C_2(a~3П_u)自由基与含硫小分子反应的温度效应

运用脉冲激光光解-激光诱导荧光(PLP-LIF)的方法在298-673 K的温度范围内测量了C2(a3Пu)自由基与含硫小分子(H2S,SO2,CS2)气相反应的双分子反应速率常数.获得的速率常数可以用Arrhenius公式表达如下(单位:cm3·molecule-1·s-1):k(H2S)=(1.61±0.06)×10-12exp[-(180.91±15.73)/T],k(SO2)=(1.26±0.10)×10-15×exp[(2230.68±27.77)/T],k(CS2)=(1.17±0.02)×10-10exp[(253.31±7.69)/T];误差为2σ.由获得的双分子速率常数及所表现的正温度效应,认为C2(a3Пu)与H2S反应遵循抽氢反应机理;C2(a3Пu)与SO2反应是无能垒的过程,反应速率表现出强的负温度依赖关系;根据较大的双分子速率常数及其呈现的负温度效应我们认为,C2(a3Пu)与CS2反应遵循加成反应机理.     

C2(X1Σg+)自由基与不饱和碳氢化合物反应的温度效应

运用脉冲激光光解-激光诱导荧光(PLP-LIF)的方法在293-573 K的温度范围内测量了C₂(X¹Σ_g⁺)自由基与不饱和碳氢化合物(C₂H₄和C₂H₂)气相反应的双分子反应速率常数. 获得的速率常数可以用Arrhenius 公式表达如下(单位: cm³·molecule^-1·s^-1): k(C₂H₄)=(1.16±0.10)×10^-10exp[(290.68±9.72)/T], k(C₂H₂)=(1.36±0.02)×10^-10exp[(263.85±7.60)/T], 误差为2σ. 由获得的双分子反应速率常数及其所呈现的负温度效应, 我们认为在293-573 K温度范围内C₂(X¹Σ_g⁺)自由基和不饱和碳氢化合物的反应遵循加成机理.     

气相CCl2自由基的发射光谱

在CCl₄蒸汽的直流放电中,观测了从520到630nm波长范围的荧光发射并确认为CCl₂自由基A→X跃迁。近400条谱带归属为³⁵Cl-C-³⁵Cl和³⁵Cl-C-³⁷Cl的(v₁′,v₂′,0)→(v₁″,v₂″,0)一系列前进带组,并排列成Deslandres表。光谱分析给出CCl₂在激发态和基态的v₁和v₂振动频率及同位素位移,其中气相CCl₂在基态的数据尚未见文献报道。 关键词：     

新戊基溴和叔戊基溴在234 nm的光解动力学

使用离子速度成像技术研究了新戊基溴和叔戊基溴的234 nm光解动力学. 由于它们具有比正戊基溴更多的支链,因此不仅可以观测到C-Br键的直接断裂,还分别存在一个和两个由于弯曲振动模被激发引起的慢速解离通道,母体分子在C-Br键断裂之前就已经有大量的可资用能被用于激发弯曲振动模. 这些充分说明了新戊基溴和叔戊基溴在234 nm光解中C-Br键的断裂是由于伸缩振动和弯曲振动的耦合而产生的,而不单纯归咎于伸缩振动引起.     

2-溴丁烷光解离的离子速度成像方法

用离子速度成像结合共振增强多光子电离技术研究了2-溴丁烷在233.62和233.95 nm的光解离动力学. 从离子速度图像确定了光解产物Br和Br*碎片的速度分布和角度分布. Br和Br¤速度分布中包含的两个高斯分量是来自于2-溴丁烷在约234 nm处的两个独立的光解离反应通道. 高能的高斯分量对应于沿着C-Br伸缩模式的直接解离,低能的高斯分量对应于弯曲振动和C?Br伸缩振动耦合形成的排斥模式的解离. 讨论了2-溴丁烷光解离中³Q₀、³Q     

荧光色散谱对FeS(X5△)振动常数的实验确认

Based on previous laser-induced fluorescence excitation spectroscopy work, the vibrational constants of neutral FeS in the X⁵△ electronic state were obtained by directly mapping the ground-state vibrational levels up to v″=3 using conventional laser-induced dispersed fluorescence spectroscopy. The vibrational frequency of FeS(X⁵△) (518±5 cm-1) agrees well with that reported in a recent PES measurement (520±30 cm-1) [J. Phys. Chem. A 107, 2821 (2003)] which is the only one prior experimental vibrational frequency value for the ⁵△ state of FeS. Careful comparisons of our experimental results and those documented in the literature (mainly from theoretical predictions) suggest that the ground state of FeS is ⁵△ state.     

