外接LC电路的可调压电换能器的频率特性

压电换能器往往因受到温度与负载的影响,导致其谐振频率、反谐振频率和机械品质因数等特征参数发生变化。通过在压电换能器中设计用于调节的压电陶瓷片,并在调节压电陶瓷片两端外接电负载,可以实现压电换能器的频率调节,修正由于温度和负载导致的频率漂移。基于压电换能器的Mason等效电路,建立外接LC调节电路的压电换能器的谐振频率、反谐振频率模型,分析LC调节电路中调节电感对频率调节特性的影响;通过实验研究外接LC调节电路对可调压电换能器机械品质因数的影响,并验证调节电感对频率调节特性的影响。理论分析和实验研究的结果表明:随着调节电感的增大,调节电容对频率的调节灵敏度提高,可调压电换能器的频率调节宽度拓宽,但也会使压电换能器的机械品质因数降低。合理选择调节电感和调节电容能兼顾频率调节宽度和机械品质因数的要求。此研究可为后续自适应压电换能器的频率调节系统设计提供指导。      

Region dependent fracture resistance behavior of human dentin based on numerical simulation简

Dentin has a hierarchical structure and is composed of numerous tubules whose diameters and densities vary with the distances to the dentin-enamel junction. The unique structure determines the mechanical performance of dentin. In this study, a multiscale model, which is based on the combination of the virtual multidimensional internal bond (VMIB) theory and the Monte Carlo method, is used to simulate the fracture behavior of human dentin. Numerical simulations reveal that human dentin exhibits a graded resistance curve (R-curve). Among the three regions of dentin, superficial dentin shows the strongest resistance to crack propagation, and deep dentin has the weakest resistance. In addition, the predictions of fracture toughness of middle dentin agree well with the experimentally reported values, suggesting that the proposed model can be used to characterize the fracture behavior of human dentin comprehensively and properly.     

基于模糊认知图的航天商业发射服务竞价影响因素分析

影响航天商业发射服务市场竞价的因素相互关联。根据航天商业市场竞价特点及影响因素的划分原则,将航天商业发射服务市场竞价影响因素分为宏观环境、成本、市场需求、竞争需求、品牌因素。运用模糊认知图对各影响因素进行推理分析,并借助灰关联计算各影响因素与竞价的关联度,判断影响竞价的重要因素,以作为航天企业决策依据。     

Importance of aging to dehydration shrinkage of human dentin

There is an increase in the mineral content of human dentin with aging.Due to the consequent changes in the mineral to the collagen ratio,this process may influence the degree of hydrogen bonding that occurs with the loss of water and the extent of shrinkage as a result of dehydration.Thus,the objective of this investigation is to quantify the differences in the dehydration shrinkage of human dentin with patient age.Specimens of coronal dentin are prepared from the molars of young(23 age 34) and old(52 age 62) patients,and then maintained in storage solutions of water or hanks balanced salt solutions(HBSS).Dimensional changes of the dentin specimens occurring over periods of free convection are evaluated by using the microscopic digital image correlation(DIC).The results distinguish that the shrinkage of the young dentin is significantly larger than that of the old dentin,regardless of the orientation and period of the storage.The strains parallel to the tubules increase with proximity to the dentin enamel junction(DEJ),whereas the shrinkage strains in the transverse direction are the largest in the deep dentin(i.e.,near the pulp).The degree of anisotropy in the shrinkage increases from the pulp to the DEJ,and is the largest in the young dentin.     

增龄对人牙本质失水收缩的重要性

牙本质内的矿物质随着年龄的增长呈现增长的趋势．由于矿物质与蛋白胶原比例的改变,可能导致牙本质脱水时氢键强度和收缩程度的变化．因此,该研究的目的是确定牙本质收缩随年龄增长的量变．将磨牙牙本质的冠部制成试件,青年组:23≤age≤34,老年组:52≤age≤62,贮存在水或Hanks平衡盐溶液（HBSS）中．利用数字图像相关法(DIC)观察牙本质试件在自由空气状态下的尺寸变化过程．结果表明青年人的牙本质不管在哪个方向或存储时间上,其收缩都明显大于老年人(p<0.01)．平行于牙本质小管方向上的应变从牙髓腔侧到釉牙本质界(DEJ)侧依次递增,而垂直于牙本质小管方向的应变则依次递减．即从牙髓腔侧到DEJ牙本质收缩的各向异性增强,该现象在青年人牙本质中尤其明显．     

