基于被动补偿的点到多点微波信号光纤稳相传输

微波信号的稳相传输在雷达、空间观测以及卫星导航等领域有广泛的应用。针对目前点对点稳相传输方案传输效率不高以及主动补偿速度较慢等问题,研究并提出了一种基于被动补偿的适用于大范围、多站点微波信号光纤稳相传输的方案。微波信号在本地端经功分器分为两路,分别作为待传信号和分频后的探测信号;待传信号在本地端与经光纤往返传输的探测信号混频获得下变频信号;该下变频信号传输到远端与前向探测信号混频后生成相位稳定的微波信号,通过结构的合理设计实现点到多点稳相传输。经过实验验证后可知:2 GHz信号在10 km光纤链路下多链路分布结构的均方根(RMS)延时抖动为0.968 ps,在11 km光纤链路下单链路分布结构的均方根延时抖动达到1.606 ps。     

含间隔层的增益导引-折射率反导引平面波导激光器中高阶模式抑制研究

为了抑制高功率波导激光器中的高阶模式,改善其光束质量,基于增益导引-折射率反导引理论,在对称分层波导结构中添加了一层间隔层,进一步加大了高阶模式与基模之间阈值增益系数的差异,利用这种模式竞争抑制高阶模式.同时从波动方程出发,推导出各模式的本征方程,并给出了基模和高阶模的场分布.引入间隔层之后的高低阶模式损耗计算结果表明,通过合理地选择间隔层参数,可以有效地抑制高阶模式.     

Theoretical study on phase conjugation in weakly injected vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers

This paper gives a detailed theoretical investigation on phase conjugation induced by nearly degenerate fourwave mixing in single mode vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers （VCSELs） with weak optical injection. Considering VCSELs that can work in linearly polarized or elliptically polarized states, it derives the theoretical expression of the conjugated field by small signal analysis based on the vectoral rate equations-the spin-flip model. For linearly polarized state, VCSELs show similar conjugate spectra to edge-emitting semiconductor lasers. For the elliptically polarized state, dichroism and birefringence parameters as well as the spin-flip rate can change the conjugate spectra. Especially, when frequency detuning of the probe and pump waves is between the positive and negative relaxation oscillation frequency, changes are evident. For specific values of parameters, conjugate efficiency between 20 dB to 40 dB are obtained.     

Numerical Investigation and Optimization of SBS-Based Slow-Light Using Filtered Incoherent Pump

The performance of stimulated Brillouin scattering （SBS）-based slow light using a novel spectrally-sliced broadband incoherent pump source is numerically studied. The profile of the pump-power spectrum is determined by the transmission spectra of the optical filter followed by the polarized broadband incoherent pump source. We also investigate the performance of Gaussian-type and super-Gaussian-type filtering under different spectrally-sliced
bandwidths and pump power levels for 2.5Gbit/s return-to-zero pulse （50% duty-cycle）. The pulse broadening is characterized by the full width of half maximum （FWHM） and the rms pulse width, respectively. However,the results obtained by the two kinds of measurement methods deviate from each other with increasing pump power. Compared with the regular Gaussian-type filtering, the pulse broadening can be significantly reduced using super-Gaussian-type filtering at the cost of a small reduction in delay time. Furthermore, the maximum improvement in pulse broadening of ＆#8710; BFWHM =28.4% and ＆#8710; B RMS =10.4% is achieved by using a five-order super-Gaussian-type filter and a pump power of 500mW.     

光纤光栅群时延纹波对微波光子滤波性能的影响

建立了一种研究光纤光栅群时延纹波(GDR)对微波光子滤波性能影响的理论模型,探讨了群时延纹波对相干光源型和非相干光源型微波光子滤波器性能的影响。基于该理论模型,分别在随机分布的GDR和实测GDR影响下,分析了微波光子滤波器幅频响应、相频响应的演变趋势。相干光源型滤波器中,GDR主要影响体现为陷波点频率的偏移,而非相干光源型滤波器中GDR则导致幅频响应形状和线性相位畸变;而在多抽头情形下,GDR导致边模抑制比下降和消光比劣化。     

擦除光对铁电液晶光调制器光电响应特性的作用

针对以金属铝作反射介质的铁电液晶光寻址空间光调制器,提出了一类光-光等效电路模型,达到拓展电路模型到调制器光电响应特性研究的目的.擦除光对光电响应特性影响的模拟结果表明,擦除光能极大加快信息的擦除速度,帧速2.2 kHz,写入光强10 mW/cm2时,取擦除光强为10 mW/cm2,恰能将信息擦除.擦除光能有效抑制调制器的非期望输出光功率和调节器件的光电响应速度；对应于无擦除光注入的情况,注入1 mW/cm2擦出光使非期望输出光功率下降77%,响应速度减慢9%.通过设计肖特基势垒高度,擦除光可实现对读出光的开关和灰度调制等功能.给出了实现灰度调制功能的实例.由该模型得到的仿真实验结果在趋势与量级上均与有关文献的实测结果一致.     

A 32-channel 100 GHz wavelength division multiplexer by interleaving two silicon arrayed waveguide gratings

A 32-channel wavelength division multiplexer with 100 GHz spacing is designed and fabricated by interleaving two silicon arrayed waveguide gratings (AWGs). It has a parallel structure consisting of two silicon 16-channel AWGs with 200 GHz spacing and a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) with 200 GHz free spectral range. The 16 channels of one silicon AWG are interleaved with those of the other AWG in spectrum, but with an identical spacing of 200 GHz. For the composed wavelength division multiplexer, the experiment results reveal 32 wavelength channels in C-band, a wavelength spacing of 100 GHz, and a channel crosstalk lower than -15 dB.     

Improved quantum randomness amplification with finite number of untrusted devices based on a novel extractor

Quantum randomness amplification protocols have increasingly attracted attention for their fantastic ability to amplify weak randomness to almost ideal randomness by utilizing quantum systems. Recently, a realistic noise-tolerant randomness amplification protocol using a finite number of untrusted devices was proposed. The protocol has the composable security against non-signalling eavesdroppers and could produce a single bit of randomness from weak randomness sources, which is certified by the violation of certain Bell inequalities. However, the protocol has a non-ignorable limitation on the minentropy of independent sources. In this paper, we further develop the randomness amplification method and present a novel quantum randomness amplification protocol based on an explicit non-malleable two independent-source randomness extractor, which could remarkably reduce the above-mentioned specific limitation. Moreover, the composable security of our improved protocol is also proposed. Our results could significantly expand the application range for practical quantum randomness amplification, and provide a new insight on the practical design method for randomness extraction.