低速热射流涡及其气动光学特性的测量

 用37单元哈特曼 夏克波前传感器以419Hz的帧频对加热的扁喷管气流的气动光学特性进行了测量，采用模式法进行波前重构，从而得到观测孔径内该低速热射流所造成的光程差分布,进而计算出其Strehl比，时间序列结果反映了它们的动态过程。实验给出了4.3~8 m/s及44~85℃的中心平均空气流速和温度的几种不同气流参数下的光程差分布，用相关的方法得出剪切层中相干结构（涡）的流动速度，结果表明，剪切层中相干结构引起的光程差分布及Strehl比随气流参数而变化；当高于65℃时，温度的影响不明显。     

氙灯泵浦kW级固体热容激光器电源系统

kW级固体热容激光器的电源系统由大功率高压恒流充电单元、储能单元、放电控制单元、脉冲氙灯与预燃单元、总控与测量单元等部分组成.实际应用表明,该系统已达到了单脉冲输出能量7.5 kJ,重复工作频率10 Hz的设计指标,并具有平均功率高、效率高、可靠性好等特点.     

变纤芯直径传能光纤中受激拉曼散射传输特性的理论研究

锥形光纤纤芯直径沿着光纤长度方向均匀增大,在抑制非线性效应方面有着独特的优势。理论对比了单横模高斯光束输入时,输入纤芯直径均为50 μm、纤芯直径沿着光纤长度方向恒定、线性增大和非线性增大的变纤芯直径传能光纤的输出光谱演化和拉曼光特性。在相同条件下,输入功率10 kW时,恒定型传能光纤的输出光谱中,拉曼抑制比（定义为输出光谱中信号光峰值强度分贝值与拉曼光峰值强度分贝值之差）为33.1 dB,线性增大和非线性增大型的输出拉曼抑制比分别为47.0,48.6 dB,分别优于恒定型传能光纤13.9,15.5 dB;输入功率达17.5 kW时,恒定型传能光纤中有81.6%的输入能量被耗散或转移到其他波长,线性增大和非线性增大型仅不到2%,其输出的信号光波段能量占总输入能量的98.1%,98.9%。结果表明,使用线性增大型或非线性增大型传能光纤代替恒定型常规光纤,可以有效提高受激拉曼散射阈值,相关研究可以为大功率光纤合束器和光纤端帽的设计提供有益参考。     

腔内相位调制全光纤脉冲激光器Ⅰ: 实验

报道了在低频直接相位调制下,掺铒光纤激光器的脉冲现象。在光纤激光器谐振腔中插入带尾纤的LiNbO3相位调制器,利用低频周期性信号进行相位调制,能够得到重复频率为几十千赫到几百千赫左右的均匀、稳定的脉冲光输出,且发现激光光谱变化等现象。分析表明,这种脉冲现象难以用调Q、锁模等传统的脉冲光理论进行有效地解释。简要讨论了脉冲光产生的物理机制,通过对相位调制与“驰豫振荡”关系的研究,唯象地认为相位调制和“驰豫振荡”是脉冲光产生的原因。     

Tolerance on tilt error for coherent combining of fiber lasers

Limited by the precision of optical machining and assembling, the optical axes of lasers in an array cannot be strictly parallel to each other, which will result in the beam quality degradation of the combined beam. The tolerance on tilt error for coherent combining of fiber lasers is studied in detail. The complex amplitude distribution in the far field for the Gaussian beam with tilt angle is obtained by a novel coordinate transform method. Effect of tilt error on coherent combining is modelled analytically. Beam propagation factor is used to evaluate the effect of coherent combining. Numerical results show that for ring-distributed fiber laser array with central wavelength A and geometry size D, if the root-mean-square （RMS） value of the tilt error is smaller than 0.72A/D, the energy encircled in the diffraction-limited bucket can be ensured to be more than 50% of the value when there is no tilt error. The results are helpful to the designing and manufacturing of fiber array for coherent combining.     

自由旋涡气动窗口自适应光学波前校正初步研究

自由旋涡气动窗口能有效地替代高能激光器传统晶体输出镜 ,起到密封激光器低腔压的作用。利用现有的 37单元室内自适应光学系统 ,对自由旋涡气动窗口的输出激光波前畸变进行自适应光学波前校正。给出了自适应光学系统对气动窗口畸变波前的校正原理 ,采用直接斜率法在设计状态下对畸变波前进行了校正实验。结果表明 ,该自适应光学系统能够较好地校正工作在设计状态下的自由旋涡气动窗口对输出激光所引起的波前畸变     

Dependence of stimulated Brillouin scattering in pulsed fiber amplifier on signal linewidth,pulse duration,and repetition rate

The dependencies of stimulated Brillouin scattering(SBS) threshold in pulsed fiber amplifiers on spectral linewidth,pulse duration,and repetition rate are measured and discussed.Experimental results show that the SBS threshold is highly related to spectral linewidth and pulse duration.Therefore,the power handling limitation in a pulsed fiber amplifier may be the average power in some cases and the peak power in others.     

Effects of AlN and AlGaN Interlayer on Properties of InAlN/GaN Heterostructures

InAlN/GaN heterojunction structures are grown on two-inch c-face（0001） sapphire substrates by metalorganic chemical vapour deposition. AlN and AlGaN interlayers are intentionally inserted into the structure to improve the electrical properties. The lowest sheet resistance of 359 Ω/sq and the highest room-temperature two-dimensional electron gas （2DEG） mobility of 1051 cm2 V-1s-1 is obtained in the structure with AlN thickness of 1.3 nm. The structure with AlN thickness of 2 nm exhibits the highest 2DEG concentration of 1.84×1013 cm-2. The sample with an AlGaN interlayer gives a smoother surface morphology compared to the one using an AlN interlayer, indicating potential applications of this technique in device fabrication.     

模拟退火算法光纤放大器相干合成

提出了利用模拟退火算法实现相干合成的思路。对利用模拟退火算法实现多路光纤放大器相干合成进行了数值模拟,验证了方法的有效性,并分析了算法收敛速度与合成光束数目的关系。进行了两路W量级光纤放大器相干合成的实验,结果表明,模拟退火算法能够有效控制各路光纤激光的相位,系统闭环将目标圆孔内的能量提高了1.8倍,并使得目标圆孔内能量大于理想值80%的概率从19.4%提升到了51.3%,取得了较为明显的相干合成效果。