掺Yb3+双包层光纤中的绿光荧光分析

普通单模光纤与掺Yb³⁺双包层光纤熔接后,当用波长为976nm激光耦合时,实验观察到掺Yb³⁺双包层光纤中呈现绿色的荧光并用光谱仪进行了测试分析表明:绿色荧光的产生为Yb³⁺离子间相互作用引起合作能量转移(CET)过程,这种能量转移过程将降低光纤激光器和光纤放大器的量子效率。     

Three-dimensional optical data storage using a solid immersion lens to focus a femtosecond laser pulse

A solid immersion lens (SIL) has been applied to the writing and reading of three-dimensional optical data storage in transparent materials. Using a SIL with n=1.516 to focus a 150-fs, 800-nm Tiisapphire laser, the 5-layer reading and writing of data are achieved in fused silica and polyethylene methacrylate at a density of 1.1×10 2 b/cm3. Some advantages of the employment of SIL have been discussed.     

Three-dimensional optical storage in fused silica using modulated femtosecond pulses

Three-dimensional bitwise optical recording with a density of 500 Gb/cm3 in fused silica using a Ti:sapphire femtosecond laser modulated by binary digits is demonstrated. Laser pulses modulation is realized by modulating two circuits of trigger pulses signal which are used to control laser pulses trapping and switching out from cavity, respectively. Bits are optically readout in both a parallel reading (phase-contrast) and a serial reading (confocal-type) methods. The method for modulating laser pulses can also be used in all of pulsed laser systems which operate in cavity-dumping configuration.     

吲哚俘精酰胺的偏振全息图像光存储实验研究

在吲哚俘精酰胺/PMMA薄膜上记录了同偏振全息和正交偏振全息图，获得了它们的再现衍射像.实验结果表明：吲哚俘精酰胺具有光致各向异性，可以进行正交偏振全息记录.在偏振全息中，衍射光的偏振方向依赖于物光和再现光的偏振方向，衍射像的噪声主要来源于再现光照射到样品上引起的散射.正交偏振全息可以得到比同偏振全息更高信噪比的衍射像.存储于样品上的全息图在室温下黑暗处至少可以保存五个月而衍射效率无明显下降.结果表明，吲哚俘精酰胺是一种可用于偏振全息的可擦重写记录介质. 关键词： 偏振全息 光致各向异性 俘精酸酐 光致变色     

High-power double-clad large-mode-area photonic crystal fiber laser

High power fiber lasers based on ytterbium-doped large- mode-area photonic crystal fiber (LMA PCF) have been the focus of considerable research[1-3]. Output powers up to 260 W based on the LMA PCF were obtained without any thermo-optical problems or reduction in slope efficiency, only limited by the available pump diode lasers[3]. High power fiber lasers based on the conventional ytterbium-doped step-index fibers require relatively large mode areas to avoid the fiber surface damage caused…     

Three-dimensional optical data storage using a solid immersion lens to focus a femtosecond laser pulse

A solid immersion lens (SIL) has been applied to the writing and reading of three-dimensional optical datastorage in transparent materials. Using a SIL with n=1.516 to focus a 150-fs, 800-nm Ti:sapphire laser,the 5-layer reading and writing of data are achieved in fused silica and polyethylene methacrylate at adensity of 1.1× 1012b/cm3. Some advantages of the employment of SIL have been discussed.     

种子注入的短脉冲激光器特性研究

 从LD泵浦固体激光器优化设计原则出发，设计了一种微型二极管泵浦激光器，并对种子激光器的结构和参数进行了优化。该激光器运转稳定，输出光束质量高，光束发散角小，光-光转化效率为17-4%，斜率效率可达24%，输出功率可达80mW。将此种子激光注入到调Q激光器中，改善了调Q激光器的输出特性，使得激光脉冲的建立时间缩短了40ns，输出的横模场分布得到了明显改善。     

高功率单模Er~(3+)∶Yb~(3+)共掺双包层光纤激光器

给出了单模输出的铒镱共掺双包层光纤激光器(EYDCFL)的数值分析及最新实验结果.基于速率方程及功率传输方程,对单模EYDCFL进行数值分析,从理论上对其性能进行优化.然后,在相同条件下进行了EYDCFL的实验研究.描述了输出激光功率随入纤泵浦功率和光纤长度的变化以及输出激光波长随光纤长度的变化.在光纤长度为6.3m时,获得了波长为1566nm、最大功率为2.2W的单模激光输出,整体光-光转换效率22%,这是目前国内用该类光纤获得的最高单模输出功率.     

BR-D96N光致变色动力学光谱及中间态

BR-D96N是经过基因定点突变具有显著光致变色特性的细菌视紫红质(BR), 与野生BR相比,它的M态寿命延长到了数分钟量级,因此可以采用常规光谱分析方法对其光致变色动力学过程及中间态的形成进行定量分析. 本实验使用分光光度计测量样品在光激发后热弛豫过程中不同时刻的吸收光谱，通过对吸收光谱变化的分析，认为该样品的光致变色过程主要包含3个态，即B态(光适应态)、M态和D态(暗适应态). 在此假设下，分离出了B态、M态和D态的吸收光谱，并用最小二乘拟合方法对热弛豫各个时刻的吸收光谱进行了数据拟合，得到了B态、M态和D态分子数百分比随时间的变化规律，定量地测量出了M态和B态的寿命. 另外，通过对样品在407和568 nm波长处光吸收随时间变化的测量，采用双指数拟合的方法也得出了M态和B态的寿命，与光谱拟合得到的结果一致.     

腔内有双折射滤光片的激光实际线宽

在研制高效宽带增益激光非线性频率转化的实验中发现,由双折射滤光片透过率计算出的激光输出频谱宽度比激光器实际频谱宽度要大一个数量级左右.考虑到激光模式竞争和均匀增宽效应,理论上提出了一个精确计算激光器实际频谱线宽的模型.用该模型模拟的带不同厚度双折射滤光片的调Q运转钛宝石激光器的光谱宽度与实验结果一致,这为优化设计双折射滤光片及该类激光器提供了依据.