-ray diffraction results. The intense blue （476 nm）, green （543 nm）, and red （656 nm） emissions of the glass ceramics are simultaneously observed at room temperature under 980-am excitation, and the emission luminescence intensity increases significantly compared with the precursor glass, which is attributed to the low phonon energy of fluoride nanocrystals when rare-earth ions are incorporated into the precipitated BaF2 nanocrystals. Under 980-nm excitation at 400 mW, the international commission on illumination （CIE） chromaticity coordinate （X = 0.278, Y = 0.358） of the tridoped oxyfluoride glass ceramics＇ upconversion emissions is close to the standard white-light illumination （X = 0.333, Y= 0.333）. The results indicate that Tm^3＋/Yb^3＋ triply doped glass ceramics can act as suitable materials for potential three-dimensional displays applications.