Surface Spins Pinning Effect on the Magnetic Properties in Co3O4 Nanocrystallites Covered with Polymer Decomposition Residues

We prepare two kinds of Co3O4 antiferromagnetic nanocrystallite systems with different surface structures: one grain surface is covered by polymer decomposition residues (PDRs) (referred to as CS) and the other is naked (NS). It has been found that the magnetic properties of the CS sample deviate greatly from those of the NS     

纳米晶复合SrFe12O19γ-Fe2O3永磁铁氧体的制备和交换耦合作用

采用solgel方法制备M型六角锶铁氧体.利用X射线衍射,透射电子显微镜和VSM对纳米晶样品进行了研究.当焙烧温度小于或等于800℃,样品存在复相.在同样条件下,压成薄片的样品呈现了硬磁与软磁SrFe12O19γFe2O3的纳米复合相的磁性交换耦合作用.800℃焙烧的薄片样品的比饱和磁化强度σS为75.6A·m2kg,内禀矫顽力HcJ为478.9kAm,最大磁能积(BH)max为14.9kJm3,而粉末样品相应的分别为75.9A·m2kg,509.6kAm和12.1kJm3.当焙烧温度大于850℃时,只有 关键词： 六角锶铁氧体 纳米复合 交换耦合 磁性     

Improvement on the magneto-optical Kerr effect of cobalt film with a quadrilayer structure

The magneto-optical Kerr effect of the HfO2 /Co/HfO2 /Al multilayer structure is investigated in this work, and an obvious cavity enhancement of the Kerr response for the HfO2 semiconductor is found both theoretically and experimentally. Surprisingly, a maximum value of about -3 ° of the polar Kerr rotation for s-polarized incident light is observed in our experiment. We propose that this improvement on the Kerr effect can be attributed to the multiple reflection and optical interference in the cavity, which can also be proved by simulation using the finite element method.     

纳米微粒系统中的巨磁电阻效应

重点介绍含有铁磁纳米微颗粒系统中的巨磁电阻效应，例如颗粒膜，快淬纳米复相固体居磁电阻效应与铁磁组成，颗粒尺寸，形状的依赖性。     

水热法生成BaFe12O19铁氧体的相变过程

本文报道了用水热反应制备BaFe₁₂O₁₉铁氧体,用磁性分析,X射线衍射分析,穆斯堡尔谱以及电子显微镜研究其相变过程。 关键词：     

Review of magnetocaloric effect in perovskite-type oxides

We survey the magnetocaloric effect in perovskite-type oxides (including doped ABO 3-type manganese oxides, A3B2O7-type two-layered perovskite oxides, and A2B'B'O6-type ordered double-perovskite oxides). Magnetic entropy changes larger than those of gadolinium can be observed in polycrystalline La1-xCaxMnO3 and alkali-metal (Na or K) doped La0.8Ca0.2MnO3 perovskite-type manganese oxides. The large magnetic entropy change produced by an abrupt reduction of magnetization is attributed to the anomalous thermal expansion at the Curie temperature. Considerable magnetic entropy changes can also be observed in two-layered perovskites La1.6Ca1.4Mn2O7 and La2.5-xK0.5+xMn2O7+δ (0 x 0.5), and double-perovskite Ba2Fe1+xMo1-xO6 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.3) near their respective Curie temperatures. Compared with rare earth metals and their alloys, the perovskite-type oxides are lower in cost, and they exhibit higher chemical stability and higher electrical resistivity, which together favor lower eddy-current heating. They are potential magnetic refrigerants at high temperatures, especially near room temperature.     

淬速和热处理对纳米双相Nd2Fe14B/α-Fe磁体的性能和微结构的影响

用熔体快淬法制备了高性能纳米双相耦合Nd2Fe14B/α-Fe磁体, 研究了快淬速率和热处理工艺对其磁性能和微结构的影响. 实验结果表明, 控制快淬速率在12 m*s-1时, 可直接得到显微组织均匀、α-Fe相粒子细小且均匀分布的纳米双相耦合Nd2Fe14B/α-Fe磁体. 低温退火处理后可消除由少量非晶相带来的成分不均匀性, 其最高磁性能为iHc=432.2 kA*m-1, Jr=1.08 T, (BH)max=115 kJ*m-3. 快淬速率提高, 非晶相体积分数增加, 在高温晶化热处理时软硬磁相析出不均匀, 个别α-Fe相粒子奇异长大, 尺寸达到100 nm左右, 这不利于软硬磁相间的交换耦合作用, 有损磁性能.     

氧化铬为助剂的中温水煤气变换催化剂的穆斯堡尔谱与磁性研究

对不同条件下制备的催化剂样品S_8和S_10进行了磁性和磁场下的穆斯堡尔谱测量。这两种样品中的Cr~(3 )离子都进入了Fe_2O_3晶格,样品S_8的颗粒度比S_(16)小,催化活性比S_(10)高,但S_(16)中γ-Fe_2O_3的含量比S_8中的大50%;造成S_8比S_(16)活性较高的主要因素是S_8的颗粒度小,比表面积大。S_8存放五年后的穆斯堡尔谱的超顺磁性部分有明显增加,这可能是随着时间的推移,S_8样品中不均匀分布的Cr~(3 )离子有一个缓慢的扩散过程,以致有更多的Fe_2O_3粒子含有Cr~(3 )或含有Cr~(3 )的Fe_2O_3粒子中的Cr~(3 )含量增加,从而使其超顺磁性临界尺寸增大。     

Dy(Co1-xMx)2(M=Al, Si)系列合金的磁熵变研究

利用电弧熔炼的方法制备Dy(Co1-xMx)2(M=Al，si)系列合金；发现用少量的Al或Si替代Co后所形成的系列合金的居里温度都有显著的提高。且随着替代量的增大，样品的相变类型从一级转为二级。文中着重研究了Dy(Co1-xMx)2系列合金的在较低磁场下(1T)的磁熵变，并且讨论了该系列合金具有较大磁熵变的原因以及用少量Al或Si替代Co后对磁熵变的影响，同时对它们的应用前景也进行了探讨分析。