排序方式: 共有74条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
中微子可能的马约拉纳粒子属性超出了目前标准模型的范畴,是粒子物理与核物理研究领域最重要的科学问题之一。无中微子双贝塔衰变(0vββ)实验是能够确定中微子马约拉纳属性的唯一途径。0vββ的发现可以揭示中微子绝对质量、轻子数破缺、物质—反物质不对称等一系列自然奥秘,是当今粒子物理与核物理研究的前沿课题。在探索无中微子双贝塔衰变的可选择实验方案中,低温晶体量热器具有高能量分辨率、高运行稳定性和低辐射本底的技术优势,成为新一代0vββ实验最具竞争力的探测器技术之一。文章首先介绍无中微子双贝塔衰变的研究历史,之后介绍低温晶体量热器及其最先进的代表——CUORE实验,最后展望关于我国锦屏地下实验室开展低温晶体量热器0vββ实验研究的前景。 相似文献
42.
With the help of the gas-filled recoil spectrometer SHANS and a digital data acquisition system,the fine structure of the α decay for222Pa was studied.The nuclides were produced through the 1p3n evaporation channel via the heavy-ion induced fusion evaporation reaction 40Ar+186W.Based on the ER-α1-α2-α3 andα-γcorrelation measurement,three new α decays were observed in addition to the three branches known previously.The one with the largestαdecay energy was regarded as the ground state to ground state transition.The newly measuredαdecay properties of 222Pa were examined in a framework of reduced width. 相似文献
43.
A bistable, self-latching inverter by the monolithic integration of resonant tunnelling diode and high electron mobility transistor 下载免费PDF全文
This paper reports that the structures of AlGaAs/InGaAs high electron mobility
transistor (HEMT) and AlAs/GaAs resonant tunnelling diode (RTD) are epitaxially
grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) in turn on a GaAs substrate. An
Al0.24Ga0.76As chair barrier layer, which is grown adjacent to the top
AlAs barrier, helps to reduce the valley current of RTD. The peak-to-valley current
ratio of fabricated RTD is 4.8 and the transconductance for the 1-μm gate HEMT
is 125mS/mm. A static inverter which consists of two RTDs and a HEMT is designed and
fabricated. Unlike a conventional CMOS inverter, the novel inverter exhibits
self-latching property. 相似文献
45.
针对鱼群资源量反演问题,建立了一种基于宽带回波信号统计的反演方法。首先考虑自然状态下鱼群活动的随机性,并通过回波信号波形简化,实现了对鱼群宽带回波脉冲压缩输出信号的建模。然后以信号强度变异系数作为统计特征量,完成了统计特征量与鱼群资源量的数值关系模型的推导。仿真与海试实验结果表明该方法能有效实现鱼群资源量的反演,且比已有的窄带反演方法误差更小、统计所需样本更少。与主流的回波积分法相比,该方法不依赖鱼群先验知识,且无需计算声呐信号的绝对声学量,具有很好的应用潜力。 相似文献
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47.
为研究活塞回复运动对火药燃气流动的影响,基于两相流理论对活塞控制侧向后喷武器的发射过程进行了数值模拟研究。考虑控制侧向后喷通道开闭的活塞-弹簧系统的往复运动,建立了结合膛内气固两相流、活塞腔内流固耦合和侧向排气管内气体瞬态流动的武器发射过程数学模型,并将数值模拟结果与相关文献进行了比较验证。得到了该武器发射过程中膛内流场分布与稀疏波传播特性,并与普通武器的膛内流场进行了对比分析。进一步研究了活塞回复运动对火药燃气流动和减后坐效率的影响。结果表明:相对于不考虑活塞的回复运动,在弹丸初速都降低1.52%的情况下,因为活塞回复关闭后喷通道,其减后坐效率由38.86%下降到32.88%,说明在此类武器研究中,不可忽视活塞回复运动。 相似文献
48.
本工作通过重离子熔合蒸发反应 40Ar+183W,产生了质子滴线附近的轻锕系核素 219U和 216Ac。实验在兰州充气反冲谱仪(SHANS)上开展,目标核产生后从薄靶中反冲出来,在飞行中与大量的本底粒子进行分离并偏转到位于焦平面的探测系统中。探测系统对注入的反冲核和随后的$ \alpha $ 衰变进行探测,并利用寻找$ \alpha $ 衰变链的方法对产物进行寻找和鉴别。在本次工作中,219U已知的$ \alpha $ 衰变数据得到改善,其基态衰变到子核215Th基态的$ \alpha $ 粒子能量被确定为$E_{\alpha}\!=\!9\ 763(15)$ keV,半衰期为$ T_{1/2} $ =60(7) μs。首次发现了219U两个新的$ \alpha $ 衰变分支,其能量为$ E_{\alpha} $ =9 246(17) keV, 8 975(17) keV,并指认它们分别是从 219U 的基态衰变到子核 215Th的低激发态 (5/2–)和(3/2–)。此外,通过对 216Ac的$ \alpha $ 衰变数据的分析,证实了216Ac存在同核异能态。 相似文献
49.
The newly discovered iron-based superconductors have triggered renewed enormous research interest in the condensed matter physics community. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is a low-energy local probe for studying strongly correlated electrons, and particularly important for high-Tc superconductors. In this paper, we review NMR studies on the structural transition, antiferromagnetic order, spin fluctuations, and superconducting properties of several iron-based high-Tc superconductors, including LaFeAsOl_xFx, LaFeAsOl_x, BaFe2As2, Bal_xKxFe2As2, Cao.23Nao.67Fe2As2, BaFe2(Asl_xPx)2, Ba(Fel_xRux)2As2, Ba(Fel_xCox)2As2, Lil+xFeAs, LiFel_xCoxAs, NaFeAs, NaFel_xCoxAs, KyFe2_xSe2, and (T1,Rb)yFe2_xSe2. 相似文献
50.