旋转式惯导系统的标度因数误差效应分析

旋转式惯导系统的标度因数误差效应理论分析关系系统的设计和精度的提高。从旋转式惯导系统的误差传播方程出发,推导了光学陀螺旋转式惯导系统中由于标度因数误差引起的数学平台角度误差表达式,并以此为基础,分析了非对称性标度因数误差的自动补偿效应、地球自转与对称性标度因数误差的耦合效应、转轴方向上的标度因数误差效应等现象,最后得到了要减小或者消除这些误差效应所应该注意的原则和结论。分析表明,合适的双轴转动方案能够补偿全部三个陀螺的非对称性标度因数误差;采用三轴或者三轴以上的转轴,能消除对称性标度因数误差与地球自转耦合引起的导航误差;为防止对称性标度因数误差和转位运动耦合而引起的大的导航误差,应采用正反转相结合方案。     

鄱阳湖中华鳖染色体核型、G带和Ag-NORs的分析

以常规方法制备鄱阳湖中华鳖的染色体标本,分析其核型。其核型公式为2n=66=4M+8Sm+16T+38mc,NF=78。用胰酶法制备染色体G-带,绘制了G带模式图。采用了稍加修改的Foresti方法研究鄱阳湖中华鳖染色体的Ag-NORs核型,其Ag-NORs数目主要为2个,多态性主要表现为银染粒的大小和染色的     

云南不同产地灯盏细辛总黄酮含量测定与红外光谱相关分析

本文通过总黄酮含量测定和傅里叶红外光谱相关分析, 探讨了云南不同产地灯盏细辛药材黄酮含量相关的特征峰。30份样品红外光谱的峰形、峰位极相似, 但吸收峰的相对强度有一定差异, 其中16份样品的第一强峰出现在1034 cm-1附近, 14份样品的第一强峰在3401 cm-1附近。为进一步探讨峰强度与实测黄酮量关系, 我们用SPSS软件, 对3436, 3379, 1639, 1611, 1420, 1374, 1250, 1034, 535, 473 cm-1处峰强与实测黄酮量的关系进行了多元对数相关回归分析, r=0.605(复相关系数) p=0.007(概率) 经过统计分析3436, 1639和1250 cm-1处峰强与实测黄酮量具有密切相关关系。结果表明, 可以用以上三个特征峰强来定性判断黄酮的含量, 结果对灯盏细辛的生产应用、品种选育、栽培技术研究具有一定的指导意义。     

Homology Modeling,Molecular Docking,and Molecular Dynamic Simulation of the Binding Mode of PA-1 and Botrytis cinerea PDHc-El

To reveal the potential fungicidal mechanism of 5-((4-((4-chlorophenoxy)methyl)-5-iodo-1 H-1,2,3-triazole-1-yl)methyl)-2-methylpyrimidin-4-amine(PA-1) against Botrytis cinerea(B. cinerea), the three-dimensional structure of B. cinerea pyruvate dehydrogenase complex E1 component(PDHc-E1) is homology modeled, as the PA-1 shows potent E. coli PDHc-E1 and B. cinerea inhibition. Subsequent molecular docking indicates the PA-1 can tightly bind to B. cinerea PDHc-E1. Molecular dynamic simulation and MM...     

明渠恒定渐变流水面曲线的算法及其计算程序

<正> 计算水力学和计算流体力学是顺应生产发展而开拓和建立起来的.随着电子计算机的广泛应用,它们日益受到人们的重视.明渠渐变流水面线的计算是计算水力学的重要课题之一.在工程实践中,确定水面线的型式及其位置具有十分重要的意义.本文讨论棱柱体与非棱柱体明渠水面线的算法以及与此有关的梯形断面正常水深和临界水深的算法,并在此基础上给出一种计算程序,其特点是尽量使用计算效能较高的算法,并力求计算程序具有通用性.