Structure-Spin-Transport Anomaly in Quasi-One-Dimensional Ba_9Fe_3Te_(15) under High Pressure

Recently, a series of novel compounds Ba₃MX₅(M = Fe, Ti, V; X = Se, Te) with hexagonal crystal structures composed of quasi-1-dimensional(1D) magnetic chains has been synthesized by our research team using high-pressure and high-temperature methods. The initial hexagonal phases persist to the maximum achievable pressure, while spin configurations and magnetic interactions may change dramatically as a result of considerable reductions in interchain separations upon pressuriz...     

笼形水合物的科学与技术研究以及在能源和环境领域中的应用

能源与环境是人们越来越关注的问题,而笼形水合物同时在这两方面展示出了巨大的应用前景:(1) 在广阔的海底大陆架中蕴藏着大量的以甲烷为主体的笼型水合物——天然气可燃冰;(2) 将大气中日益增多的二氧化碳装入笼型水分子中并沉于海底以降减温室效应;(3) 氢气可燃冰作为一种清洁的能源载体具有很高的能量密度、可重复再生、可快速充氢;(4) 利用笼形水合物的形成过程,可以有效地分离气体、降低能耗、减轻污染.虽然笼形水合物在工程应用以及科学研究中有着重要的价值, 但其晶体结构, 成键机制, 温压相图, 热化学与力学稳定性, 合成与分解的反应动力学, 声学弹性, 与海底沉积的反应, 以及扩散和输运性质等都有待深入的研究.目前,科学家已经研发或者正在探讨将高压和低温装置与中子衍射技术以及激光光谱、热学测量、超声技术等有机的结合在一起, 从而能够进行一系列的实验研究来解决诸多的基本科学问题. 高压及低温环境下的中子衍射装置在氢气、甲烷以及二氧化碳气体水合物体系研究中显示了巨大的优势, 并且在确定水合物晶体结构, 气体分子在水合物笼格中的占据情况, 以及气体分子在笼格中的分布状态等方面取得了巨大的进展.     

Ca2CuO3的高压结构性质研究

 采用金刚石压砧高压装置（DAC）,对具有Cu—O链结构的Ca₂CuO₃的多晶粉末样品进行了高压同步辐射能散X射线衍射实验。实验结果表明,在0～34 GPa压力范围内,Ca₂CuO₃晶体没有发生结构相变,用Birch-Murnaghan状态方程拟合,得到在压力导数B′₀=4时,零压体弹模量B₀=165.4±1.8 GPa。     

高压下Sr2FeMoO6的电学性质与相变

 采用电阻和电容测量方法,在金刚石压砧装置上研究了Sr₂FeMoO₆多晶粉末在室温下和20 GPa内的电阻、电容和压力的关系。实验结果表明,样品的电阻和电容在约2.1 GPa的压力下都产生了突然的变化,发生了金属化相变。这些变化可能是由高压下Sr₂FeMoO₆的电子结构相变引起的。     

Synthesis,structure, and properties of Ba_9Co_3Se_(15) with one-dimensional spin chains

A new compound with one-dimensional spin chains, Ba9Co3Se(15), was synthesized under high pressure and high temperature conditions and systematically characterized via structural, transport and magnetic measurements. Ba9Co3Se(15) crystallizes in a hexagonal structure with the space group P-6c2(No. 188) and lattice constants of a = b = 9.6765 ? and c = 18.9562 ?. The structure consists of trimeric face-sharing octahedral CoSe6 chains, which are arranged in a triangular lattice in the ab-plane and separated by Ba atoms. The distance of the nearest neighbor of CoSe6 chains is very large, given by the lattice constant a = 9.6765 ?. The Weiss temperature Tθ associated with the intra-chain coupling strength is about -346 K. However, no long-range magnetic order but a spin glass transition at ~ 3 K has been observed. Our results indicate that the spin glass behavior in Ba9Co3Se(15) mainly arises from the magnetic frustration due to the geometrically frustrated triangular lattice.     

Phase transition in layered perovskite-like manganate Ca3Mn2O7 under high pressure

In situ high pressure energy dispersive X-ray diffraction measurements on the layered perovskite-like manganate Ca3Mn2O7 powder under pressures were performed by using the diamond anvil cell with synchrotron radiation. The results show that the structure of layered perovskite-like manganate Ca3Mn2O7 is unstable under pressure due to the easy compression of NaCl-type blocks. The structure of Ca3Mn2O7 underwent two phase transitions under pressures in the range of 0-35 GPa. One was at about 1.3 GPa with the crystal structure changing from tetragonal to orthorhombic. The other was at about 9.5 GPa with the crystal structure changing from orthorhombic back to another tetragonal.     

高温高压合成顶角氧掺杂型高温超导系列

 简要介绍了(Sr,Ca)_n+1Cu_nO_2n(Cl,O)₂,即三元数法的Cl-“02n”（或四元数Cl-02(n-1)n）超导系列,简称Cl-系超导体。和通常的高温超导体不同,Cl-系的电荷库由卤化物构成,而非通常的氧化物。即Cl-系的导电区和电荷库由顶角氯连接,根据这一结构特点用“顶角氧”掺杂,高压合成了T_c≈80 K的(Sr,Ca)₃Cu₂O₄(Cl,O)₂超导体。该化合物具有和全氧化物高温超导体可比的超导性能,表明高温高压合成全新的卤氧超导新材料的潜力,以及开发卤氧化物高温超导体群的研究前景。     

电荷自旋注入机制分离的新型稀磁半导体

兼具电荷属性和自旋特性的稀磁半导体将有可能突破Moore定律的瓶颈。文章介绍了作者实验室近年来发现和研究的电荷自旋注入机制分离的新型稀磁半导体,目前这类新型稀磁半导体的铁磁转变温度可以与相比拟,并有望进一步实现室温铁磁。     

单相磁电多铁性体研究进展

文章从电磁耦合现象及磁电效应出发,简要介绍了单相磁电多铁性体(铁电磁体)的最新研究进展。     

A位平均离子尺寸对六方RMnO3多铁化合物的结构和性能调控

实验研究了A位离子的化学内压对Hol-xDyMnO3(0≤x≤1)固溶体相结构物理性质的影响,发现掺杂稀土离子Dy3+所引起的内压力可使具有六方结构的HoMnO3向高压正交钙钛矿结构转变,形成六方相、六方相与高压正交相混相以及高压正交相3个区域.利用Rietveld方法,对Hol-xDyxMnO3的X射线衍射数据进行结...