Effect of high-temperature buffer thickness on quality of AlN epilayer grown on sapphire substrate by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition

The effect of an initially grown high-temperature AlN buffer (HT-AlN) layer's thickness on the quality of an AlN epilayer grown on sapphire substrate by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) in a two-step growth process is investigated. The characteristics of AlN epilayers are analyzed by using triple-axis crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). It is shown that the crystal quality of the AlN epilayer is closely related to its correlation length. The correlation length is determined by the thickness of the initially grown HT-AlN buffer layer. We find that the optimal HT-AlN buffer thickness for obtaining a high-quality AlN epilayer grown on sapphire substrate is about 20 nm.     

Different influences of Schottky metal on the strain and relative permittivity of barrier layer between AlN/GaN and AlGaN/GaN heterostructure Schottky diodes

Ni/Au Schottky contacts on AlN/GaN and AlGaN/GaN heterostructures are fabricated.Based on the measured current–voltage and capacitance-voltage curves,the polarization sheet charge density and relative permittivity are analyzed and calculated by self-consistently solving Schrdinger’s and Poisson’s equations.It is found that the values of relative permittivity and polarization sheet charge density of AlN/GaN diode are both much smaller than the ones of AlGaN/GaN diode,and also much lower than the theoretical values.Moreover,by fitting the measured forward I–V curves,the extracted dislocations existing in the barrier layer of the AlN/GaN diode are found to be much more than those of the AlGaN/GaN diode.As a result,the conclusion can be made that compared with AlGaN/GaN diode the Schottky metal has an enhanced influence on the strain of the extremely thinner AlN barrier layer,which is attributed to the more dislocations.     

Effect of surface morphology on the electron mobility of epitaxial graphene grown on 0° and 8° Si-terminated 4H-SiC substrates

Graphene with different surface morphologies were fabricated on 8° -off-axis and on-axis 4H-SiC(0001) substrates by high-temperature thermal decompositions. Graphene grown on Si-terminated 8° -off-axis 4H-SiC(0001) shows lower Hall mobility than the counterpart of on-axis SiC substrates. The terrace width is not responsible for the different electron mobility of graphene grown on different substrates, as the terrace width is much larger than the mean free path of the electrons. The electron mobility of graphene remains unchanged with an increasing terrace width on Siterminated on-axis SiC. Interface scattering and short-range scattering are the main factors affecting the mobility of epitaxial graphene. After the optimization of the growth process, the Hall mobility of the graphene reaches 1770 cm 2 /V·s at a carrier density of 9.8.×10 12 cm 2 . Wafer-size graphene was successfully achieved with an excellent double-layer thickness uniformity of 89.7% on a 3-inch SiC substrate.     

氨基酸复合物的电喷雾质谱研究

采用电喷雾-离子阱质谱技术,对水溶液中氨基酸的自身聚合以及和碱金属离子形成的复合物进行了研究。发现不同的氨基酸和不同的碱金属离子具有不同的聚合特点。     

ESI质谱法对黄酮-7-磷酰化氨基酸酯与溶菌酶相互作用的研究

采用电喷雾(ESI)质谱技术,研究了4种黄酮-7-磷酰化氨基酸酯与溶菌酶的弱相互作用,实验结果表明4种化合物均能与溶菌酶形成非共价复合物,在相同条件下,未检测到黄酮与溶菌酶形成的非共价复合物,说明在黄酮分子中引入N-磷酰化氨基酸,能改变黄酮的分子极性,从而使其与生物大分子之间的相互作用情况发生变化;通过改变锥孔电压,分别对4种黄酮-7-磷酰化氨基酸酯-溶菌酶复合物的耐压能力进行检测.结果显示,黄酮-7-磷酰化氨基酸酯b与溶菌酶形成的复合物最稳定,它们之间存在最强的弱相互作用.     

激光诱导击穿光谱技术用于抹茶和绿茶粉的快速鉴别

研究利用激光诱导击穿光谱技术结合化学计量学方法快速鉴别抹茶和绿茶粉的可行性。抹茶与绿茶粉的主要区别在于茶树品种、栽培管理、生长时间和加工工艺。通过采集不同厂家生产的抹茶和不同杀青方式制成的绿茶粉在230～880nm的激光诱导击穿光谱并进行归一化预处理后,选用主成分分析(PCA),依据X-variables loadings获取用于鉴别抹茶和绿茶粉的特征波长,并基于特征波长建立线性判别式分析(LDA)模型。结果表明：基于特征波长建立的LDA模型能快速鉴别抹茶和绿茶粉,4个特征波长分别属于C(Ⅰ) 247.94 nm,Mg(Ⅱ) 279.60 nm,Ca(Ⅱ) 393.45 nm和Fe(Ⅱ) 766.68 nm;建模集和预测集的判别正确率均达到100%。采用激光诱导击穿光谱技术可以准确鉴别不同厂家生产的抹茶和不同杀青方式制成的绿茶粉。     

热红联用研究高硫铝土矿的氧化焙烧

脱硫是高硫铝土矿资源综合利用的前提,开展高硫铝土矿焙烧反应特征研究是焙烧脱硫技术开发的基础。对含硫量为4.32%的贵州高硫铝土矿开展热分析和傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱分析联用试验,采用TG,DTG,DSC和FTIR联用方法,综合分析、研究了高硫铝土矿在氧化焙烧过程中发生反应的种类、反应历程和主要特征,并讨论了悬浮态脱硫新工艺的开发。采用一种改进的红外光谱分析方法,从混合气体产物的红外吸收光谱中分离出气体组分的流量特征,从而将高硫铝土矿的脱水和脱硫过程分离并进行分析。结果表明,主要反应是一水硬铝石脱水、黄铁矿氧化脱硫和方解石分解,释放的气体产物分别是H₂O(g),SO₂和CO₂。一水硬铝石脱水为单步反应,温度范围为380~580 ℃,黄铁矿脱硫为两步反应,温度范围为388.0~574 ℃,方解石的分解的温度范围是700~860 ℃。高硫铝土矿脱硫的放热能够直接补偿脱水的吸热,悬浮态脱硫适宜的操作温度为580~650 ℃。研究结果为高硫铝土矿悬浮态脱硫技术开发提供基础数据参考。     

Serrated magnetic properties in metallic glass by thermal cycle

Fe-based metallic glasses(MGs) with excellent soft magnetic properties are applicable in a wide range of electronic industry. We show that the cryogenic thermal cycle has a sensitive effect on soft magnetic properties of Fe_(78)Si_9B_(13) glassy ribbon. The values of magnetic induction(or magnetic flux density) B and H_c coercivity c show fluctuation with increasing number of thermal cycles. This phenomenon is explained as thermal-cycle-induced stochastically structural aging or rejuvenation which randomly fluctuates magnetic anisotropy and, consequently, the magnetic induction and coercivity. Overall,increasing the number of thermal cycles improves the soft magnetic properties of the ribbon. The results could help understand the relationship between relaxation and magnetic property, and the thermal cycle could provide an effective approach to improving performances of metallic glasses in industry.     

α-乳白蛋白与磷酰化黄酮弱相互作用ESI质谱研究

采用电喷雾（ESI）质谱技术,研究了4种磷酰化黄酮与α-乳白蛋白间的弱相互作用,试验结果表明4种磷酰化黄酬均能与α-乳白蛋白形成非共价复合物,但由于小分子结构稍有差别,它们跟α-乳白蛋白又分别有着不同程度的结合。