Ba2CuO2Cl2的高压合成及原位高压结构稳定性研究

 在高温高压下合成出了单相的Ba₂CuO₂Cl₂化合物,在高压下对该化合物晶体结构的稳定性进行了研究。结果表明,在实验测量的压力范围内,Ba₂CuO₂Cl₂化合物的晶体结构是稳定的,并且其压缩性表现出较强的各向异性,计算得到了Ba₂CuO₂Cl₂化合物的体弹模量和状态方程。     

高压下Sr2FeMoO6的电学性质与相变

 采用电阻和电容测量方法,在金刚石压砧装置上研究了Sr₂FeMoO₆多晶粉末在室温下和20 GPa内的电阻、电容和压力的关系。实验结果表明,样品的电阻和电容在约2.1 GPa的压力下都产生了突然的变化,发生了金属化相变。这些变化可能是由高压下Sr₂FeMoO₆的电子结构相变引起的。     

高温高压合成电子型掺杂层状钙钛矿结构锰氧化物La2-2xCa1+2xMn2O7

 用高温高压法、在1 260 ℃和5.0 GPa条件下,成功制备出电子型掺杂层状钙钛矿结构锰氧化物La_2-2xCa_1+2xMn₂O₇（x=1.0～0.8）系列样品。样品的粉末X射线衍射实验和Rietveld精修结构分析表明,所制样品具有Sr₃Ti₂O₇型四方结构,空间群为I4/mmm。随着电子浓度的增加,MnO₆八面体畸变程度增大,晶胞体积增加。同时样品的磁化强度随La的掺入、x的增加而增强,反铁磁有序温度T_N提高。由于双交换作用减小,样品的电阻增加。在测量温度范围内,没有观测到磁电阻效应。     

Ca2CuO3的高压结构性质研究

 采用金刚石压砧高压装置（DAC）,对具有Cu—O链结构的Ca₂CuO₃的多晶粉末样品进行了高压同步辐射能散X射线衍射实验。实验结果表明,在0～34 GPa压力范围内,Ca₂CuO₃晶体没有发生结构相变,用Birch-Murnaghan状态方程拟合,得到在压力导数B′₀=4时,零压体弹模量B₀=165.4±1.8 GPa。     

压力诱导酌拓扑绝缘体化合物Bi2Te3常压相的超导性

通过高压电阻测量,发现了拓扑绝缘体化合物BizTe3压力诱导的超导性,在3-6GPa的压力范围内,超导临界温度L约为3K．高压下原位同步辐射的结果证明这个超导相来源于常压相结构．通过霍尔效应的测量,发现超导的Bi2Te3样品的载流子为P型．对高压同步辐射结果Reitveld精修得到的晶格参数和原子位置,并以此进行第一性...     

Isostructural Phase Transition of TiN under High Pressure

In situ high-pressure energy dispersive x-ray diffraction experiments on polycrystalline powder TiN with NaCltype structure have been conducted with the pressure up to 30.1 GPa by using a diamond anvil cell instrument with synchrotron radiation at room temperature. The experimental results suggest that an isostructural phase transition might exist at about 7 GPa as revealed by the discontinuity of V/Vo with pressure.     

Pressure-Induced Phase Transition in BaTiO3 Nanocrystals

The crystal structure and electric properties of BaTiO3 nanocrystals are studied by in situ high-pressure synchrotron radiation x-ray powder diffraction. The phase transition takes place not only in the samples of BaTiO3 nanocrystals that are tetragonal phase with grain sizes more than 100nm, but also in the samples of BaTiO3 nanocrystals that are cubic phase with grain sizes less than 100nm. The pressures of phase transition are found to increase with decrease of the grain size from about 4 to 10GPa for crystallites ranging from 200 to 10nm in radius. The bulk moduli are calculated according to Birch-Murnaghan state equation before and after the phase transition.     

高温高压下C3N6H6分解产物的研究

 采用高温高压方法分解缩聚三聚氰胺（C₃N₆H₆），得到一种棕黑色粉末。经过X射线粉末衍射分析，产物主要由未完全分解的原料、碳和分解过程中的过渡相组成。透射电镜观察结果显示，过渡相在某一方向具有长周期结构；在扫描电镜下观察形貌，产物为片状组织，且其中有少量气孔；X射线能散结果表明，C∶N≈3.27∶1（原子比）；此外，进行了红外吸收谱和X射线光电子能谱测试，产物主要键合状态是C(sp²)＝N和C(sp²)—N。     

落管中Al4Mn合金的形核研究

用1.2米长的落管对Al₄Mn合金进行了形核与过冷的研究.在落管底部收集到的样品中得到了正交Al₆Mn,β-Mn,两个十次准晶相关相、一个二十面体五次准晶相关相和十次准晶畴.发现这些相的含量与样品的尺寸大小有关,根据传统的形核理论对相含量与样品尺寸大小之间的关系作了定性的分析和讨论. 关键词：     

HIGH-PRESSURE SYNTHESIS OF MgB2 SUPER-CONDUCTOR WITH Tc ABOVE 39 K

We report on the high-pressure synthesis and superconductivity of MgB₂ intermetallic compounds. The compounds have been obtained through high-pressure sintering of the mixtures of magnesium and boron fine powders under 5.0 GPa and at ～1000℃ for 30 min. Magnetic measurements using a SQUID magnetometer show the sharp bulk superconducting transition above 39 K; the four-probe dc resistivity measurements indicate the highly-conductive normal state and sharp superconducting transition. The results highlight that high-pressure synthesis would be a promising way to promote the studies of this new kind of intermetallic superconductors.