3-甲基-9-芳基-1,8-二氧代-2,10-二氧杂蒽衍生物的合成

以芳醛、4-羟基-6-甲基-2-吡喃酮和1,3-环己二酮为原料,乙二醇为溶剂合成了一系列3-甲基-9-芳基-1,8-二氧代-2,10-二氧杂蒽衍生物.该反应产率高(70%～83%)、操作简单、后处理方便.产物的结构经红外光谱、核磁共振谱及单晶X射线衍射法表征.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 8-Methyl-7-（3-nitrophenyl）-10-phenyl-10,11-dihydrochro-meno[4,3-b]pyrazolo[4,3-e]pyridin-6-（7H）-one

The title compound(C26H18N4O4) has been synthesized via a three-component reaction and it was characterized by means of IR and 1H NMR.Its crystal and molecular structures were determined by X-ray diffractometry.It belongs to the triclinic system,space group P1 with a = 7.7288(15),b = 11.168(2),c = 12.645(3) ,α = 107.02(3),β = 90.85(3),γ = 101.93(3)°,V = 1017.9(3) 3,Mr = 450.44,Z = 2,Dc = 1.470 g/cm3,λ = 1.54178 ,μ = 0.836 mm-1,F(000) = 468,the final R = 0.0488 and wR = 0.1180.A total of 11903 reflections were collected,of which 3642 were independent(Rint = 0.0377) and 3025 were observed with I > 2σ(I).     

函数奇偶性的多角度理解与应用

函数的奇偶性是函数的一个重要性质,对函数变化的规律可以从对称的角度进行描述,从不同的角度对函数奇偶性进行理解,从而能够对函数奇偶性灵活的应用.一、定义的理解1.如果对于函数f(x)定义域内任意一个x,都有f(-x)=f(x),那么函数f(x)就叫做偶函数.     

Characteristic Sizes for Exhaustion-Hardening Mechanism of Compressed Cu Single-Crystal Micropillars

The stress-strain response of Cu single-crystal compression micropillar containing initial dislocation network is investigated by three-dimensional discrete dislocation dynamics simulations. The results demonstrate that the stress-strain curves can be divided into three distinct types with increasing the sizes of micropillars： the three- stage exhaustion hardening, the multi-stage mixed hardening and the two-stage conventioned forest hardening. The characteristic sizes of the micropillars is determined for the second type of the curves to be 500-700 nm.     

用NMR双谱仪方法研究稀土离子的磁化率

用NMR双谱仪方法对0.1M氯化稀土水溶液的顺磁磁化率进行了研究,实验结果完全符合Cmrle定律。     

双辉光放电静电场数值模拟及场分布边角效应分析

根据双辉光放电3个电极极板上的电势,利用边界元积分方程建立以面电荷密度为未知量的离散方程,通过求解线性方程组计算3个电极极板上面电荷的不均匀分布.由极板上的不均匀面电荷分布计算在真空状态下空间任意一点的电势和电场的空间分布,利用数值解对真空状态下双辉光离子渗金属实验装置场分布边角效应进行了分析.     

2-氨基-3-羟基环戊烯-1-腈衍生物的合成和晶体结构

用低价钛试剂(TiCl~4-Zn)与α,α-(4-氯苯基)(二氰甲基)甲基苯基酮反应合成了非对映消旋体(3R,5S;3S,5R)和(3R,5R;3S,5S)2-氨基-3-羟基-3-苯基-5-对氯苯基环戊烯-1-腈。并用X射线衍射分析确定了这两个非对映异构体的构型。     

1-苯基-3-甲基-4-(4-羟基-3-甲氧基)-苯甲叉-吡唑啉酮的微波合成和晶体结构

标题化合物C18H16N2O3是由香草醛和1-苯基-3-甲基-吡唑啉酮用微波辐射反应得到,结构通过单晶X-射线衍射法确定,其晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P21/c,Mr = 308.33, a = 21.101(4), b = 7.984, c = 20.076 ? = 115.81(1)? V = 3044.8(8) ? Z = 8, Dc = 1.345 g/cm3, = 0.093 cm-1, F(000) = 1296, 最终的偏离因子为R = 0.0403, wR = 0.0780, 分子之间存在氢键,形成了网状结构。     

微波辐射下4-(2-氯苯基)-6-甲基-5-乙氧羰基-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(H)-酮的合成和晶体结构

标题化合物C14H15ClN2O3是由2-氯苯甲醛、乙酰乙酸乙酯、尿素在TsOH作用下用微波辐射反应得到, 结构通过单晶X-射线衍射法确定, 其晶体属三斜晶系, 空间群P, Mr = 294.73, a = 7.688(1), b = 9.106 (2), c = 11.412(2) ? = 102.963(3), = 105.957(2), g = 102.484(2), V = 714.9(2) ?, Z = 2, Dc = 1.369 g/cm3, = 0.276 mm-1, F(000) = 308, 最终的偏离因子为R = 0.0845, wR = 0.2092。在分子结构中嘧啶环为船式结构, 平面1(苯环)与平面2 ((C(8)C(9) C(10)N(2))之间的两面角为 91.57啊?     

量子电压基准——现代计量科学专题之六

电学的计量标准,在建立量子电压基准之前,保存、复现和传递电压基本单位--伏特的方法是采用一组饱和式惠斯登标准电池的端电压的平均值来实现的.