Er^3＋/Tm^3＋/Yb^3＋ tridoped oxyfluoride glass ceramics with efficient upconversion white-light emission

A novel Tm^3＋/Yb^3＋ triply-doped glass ceramics containing BaF2 nano-crystals are successfully prepared. Fluoride nanocrystals BaF2 are successfully precipitated in glass matrix, which is affirmed by the X-ray diffraction results. The intense blue （476 nm）, green （543 nm）, and red （656 nm） emissions of the glass ceramics are simultaneously observed at room temperature under 980-am excitation, and the emission luminescence intensity increases significantly compared with the precursor glass, which is attributed to the low phonon energy of fluoride nanocrystals when rare-earth ions are incorporated into the precipitated BaF2 nanocrystals. Under 980-nm excitation at 400 mW, the international commission on illumination （CIE） chromaticity coordinate （X = 0.278, Y = 0.358） of the tridoped oxyfluoride glass ceramics＇ upconversion emissions is close to the standard white-light illumination （X = 0.333, Y= 0.333）. The results indicate that Tm^3＋/Yb^3＋ triply doped glass ceramics can act as suitable materials for potential three-dimensional displays applications.     

An aqueous,catalyst-free and three-component synthesis of 6-amino-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1,4-dihydro-1-phenyl-4-arylpyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole-5-carbonitriles

A concise synthesis of 6-amino-4-aryl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1,4-dihydro-1-phenylpyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole-5-carbonitriles was performed effectively in aqueous media without catalyst by the reaction of aryl aldehydes, malononitrile, and 1-phenyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-5(4H)-one. This method has the advantages of mild condition, avoidance of the use of catalysts, high yields, and environmentally benign procedure.     

An NHC‐Catalyzed In Situ Activation Strategy to β‐Functionalize Saturated Carboxylic Acid: An Enantioselective Formal [3+2] Annulation for Spirocyclic Oxindolo‐γ‐butyrolactones

An in situ NHC‐catalyzed activation strategy to β‐functionalize saturated carboxylic acid was developed. This asymmetric formal [3+2] annulation could deliver spirocyclic oxindolo‐γ‐butyrolactones from saturated carboxylic acid and isatin in good yields with high to excellent enantioselectivities. The easy availability of the starting materials, direct installation of functional units at unreactive carbon atom and the convergent assembly make this protocol attractive in the field of organic synthesis.     

Spherical Nucleic Acid Nanoparticle Conjugates Enhance G‐Quadruplex Formation and Increase Serum Protein Interactions

To understand the effect of three‐dimensional oligonucleotide structure on protein corona formation, we studied the identity and quantity of human serum proteins that bind to spherical nucleic acid (SNA) nanoparticle conjugates. SNAs exhibit cellular uptake properties that are remarkably different from those of linear nucleic acids, which have been related to their interaction with certain classes of proteins. Through a proteomic analysis, this work shows that the protein binding properties of SNAs are sequence‐specific and supports the conclusion that the oligonucleotide tertiary structure can significantly alter the chemical composition of the SNA protein corona. This knowledge will impact our understanding of how nucleic acid‐based nanostructures, and SNAs in particular, function in complex biological milieu.     

冠醚萃取苦味酸钪与配合物的晶体结构研究

研究了苯并15冠5(B15C5)和二苯并18冠6(DB18C6)萃取苦味酸钪的萃取平衡。在pH2～3,用斜率法确定了两种萃合物的组成,并由此计算了它们的表观萃取平衡常数。通过苯并15冠5苦味酸钪配合物的合成、表征及晶体的结构测定,讨论了萃取机理。     

A series of novel metal-ferrocenedicarboxylate coordination polymers: crystal structures, magnetic and luminescence properties

Novel two-dimensional layered lanthanide(III)-ferrocenedicarboxylate coordination polymers {[M(η²-O₂CFcCO₂-η²)(μ₂-η²-O₂CFcCO₂-η²-μ₂)_0.5(H₂O)₂]·mH₂O}_n (Fc=(η⁵-C₅H₄)Fe(η⁵-C₅H₄), M=Tb³⁺, m=2, 1; M=Eu³⁺, m=2, 2; M=Y³⁺, m=1, 3) with trapezium-shaped units and one-dimensional wave-shaped Cd(II)-ferrocenedicarboxylate polymer {[Cd(η²-O₂CFcCO₂-η²)(H₂O)₃]·4H₂O}_n (4) have been prepared and structurally characterized by single crystal diffraction. In polymers 1-3, each central metal ion (Tb(III), or Eu(III) or Y(III)) is located in a pseudo-capped-tetragonal prism coordination geometry, and ferrocenedicarboxylate anion ligands have two coordination modes (bidentate-chelating mode and tridentate-bridging mode). The magnetic behaviors for 1 and 2 are studied in the temperature range of 5.0-300 K. The results show that the paramagnetic behavior of 2 is mainly due to the effective spin-orbital coupling between the ground and excited states through the Zeeman perturbation, and the weak magnetic interaction between Eu³⁺ centers can be observed. In addition, compared with sodium ferrocenedicarboxylate, the fluorescent intensities of the polymers 1-4 are enhanced in the solid state.     

基于二甲胺（DMA）光催化降解的纳米TiO2/硅藻土光催化剂的制备和表征

以钛酸四丁酯为原料,通过溶胶 凝胶法制备纳米TiO2/硅藻土复合光催化剂,以难降解有机物二甲胺（DMA）为被降解物,考察了制备条件对光催化性能的影响.结果表明,TiO2/硅藻土光催化剂的制备最佳条件为水醇比0.6,500 ℃煅烧5 h,硅藻土2 g∶9 mL负载1次,溶胶pH值为2.复合光催化剂经扫描电子显微镜（SME）和X射线衍射仪（XRD）表征,达到纳米级别,3 g·L-1催化剂对400 mg·L-1 DMA的6 h降解率平均可达70%,光催化性能优良.     

基于二甲胺（DMA）光催化降解的纳米TiO2/硅藻土光催化剂的制备和表征

以钛酸四丁酯为原料,通过溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米TiO2/硅藻土复合光催化剂,以难降解有机物二甲胺(DMA)为被降解物,考察了制备条件对光催化性能的影响.结果表明,TiO2/硅藻土光催化剂的制备最佳条件为水醇比0.6,500℃煅烧5h,硅藻土2g∶9mL负载1次,溶胶pH值为2.复合光催化剂经扫描电子显微镜(SME)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)表征,达到纳米级别,3g·L-1催化剂对400mg·L-1 DMA的6h降解率平均可达70%,光催化性能优良.     

烧绿石型复合氧化物的结构、制备及其光催化性能

本文系统介绍了烧绿石型复合氧化物的结构特点;综述了近年来国内外烧绿石型复合氧化物的制备方法及其影响因素;总结了这类材料在光催化降解有机物和光催化分解水方面的研究进展,探讨了光催化反应机理及影响光催化活性的因素;分析了烧绿石型复合氧化物的应用前景,并展望了今后研究的发展方向。