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Phenomenological Scaling of Rapidity Dependence for Anisotropic Flows in 25 MeV/nucleon Ca+Ca by Quantum Molecular Dynamics Model
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Anisotropic flows (v1, v2, v3 and v4) of light fragments up to the mass number 4 as a function of rapidity are studied for 25 MeV/nucleon ^40Ca + ^40Ca at large impact parameters by a quantum molecular dynamics model. A phenomenological scaling behaviour of rapidity dependent flow parameters vn (n = 1, 2, 3 and 4) is found as a function of mass number plus a constant term, which may arise from the interplay of collective and random motions. In addition, v4/v2^2 keeps to be almost independent of rapidity and remains a rough constant of 1/2 for all light fragments. 相似文献
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对带集中质量,变长度(或速度)轴向运动梁的振动特性采用两种精确方法求解.首先,对变长度轴向运动Euler(欧拉)梁横向自由振动方程进行化简,通过复模态分析得到本征方程,并在有集中质量的边界条件下得到频率方程,用数值方法求解固有频率和模态函数.然后,采用有限元方法建立运动梁自由振动的方程,求解矩阵方程得到复特征值和复特征向量,结合形函数得到复模态位移.最后,将两种方法的计算结果进行了分析和对比.数值算例的结果表明:不同的轴向运动速度和集中质量对变长度轴向运动梁的振动特性有显著影响,两种计算方法的结果接近且均有效. 相似文献
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方德清 郭威 马春旺 王鲲 颜廷志 马余刚 蔡翔舟 沈文庆 任中洲 孙志宇 M. Hosoi T. Izumikawa R. Kanungo S. Nakajima T. Ohnishi T. Ohtsubo A. Ozawa T. Suda K. Sugawara T. Suzuki A. Takisawa K. Tanaka T. Yamaguchi I. Tanihata 《中国物理 C》2008,32(Z2):34-37
The longitudinal momentum distribution (P//) of fragments after one-proton removal from 23Al and reaction cross sections (σR) for 23,24Al on carbon target at 74A MeV have been measured simultaneously. An enhancement in σR is observed for 23Al compared with 24Al. The full width at half maximum of the P// distribution for 22Mg fragments has been determined to be 232±28 MeV/c. Analysis of P// using the Few-Body Glauber Model indicates a dominant d-wave configuration for the valence proton in the ground state of 23Al. The exotic structure in 23Al is discussed. 相似文献
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符长波 陈勋 陈云华 崔祥仪 方德清 Karl Giboni Franco Giuliani 韩柯 季向东 巨永林 刘江来 马余刚 冒亚军 任祥祥 谈安迪 王宏伟 王萌 王秋宏 王思广 吴士勇 肖梦蛟 谢鹏伟 杨勇 张宏光 张涛 赵力 周宁 周小鹏 《原子核物理评论》2017,34(3):290-295
PandaX是位于四川的中国锦屏地下实验室(CJPL)内的,利用氙作为工作物质,探测暗物质等其它极稀有事件的大型地下粒子探测实验计划。PandaX探测器中的氙工作在气液两相的模式。通过检测液相和气相中闪烁光强的比例,实现对目标粒子包括WIMP和Axion等疑似信号的鉴别。PandaX已顺利完成了有效区体积约为120 kg氙的一期计划,目前正在运行实施有效区体积约为500 kg氙的二期计划。在WIMP质量为45 GeV/c2附近,探测灵敏度达2.97×10-45 cm2(90%置信度),没有发现WIMP疑似信号。本工作介绍了PandaX一期和二期的进展,以及后续升级计划,其中包括升级PandaX的时间投影室至4吨,建造用于屏蔽岩石放射性本底的水屏蔽,以及136Xe双贝塔衰变的研究计划等。PandaX is a xenon-based dark matter and other rare events searching project located at China JinPing underground Laboratory (CJPL), Sichuan province, China. Dual phases, liquid and gas phase of xenon are used in the detector. Particles, including Weak Interaction Massive Particles (WIMPs) or axions etc., may induce scintillating signals in both liquid (S1 signal) and gas (S2 signal) phases, and then are identified by analyzing the ratio of S1 and S2. The PandaX had completed its first stage, the 120 kg in fiducial volume, and now is running in its stage Ⅱ with fiducial volume of 500 kg. The running results show that the WIMP-matter cross section detecting sensitivity of about 2.97×10-45 cm2(90% C.L.) has been achieved at a WIMP mass of 44.7 GeV/c2, and no WIMP candidates are identified. The upgrading plan of the PandaX is discussed, which include to build a larger Time project chamber (TPC) of about 4 tons, a water tank for radiation shielding, and the plan of 136Xe double beta decay studies. 相似文献
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系统地研究“颈”发射过程中的中等质量碎片,能使我们更好地理解中能核反应的动力学和热力学性质.采用具有不同的同位旋靶核研究了靶同位旋与中等质量碎片的关系,以及区分反应过程中类弹、类靶产生的中等质量碎片和“颈”发射过程中产生的中等质量碎片.HJ4/9] By systematic study of the IMF produced the “neck”emission process, one can understand much better about the dynamics and thermodymanics of the intermediate energy nuclear reaction. The isospin dependence of IMF emission was studied for the reaction system with different isospin target nucleus and the different IMF production mechanisms that originate from projectile like、 target like and the “neck” were distinguished. 相似文献
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In this paper, the isotopic and isotonic distributions of projectile fragmentation products have been simulated by a modified statistical abrasion--ablation model and the isoscaling behaviour of projectile-like fragments has been discussed. The isoscaling parameters α and β have been extracted respectively, for hot fragments before evaporation and cold fragments after evaporation. It looks that the evaporation has stronger effect on α than β. For cold fragments, a monotonic increase of α and β with the increase of Z and N is observed. The relation between isoscaling parameter and the change of isospin content is discussed. 相似文献