焦斑形态精细化设计及其性能分析

对实现焦斑形态控制的衍射光学器件进行了精细化设计,模拟计算结果表明,可同时满足洞口附近旁瓣光强峰值不超过主瓣平均光强的0.01%,且主瓣顶部不均匀性小于10%。选取不同的采样间隔对比说明了精细化设计相对于传统设计,能真实准确地获得焦斑形态的性能参数。最后,采用功率谱密度(PSD)方法初步分析了器件几何结构与焦斑性能,特别是旁瓣间的对应关系。     

Fe∶LiNbO3全息图热定影及H+浓度的影响

应用光折变效应动力学方程,导出了在Fe∶LiNbO3中对光折变全息图热定影所需的最小H+浓度,以及H+浓度与光栅空间频率的关系.应用光谱比较法测量了不同样品的H+浓度值.得出了进行有效热定影的H+浓度范围.完成了Fe∶LiNbO3全息存储和热定影实验.获得了100 h连续无损读出的良好热定影实验结果.     

Tunable directional beaming assisted by asymmetrical SPP excitation in a subwavelength metallic double slit

We present a design for tunable directional beaming through a subwavelength metallic double slit surrounded by dielectric surface-relief gratings.On-axis and off-axis beaming can be switched by controlling the incident angle to asymmetrically excite surface plasmon polaritons(SPPs) that are subsequently coupled out to propagating beams by the two gratings on the left and the right sides of the double slit.Furthermore,the division of optical power into two off-axis beaming directions can be tuned smoothly by varying the incident angle while keeping the total power almost unchanged.The mechanism of this effect is analyzed theoretically and verified using rigorous numerical simulations.     

一种提高光学目标识别速度的多通道方案

本文以形态学击中击不中变换作为理论依据，以非相干光相关器作为光学实现硬件，推导了在非共轴相关条件下相关点位置的计算公式。基于系统的平移不变性，在无需增加任何分束器的情况下实现了多通道并行处理方案，不仅充分利用了空间光调制器的工作幅面，而且大大提高了识别速度，体现了光学方法的并行性和快速性。文中给出了用四通道结构，以正面人脸图像作为测试对象的实验结果。     

多通道体全息子波相关器及其在指纹识别中的应用

基于子波匹配相关理论经和光折变晶体的本全息关联存储特性,有用球面波作参考光,构建了一个新型的多通道体全息子波相关器。该系统具有多通道并行相关特性和更高的识别准确率,并且较通常的平面参考光波体全息相关器更为紧凑,易于小型化和实用化。初步研究了其在指纹识别中的应用,给出了实验结果。     

体全息子波相关系统并行性的研究

基于体全息关联存储和子波变换的相关识别系统,具有瞬间多通道并行处理的独特优点。本文从几何角度分析了决定系统并行性的几个重要因素,得出提高系统一次并行输出相关通道数目的主要途径。文中对构建的体全息子波相关系统可实现的通道数目进行了计算,并用该系统实现了120幅人脸图象的识别.     

Lightweight spatial-multiplexed dual focal-plane head-mounted display using two freeform prisms

Accommodation and convergence play critical roles in the natural viewing of three-dimensional (3D) scenes, and these must be accurately matched to avoid visual fatigue. However, conventional stereoscopic headmounted displays lack the ability to adjust accommodation cues. This is because they only have a single, fixed image plane, but the 3D virtual objects generated by a pair of stereoscopic images are displayed at different depths, either in front or behind the focal plane. Therefore, in order to view objects clearly, the eyes are forced to converge on those objects while maintaining accommodation fixed on the image plane. By employing freeform optical surfaces, we design a lightweight and wearable spatial-multiplexed dual focal-plane head-mounted display. This display can adjust the accommodation cue in accordance with the convergence cue as well as generate the retinal blur cue. The system has great potential applications in both scientific research and commercial market.     

求解分数傅里叶变换衍射积分的一种快速算法

在对Lohmann 二型分数傅里叶变换(FRT)和菲涅耳衍射积分进行比较的基础上,给出基于快速傅里叶变换(FFT)求解该分数傅里叶变换和菲涅耳衍射积分的快速算法及算法适用范围.数值模拟实验证明了理论的可靠性和算法的高效性.此快速算法为分数傅里叶变换在工程实际中的进一步广泛应用奠定了基础.     

光子晶体发光二极管

利用光子晶体的光子禁带和光栅衍射效应可以提高LED的出光效率,扩大LED的应用范围。总结了光子晶体发光二极管的原理和典型器件。通过比较表明,与光子禁带效应相比,利用光栅衍射效应提高LED出光效率的方法更适用于电注入发光。因此可望用更廉价的方法在LED表面制造光子晶体,可通过光栅衍射效应来有效地提高其出光效率。     

Laser self-mixing interference fibre sensor

Fibre sensors exhibit a number of advantages over other sensors such as high sensitivity, electric insulation, corrosion resistance, interference rejection and so on. And laser self-mixing interference can accurately detect the phase difference of feedback light. In this paper, a novel laser self-mixing interference fibre sensor that combines the advantages of fibre sensors with those of laser self-mixing interference is presented. Experimental configurations are set up to study the relationship between laser power output and phase of laser feedback light when the fibre trembles or when the fibre is stretched or pressed. The theoretical analysis of pressure sensors based on laser self-mixing interference is indicated to accord with the experimental results.