InAlAs/InGaAs/InP异质结构的X射线双晶衍射研究

本文应用X射线双晶衍射技术结合X射线衍射动力学理论的计算模拟,研究了MBE生长的InGaAs/InAlAs/InP异质结结构材料的外延层生长条件与层厚、成分的关系,X射线双晶衍射形貌图表明:衬底和外延膜存在位错和沉淀物等缺陷,衬底的不完美性直接影响外延膜的质量,文中还应用X射线衍射动力学理论对所观察到的沉淀物衬度进行解释,指出沉淀物周围点阵受张应变场。     

Direct Observation of Histone-Induced DNA Shortening

We construct a system of magnetic tweezers and apply it to study the interaction between histones and DNA. The condensation of DNA by purified histones at low ionic strengths is directly monitored by recording the length of the DNA as a function of elapsed time. It is found that DNA condensates in a dynamic manner. The binding of hist, ones to DNA is energetically favoured, but the ten,sion applied on DNA tends to unravel the DNA-histone complex, The competition between the two processes determiners the rate of the DNA condensation.     

旋转圆盘下的流场解及熔硅中溶质有效分凝系数的计算

本文在导出旋转圆盘下磁流场的解析解的基础上,计算不同的轴向磁场强度下,一维模型的场流速度及熔硅中熔质有效分凝系数K_eff,并进行计算机模拟图解。结果表明,磁场使场流受到强烈的抑制;而且,对给定的转速,溶质的K_eff随磁场强度增加而增加,而后在一定的磁场强度范围内趋于常数。同时还发现,K_eff强烈地依赖于溶质的扩散系数。 关键词：     

薄膜物理及其应用讲座 第十讲 低维材料的X射线衍射(Ⅰ)

综合介绍了高分辨Ｘ射线双晶衍射技术、三轴晶衍射技术及掠入射衍射和全反射技术．着重介绍了这些技术应用于低维材料微结构探测所取得的新进展．     

磁电子学讲座 第九讲 金属磁性多层膜的结构及其对巨磁电阻效应的影响

介绍了金属磁性多层膜的微结构和磁结构的研究进展,简要综述了磁性多层膜的结构与巨磁电阻（ＧＭＲ）之间的关系     

用Pendell?sung条纹研究硅单晶中微缺陷

以Ｘ射线衍射统计动力学为基础，讨论了一种用Ｘ射线截面形貌图测定静态Ｄｅｂｙｅ－Ｗａｌｌｅｒ因子的方法．通过仔细分析截面形貌图中Ｐｅｎｄｅｌｌ?ｓｕｎｇ干涉条纹振荡周期和强度的变化，得到了经热处理后的ＣＺ硅和ＭＣＺ硅单晶样品的静态Ｄｅｂｙｅ－Ｗａｌｌｅｒ因子，并求得样品中氧沉淀的浓度和平均尺寸．这种定量化的研究方法为揭示晶体中微缺陷的性质及形成机理提供了新途径． 关键词：     

真空退火对Ni80Fe20/Cu多层膜微结构的影响

用直流磁控溅射法在Si(001)衬底上制备了以Ta为缓冲层、含有15周期的Ni₈₀Fe₂₀（4nm)/Cu(6nm)多层膜.样品分别在150,250,350℃进行了真空退火处理.用低角和高角X射线衍射法研究了多层膜的微结构.结果表明,所有样品均有较好的[111] 取向,而且随退火温度或时间的增加,[111]取向程度变得更高.超晶格周期、平均面间距在退火后略有减小,表明多层膜结构在退火后变得更为致密.多层膜界面粗糙度随退火温度或时间的增加而增大,平均相关长度随退火温度或时间的增加而减小,分析认为这是由于Ni₈₀Fe₂₀/Cu界面存在严重的互扩散所导致的.模拟Ni₈₀Fe₂₀/Cu多层膜高角X射线衍射谱,发现在Ni₈₀Fe₂₀/Cu蜀面有非常厚的混合层存在,而且混合层厚度随退火温度或时间的增加而增大.模拟结果还表明,随退火温度或时间的增加,Ni₈₀Fe₂₀层面间距几乎保持不变,Cu层面间距则随退火温度的增加而略有减小. 关键词：     

MAGNETIC POLARIZATION OF SPACER Pd LAYER AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF Co/Pd MULTILAYERS

Magnetic multilayers［Co(1.5 nm)/Pd(x nm)］₄₀ grown by rf sputtering were studied by X-ray diffraction,vibrating sample magnetometer,torque magnetomet er and magnetoresistance measurements.The dependences of the interfacial roughne ss and the structure perfectness of Co/Pd multilayers on the spacer Pd layer thi ckness have been revealed from X-ray diffraction data.An oscillatory variation of saturation magnetization versus the thickness of the Pd spacer was observed.A similar oscillatory behavior in the dependence of its magnetic anisotropy on the thickness of the Pd spacer was observed.It is suggested from these two phenomen a that the magnetic polarization of Pd spacers oscillates between ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic polarization with the increase of Pd spacer thickness under a RKKY-like interaction.Evidence is found for the antiferromagnetic polarization of the inner part of the Pd spacer.The antiferromagnetic coupling between two Co layers and giant magnetoresistance effect in Co/Pd multilayer system were not observed.The relationship among structure,interlayer coupling and magnetic polarization effect of the Pd spacer was discussed.     

Ni70Co30/Cu磁性金属多层膜界面元素分布的X射线异常散射研究

应用X射线异常散射技术研究了[Ni₇₀Co₃₀(25A)/Cu(20A)]₂₀多层膜的界面结构, 结果表明, 退火前后Cu/Ni₇₀Co₃₀和Ni₇₀Co₃₀/Cu界面的温度行为不同.对于制备态样品, 界面结构是非对称的, 在Cu/Ni₇₀Co₃₀界面, 存在一个8A厚的CuNi₃过渡层和一个4A厚的NiCo层. 然而, Ni₇₀Co₃₀/Cu界面却不存在任何扩散. 285\textcelsius 2h退火后,Ni₇₀Co₃₀/Cu界面开始发生扩散, 产生了一个12A厚的CuNi₂Co过渡层. X射线能量分别在Co, Ni, Cu K吸收边附近的X射线漫散射实验, 揭示了在Ni₇₀Co₃₀/Cu多层膜的界面处, Cu与Ni和Co具有不同的横向关联长度, 显示了不均匀的横向分布.     

GaAs单晶滑移位错X射线形貌术研究

应用X射线形貌技术研究了掺In和不掺In砷化镓单晶的滑移位错。观察到由于位错密度不同,其滑移位错的组态不同。对滑移位错和胞状网络进行了初步的理论解释。 关键词：