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A new differential absorption lidar for NO_2 measurements using Raman-shifted technique 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Based on Raman-shifted wavelengths of D2 and CH4 pumped by third harmonic of Nd:YAG laser, a differential absorption lidar was presented in this paper and had been constructed for probing environmental NO2 concentration. NO2 experimental measurements were carried out at Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics in Hefei. Some NO2 measurement results were given and discussed. 相似文献
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三波长激光雷达探测合肥地区卷云特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
卷云对地气辐射收支平衡有重要影响。根据三波长激光雷达系统于2011年1月~2012年10月在合肥西郊的观测资料,对比分析了不同波长对卷云的探测能力,并研究了合肥地区卷云的云结构和光学厚度等特征。结果表明,在所用的三波长(355、532、1064nm)中,激光雷达的波长越长,其对卷云的探测能力就越强。合肥地区卷云的云峰平均高度在8km左右,冬季较低,夏季较高;卷云平均厚度在1~2km之间。三个波长探测所得的卷云光学厚度基本一致,从而验证了卷云的消光系数与波长无关的理论。合肥地区的卷云以光学厚度小于0.3的薄卷云为主,平均光学厚度在0.12左右。 相似文献
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通过以系留气球和探空气球为平台的方式, 搭载温度脉动仪在戈壁地区对大气折射率结构常数开展长期测量。对获取的实验数据开展统计分析, 探讨了在白天与夜间折射率结构常数的平均情况、高度分布、偏度与峰度、季节的强弱特性等四个方面的内容, 结果表明:在测量地区, 随高度分布的大气折射率结构常数在白天和夜间的算术平均值和对数平均值的比值会有较大的差异, 并且白天和夜间的对数平均值和标准差系数随高度分布各有其特点, 表现在随高度整体减小的同时会有起伏出现, 尤其是夜间;白天和夜间的偏度与峰度主要表现出右偏和尖峰特性, 在高度分布上有所不同;季节变化对湍流的强弱分布产生明显影响, 集中体现在中性湍流和弱湍流分布情况随高度发生交互变化。 相似文献
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合肥上空大气二氧化碳Raman激光雷达探测研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
Raman激光雷达是用于大气成分探测与特性研究的有效工具.介绍了中科院安徽光学精密机械研究所自行研制的一台用于测量低对流层大气CO2时空分布的Raman激光雷达系统,并进行了一系列观测实验和对比分析.系统选用波长355nm的紫外激光作为光源,利用光子计数卡双通道采集大气中N2和CO2的Raman后向散射信号与Li-7500型H2O/CO2分析仪进行对比标定,通过反演获得了大气CO2水平与垂直方向时空分布廓线,并且获得了合肥地区大气边界层CO2的夜变化趋势.结果表明,大气CO2在空间的分布相对均匀,Raman激光雷达与CO2分析仪变化趋势一致性较好,能够对大气CO2时空分布进行有效、连续的观测. 相似文献
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提出了一种利用纯转动拉曼激光雷达修正对流层目标定位误差的方法,其基本思想是通过接收氮气和氧气的纯转动拉曼回波信号反演大气折射率垂直廓线,根据目标定位误差理论修正不同高度处目标物的总折射角和高度定位修正值.结果表明:通过纯转动拉曼激光雷达反演大气折射率廓线,可较好修正目标定位误差.计算定位误差时得出相同高度处目标物的总折射角和高度定位修正值随视仰角的增加而减小.当视仰角为10°时,位于8 km高度处的目标物总偏折角可达3.15′,高度定位修正值为14.55 m.当视仰角为30°时,相同高度处目标物总偏折角仅
关键词:
激光雷达
定位误差
大气折射指数
大气温度 相似文献
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<正>Lower tropospheric water vapor measurements are performed at nighttime using the mobile atmosphere monitoring lidar-2(AML-2) which is operated by the Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics.In this lidar system,a 354.7-nm light from a Nd:YAG laser is used as stimulating source,whose Raman shifted center wavelengths are at 386.7 and 407.5 nm for nitrogen and water vapor,respectively.We present a novel and convenient method for determining the Raman lidar calibration constant according to the scanning performance of this lidar.We are likewise able to realize the measurement of water vapor profile in the low troposphere.The error induced by the uncertainty of calibrated constants is within 7% for the Raman lidar system.Experimental results from two months of study indicate that the method of calibrating the lidar system constant is feasible,and the Raman lidar performance is stable and reliable. 相似文献
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L625 Raman lidar has been developed for water vapor measurements over Hefei, China since September 2000. By transmitting laser beam of frequency-tripled Nd:YAG laser, Raman scattering signals of water vapor and nitrogen molecules are simultaneously detected by the cooled photomultipliers with photon counting mode. Water vapor mixing ratios measured by Raman lidar show the good agreements with radiosonde observations, which indicates this Raman lidar is reliable. Many observation cases show that aerosol optical parameters have the good correlation with water vapor distribution in the lower troposphere. 相似文献