光腔衰荡光谱研究PH2自由基在465-555nm的光谱

Absorption spectra of jet-cooled PH₂ radicals were recorded in the wavelength range of 465-555 nm using cavity ringdown spectroscopy. The PH₂ radicals were produced in a supersonic jet by pulsed direct current discharge of a mixture of PH₃ and SF₆ in argon. Seven vibronic bands with fine rotational structures have been observed and assigned as 0⁰₀、2ⁿ₀、2ⁿ₁(n=1-3) bands of the ?²A₁- Χ²B₁ electronic transition. Rotational assignments and rotational term values for each band were re-identified, and the molecular parameters including rotational constants, centrifugal distortion constants, and spin-rotation interaction constants were also improved with reasonably high precision. In addition, large perturbations observed in each quantum number of total angular momentum of the a axis level of the excited vibronic stateswere briefly discussed.     

OCS在217 nm的光解动力学研究

The S(¹D₂)+CO(X¹Σ⁺) product channel from photodissociation of OCS at 217 nm has been measured using the DC slice velocity map imaging (VMI) technique in combination with resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI). Two diflerent REMPI intermediate states (¹F₃ and ¹P₁) and several pump-probe laser polarization geometries are used to detect the angular momentum polarization of the photofragmented S(¹D₂). The molecular- frame polarization parameters, as well as the laboratory-frame anisotropy parameters, for individual rotational states of co-fragment CO, are determined using two diflerent full quantum theories. The measured total kinetic energy release spectrum from photodissociation of OCS indicates two dissociation channels, corresponding to the fast and slow recoiling velocities of S(¹D₂), respectively. The slow channel is concluded to originate from an initial photoexcitation to the A(¹A'') state, followed by a non-adiabatic transition to the ground state. The fast channel is found to follow a coherent excitation to A(¹A'') and B(¹A'') states, where contributions of the two states are almost equal at 217 nm. The determined alignment and anisotropy parameters further indicate that the slow channel follows an incoherent excitation, while the fast channel follows a coherent excitation to A(¹A'') and B(¹A'') states with a phase di erence of π/2.     

使用时间切片离子速度成像技术研究CF_2Cl_2光解动力学（英文）

本文使用时间切片离子速度成像技术结合共振增强多光子电离技术研究了CF_2Cl_2分子在235 nm附近的光解动力学.通过测量CF_2Cl_2分子在235 nm附近单光子解离产生的氯原子影像,直接得到了解离产物的速度分布和角分布.激发态氯原子的速度分布包含高动能组分和低动能组分,分别对应~3Q_0电子态的直接解离和由于内转换引起的基态预解离.基态氯原子的速度分布也包含高动能组分和低动能组分,分别对应~3Q_0与~1Q_1电子态的预解离和由于内转换引起的基态预解离.自由基解离通道被确认,二次解离通道和三体解离通道被排除.     

超声射流冷却S2自由基激光诱导荧光激发谱

在超声射流条件下.采用SF6/Ar(～10%)混合气束脉冲直流放电方法产生S2自由基,观测了32S2自由基在30000～35500 cm-1波段的激光诱导荧光激发谱.通过对所观测到的40多个振动谱带的归属,确定其中28个谱带为s2自由基B3∑μ一X3∑-g跃迁的(v'=1-9,0),(v'=1-8,1),(v'=1-7,2)和(v'=2-5,3)四个谱带序列.通过对所获谱带的转动分析,得到更为丰富的S2自由基B3∑-μ-X3∑-g跃迁谱带的转动光谱常数和更为精确的B3∑-μ电子态的平衡分子常数:Te,щe,щXe,Be,ae和Re.另外,还测得所有观测到的谱带的寿命,进一步丰富了S2自由基学∑-μ-X2∑-g跃迁谱带的光谱信息.