生产计划中阶梯型价格原料最优配置

按照规模经济效应,商品价格会随着订购量的增大而减小(即打折).根据生产实际,本文提出了商品的阶梯型价格,建立了最优生产计划模型.该计划模型有选择性地生产能够获最大利润的产品,并且可以对生产所需的原料进行最优配置;基于最优化理论与方法,给出了求解所建模型的有效算法,通过实例验证了算法的可行性和有效性.     

超声波轴向应力仪的研制

本文叙述了用超声方法测量材料轴向应力的计算公式,介绍了超声波轴向应力仪的工作原理,并利用该仪器对M36×260高强度螺栓进行了轴向应力的测量。实验结果表明:该仪器的声时测量精度为10~(-10s),轴向应力的测量精度优于0.4kgf/mm~2(约3.9N/mm~2)。     

Effect of Microstructure of TiO2 Thin Films on Optical Band Gap Energy

TiO2 coatings are prepared on fused silica with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition. After annealed at different temperatures for four hours, the spectra and XRD patterns of TiO2 thin film are obtained. XRD patterns reveal that only anatase phase can be observed in TiO2 coatings regardless of the different annealing temperatures, and with the increasing annealing temperature, the grain size gradually increases. The relationship between the energy gap and microstructure of anatase is determined and discussed. The quantum confinement effect is observed that with the increasing grain size of TiO2 thin film, the band gap energy shifts from 3.4 eV to3.21 eV. Moreover, other possible influence of the TiO2 thin-film microstructure, such as surface roughness and thin film absorption, on band gap energy is also expected.