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排序方式: 共有161条查询结果,搜索用时 20 毫秒
81.
甲壳素和壳聚糖是可再生的大分子生物质资源.由于分子内和分子间的强烈氢键作用,甲壳素和壳聚糖不能溶解在水或常规有机溶剂中,这极大地限制了其在诸多领域中的应用.离子液体作为一种新型绿色溶剂,对甲壳素和壳聚糖具有优良的溶解作用.本文综述了离子液体对甲壳素和壳聚糖的溶解性能和溶解机理,概述了均相溶液体系中纤维、膜、凝胶等材料的制备以及酰化、接枝共聚、交联、降解、希夫碱化等多种衍生化反应,总结了离子液体在甲壳素和壳聚糖化学研究中面临的挑战并对其进行了展望. 相似文献
82.
Experimental data of nuclear β+-decay half-lives are systematically analyzed and investigated. We present an exponential law between the half-life of β+-decay with the same forbiddenness and the nucleon number (Z,N) of parent nucleus far from the β-stable line. A formula with four parameters is proposed to describe the β+-decay half-lives of nuclei far from stability. Experimental β+-decay half-lives of the first and second forbidden transitions are well reproduced by this simple formula. The physics of the exponential law is related to the statistical properties of β+-decay far from β-stable line. 相似文献
83.
A series of ternary blends of polypropylene/ethylene-propylene random copolymer/ethylene-propylene segmented copolymer(HPP/EPR/Eb P) whose microstructures are similar to those of impact polypropylene copolymer(IPC) were prepared in order to systematically investigate the effects of composition on microstructure and crystallization behavior of IPC. The observation of primary phase morphology reveals that the dispersed phase with core-shell structure could be rebuilt in certain composition and excessive EPR leads to a bicontinuous phase structure in ternary blends. After undergoing same quiescent crystallization including isothermal and non-isothermal crystallization, these blend samples exhibit special composition-dependent melting behavior, i.e., the melting point increases markedly with the increase of EPR content until it turns down at a critical content(about 30 wt%). The crystallization behavior is mainly ascribed to the different nucleation abilities. It is suggested that although the compatibility between EPR and HPP components becomes worse with the increase of EPR content due to the increased interfacial area and the decreased concentration of Eb P, higher EPR content in the blend facilitates to heterogeneous nucleation except for the appearance of obvious bicontinuous phase structure. 相似文献
84.
氢化燃烧法合成La1.5Ni0.5Mg17的工艺优化 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用正交实验设计方法安排实验,运用L9(3^4)优化氢化燃烧法合成La1.5Ni0.5Mg17的工艺,考察了施压制饼时间、合成保温时间、合成起始氢气压力、保温温度4个因素对储氢材料的储放氢容量和速率的影响,通过直观分析和方差分析得出优化的工艺为:保温温度903K,制饼施压时间40min,合成起始氢气压力为1MPa,合成保温时间1800min。此条件下合成储氢材料La1.5M0.5Mg17在573K的储放氢容量分别为:5.40和5.15%H(质量分数);储放氢速率分别为:0.734和0.681%H/min。用XRD分析了材料吸氢和脱氢后的物相结构发现:用Ni适量取代La2Mg17中的La没有导致结构变化,存在的LaNi5,LaH3和La改善了材料的吸放氢速率。 相似文献
85.
Poly(methyl methacrylate)(PMMA) based ionomers with different lanthanum(La(Ⅲ)) contents(PMMA-XLa) synthesized by free radical solution polymerization were applied to poly(vinyl chloride)(PVC) resins as a kind of multifunctional aids, and their performances were evaluated by measuring the static stability time, initial discoloration, transparency, fusion behavior and tensile strength of the modified PVC. The ionomers with proper lanthanum(La(Ⅲ)) contents show a better thermal stability efficiency in comparison with traditional stabilizer lanthanum stearate. Meantime, they can accelerate PVC plasticization more efficiently than PMMA. The rigid PVC products stabilized with the ionomers present good transparency and enhanced tensile strength. 相似文献
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88.
单轴压力对高密度聚乙烯/碳黑导电复合材料电阻特性的影响 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:8
研究了高密度聚乙烯/炭黑导电复合材料在单轴压力作用下电阻的变化规律.结果表明,在低压力下,复合材料电阻随压力增加而降低;而在较高压力下则随压力增大而升高,分别呈现出所谓的“电阻负压力系数”和“电阻正压力系数”效应.电阻的压力依赖性以及由压缩引起的电阻不可回复性,被认为与外力作用下导电网络的重组与破坏有关.由此提出了导电复合材料单轴压力作用-电阻相互关系的唯象模型. 相似文献
89.
本文试图在低频率(ω)及小应变条件下,追踪粒子填充导电复合材料微观结构的变化与发展,并通过修正的KerneNielson 方程对材料的聚集态结构进行研究. 相似文献
90.