柔性变焦镜的理论计算和设计

 设计了由压电陶瓷施压的柔性变焦镜的结构。根据弹性力学建立了相应的数学模型,采用有限元法计算了镜面受力的挠变形值。当柔性变焦镜最大挠度为9μm时,镜面的曲率半径从610mm变至590mm,此时采用环形筋条结构的反射镜镜面和理想球面的面形偏差PV值仅为1μm,面形相对偏差为0.3%。     

High energy optically pumped NH_3 terahertz laser with simple cavity

<正>A high energy pulsed terahertz(THz) laser is studied experimentally.The laser cavity simply consists of a quartz glass waveguide,a coated GaAs input window,and a crystal quartz output window.NH3 is filled in the cavity as gain medium,and pumped by an 8-J line-tunable transversely excited atmospheric(TEA) CO_2 laser.When 9R(16) transition acts as the pump line,55.6-mJ THz radiation(90μm) is obtained at 730-Pa NH_3 pressure.The corresponding conversion efficiency is 13.54%.Energy and optimal pressure of amplified spontaneous emission and laser oscillation are compared.     

Investigations and experiments of a new multi-layer complex liquid-cooled mirror

This paper describes a new multi-layer complex liquid-cooled Si mirror with 3 cooling ducts in Archimedes spirals. Utilizing the ANSYS program, the structure of the mirror is optimized and the thermal deformation model of the mirror is simulated. The simulation results show that the mirror has the following advantages:very small amount of surface deformation, uniform distribution of temperature and surface deformation,and fast surface shape restoration. The results of the experiments of thermal deformation and the surface restoration are accurately mapped to the simulation results.     

TEA CO2激光器几种放电电极的比较

 从均匀场电极理论出发，计算并讨论了近似Rogowski电极、Chang电极(含紧凑式Chang电极)和Ernst电极的形状、理论电场分布和实际电场分布。对实验室所用的几种电极进行了脉冲放电实验，从而获得了TEA CO₂激光器的放电参数与输出特性，并对这些结果进行了比较和分析。计算表明，在基本参数相同的情况下，Ernst电极具有最紧凑的外形和最佳的均匀电场分布。实验表明，采用近似Rogowski电极的TEA CO₂激光器具有最大放电辉光范围和44 kV的最小放电击穿电压；采用Ernst电极的TEA CO₂激光器具有25 J的最高单脉冲能量和最大17.2%的斜率效率。最后提出了TEA CO₂激光器主电极的选择建议。     

Output characteristics of right angle cone mirror cavity laser

The anti-misalignment stability and output characteristics of the right angle cone cavity laser are experimentally studied. When the misalignment angle of the cone mirror turns to 46.8 minutes, the single-pulse output energy of the piano-cone cavity laser decreases 24% and the near-field beam patterns have little change; as for the beam directional stability, when the measuring place stands 3.12 m in front of the output mirror, the near-field beam patterns of the piano-cone laser are located at the primary places until the misalignment angle of the cone mirror turns to 18 minutes. These results show that the piano-cone cavity laser has better performances in comparison with the plano-concave cavity laser.The analytical results of the mode instrument are also obtained, which show that the near-field beam intensity distribution of the piano-cone mirror cavity laser is near to the plane wave.     

引射式气动窗口的光束质量研究

 实验研究了引射式气动窗口喷流引射对输出光束质量的影响,给出了不同引射喷管喉道尺寸下,不同引射喷流滞止压力时的气动窗口光学特性参数,其中包括:Strehl强度比,波像差最大值,波阵面形状,均方根值以及调制传递函数。实验表明,除引射喷管喉道尺寸dH=2.5mm,引射喷流滞止压力为0.5MPa工况外,其它工况时喷流引射对输出光束质量影响很小。因此引射式气动窗口可以保证输出高质量的光束。     

回流式水冷超薄多层镜的研究

 从理论和实验上讨论了水冷铜镜变形的规律, 从而设计出多种多层镜, 其中回流式多层镜在0.13MPa通水压力下净吸收86.9W激光功率时, 总变形仅 0.10μm,约为同等条件下普通水冷铜镜变形量的1/40。     

基于光放大的长脉冲抽运太赫兹激光

为了获得较窄增益带宽、较大光强的太赫兹辐射,尝试了利用TEA CO₂激光器对6 W可调谐连续波CO₂种子激光实行双程光放大实验,以期望获得长脉冲、高峰值功率的抽运光.通过实验,获得了大约30倍的放大系数,放大光输出功率随种子光注入功率的增加而增加,其中10 P （20）支线表现更加突出,并且被放大的激光支线半峰全宽在14 μs左右.基于这种长脉冲抽运源,建立了一种产生脉冲太赫兹的动力学模型,给出了产生太赫兹辐射的饱和抽运光强表达式,确定了抽运光的光强范围.另外, 关键词： 激光物理 长脉冲 动力学模型 太赫兹激光     

气压对吸气式激光推进冲量耦合系数的影响

保持CO2激光的单脉冲能量为61.4~64.6 J，采用高精度冲击摆系统进行了不同气压下吸气模式激光推进冲量耦合系数的实验测试，分析了对应的高度特性。结果表明:气压为2.8×104～1×105 Pa，即距离地面0～10 km时，冲量耦合系数大约3.5×10-4 N·s·J-1，上下波动幅度低于5%；气压低于2.8×104 Pa，即高度大于10 km时，冲量耦合系数呈二次曲线显著下降；当气压降至1×103 Pa，即距离地面约31 km高度时，耦合系数仅为9.7×10-5 N·s·J-1。     

用复合监控法镀制的TEA CO2激光器增透膜

比较了光学薄膜淀积过程中的晶振监控和光学监控各自的优缺点,提出了一种有效利用这两种监控方法各自优点的复合监控方法,利用该复合监控方法采用离子辅助镀工艺镀制的TEA CO2激光器增透膜,其透射率高于99.5%,且具有良好的稳定性和重复性.