Study on the interaction of intense femtosecond laser pulses with nanometre-sized hydrogen clusters

The interaction of intense femtosecond laser pulses with hydrogen clusters has been experimentally studied. The hydrogen clusters were produced from expansion of high-pressure hydrogen gas (backed up to 8\tm10⁶Pa) into vacuum through a conical nozzle cryogenically cooled by liquid nitrogen. The average size of hydrogen clusters was estimated by Rayleigh scattering measurement and the maximum proton energy of up to 4.2keV has been obtained from the Coulomb explosion of hydrogen clusters under 2×10¹⁶ W/cm² laser irradiation. Dependence of the maximum proton energy on cluster size and laser intensity was investigated, indicating the correlation between the laser intensity and the cluster size. The maximum proton energy is found to be directly proportional to the laser intensity, which is consistent with the theoretical prediction.     

Elastic-plastic analytical solutions for an eccentric crack loaded by two pairs of anti-plane point forces

IntroductionTheelastic_plasticanalysisforacrackedplatewithfinitedimensionsisoneofthemostdifficultfieldsofelastic_plasticmechanics .Thenearcracklineanalysismethod ,whichwasfirstproposedbyAchenbachetal.[1,2 ] ,hasbeenimprovedbyYiinRefs.[3,4 ].InRefs.[3,4 ],…     

辐照电子在光纤芯处能量沉积的计算

为了用尽可能低的辐照电子能量在光纤芯处形成大的性质改变,模拟了0.1～1 MeV能量的电子辐照二氧化硅.发现每一特定能量的电子辐照二氧化硅时,在其中有个能量沉积最快的位置.计算得到0.447 4 MeV能量的电子在单模光纤中心能量沉积最快,分析发现对于这个能量的电子多数可以穿透到光纤芯处,电子能量在光纤芯处的沉积主要是由于电子能量的减小造成的.这些结果可为用电子辐照光纤制作光器件时的初始电子能量选择提供参考.     

矩阵初等变换的应用研究

以矩阵的初等变换为理论工具,可将其应用于求整数的最大公因数、最小公倍数和求多项式的最大公因式、最小公倍式.     

经典失谐与量子失谐

从理论上讨论了经典和量子过程中的失谐问题。文中以一维谐振子为例详细讨论了经典和量子情况中失谐与共振问题的相似性。并证明，当外部驱动力与受力系统的内禀频率极端失谐时，外力的效应可以忽略。     

非绝热效应对暗态的影响

研究了微腔中量单模驻波场与三能级Ｖ型暗原子相互作用的绝热动力学及其非绝热修正，详细分析了它对两激发态之间粒子数转化的影响，并由此讨论了体系绝热演化的条件     

La1-xSrxCoO3(x=0,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8)钙钛矿型氧化物的催化性能及改性

通过溶胶-凝胶法制备出A位Sr掺杂的钙钛矿型氧化物La_(1-x)Sr_xCoO_3(x=0,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8),并将其作为催化剂应用于双功能氧电极中。测试结果表明,A位Sr的掺杂的La_(1-x)Sr_xCoO_3比LaCoO_3具有更高的电催化活性,并且La_(0.6)Sr_(0.4)CoO_3在氧还原和氧析出反应中均表现出最优的催化性能,最大电流密度分别达到0.244 A·cm~(-2)(-0.6 V vs Hg/HgO)和0.303 A·cm~(-2)(1 V vs Hg/HgO)。为进一步提高催化剂的催化活性,将水热法制备的α-MnO_2纳米管与La_(0.6)Sr_(0.4)CoO_3复合作为双功能催化剂。当α-MnO_2的质量分数为40%时,比起单一的α-MnO_2或钙钛矿氧化物,α-MnO_2/La_(0.6)Sr_(0.4)CoO_3复合材料表现出协同效应,有更好的双功能电催化活性,使双效氧电极具有更好的电化学性能及稳定性。     

Tribological investigations of sol-gel ceramic films

Tribological properties of the TiO2, doped TiO2, AI2O3 and SiO2 thin films prepared by different sol-gel processes are reported. The results indicate that doping deteriorates the wear resistance of TiO2; organic modifier can improve the tribological property of AI2O3 significantly; and the SiO2 film prepared from inorganic salt sodium silicate registers much better wear resistance than that from ethyl orthosilicate.     

先进电池关键材料循环利用现状与存在的问题

目前应用最广泛的先进电池主要有锂离子电池、氢镍电池和太阳能电池等.氢镍电池是20世纪80年代后期研制成功的高能电池,锂离子电池则是20世纪90年代初由日本索尼公司率先研制成功并投入商业生产的绿色高能电池,而太阳能电池则是近年来发展最快速的物理电源之一.     

有关概率密度函数的注记

指出在概率统计教学中有关密度函数的一些需要补充说明的问题,同时对密度函数的一条性质作出更加严格的证明.