Analysis of tunable picosecond pulse generation from a distributed feedback Ti：sapphire laser

A distributed feedback Ti:sapphire laser (DFTL) pumped by a 532nm Q-switched pulse is proposed for the generation of tunable picosecond pulses. With coupled rate equation model, the temporal characteristics of DFTL are obtained. The numerical solutions show that the DFTL pulse with a 50-ps pulse duration and as much as 3.SmJ pulse energy can be obtained under 40-m J, 5-ns pulse pumping. The dependence of output pulse width on the laser crystal‘s length, pumping pulse duration, and pumping rate is also discussed in detail.     

Yb,Er:YAG中能量上转换过程研究

计算了Yb,Er:YAG晶体中Yb^3 和Er^3 离子之间交叉弛豫几率,分析了Yb,Er:YAG晶体中能量上转换过程.通过求解跃迁速率方程,得出了Yb^3 和Er^3 离子的最佳掺杂浓度.     

用预泵浦技术实现Cr4+、Nd3+双掺YAG激光器自调Q可控输出

对LD泵浦Cr⁴⁺、Nd³⁺双掺YAG自调Q激光器进行了研究,在连续泵浦和脉冲泵浦下获得了1.064μm调Q偏振激光脉冲输出,脉冲宽度(FWHM)为30ns,单脉冲能量为0.5μJ.采用直流预泵浦技术使Q开关时间的不确定度从×10ms减小到5μs左右,并使激光Q脉冲重复率从1kHz提高到近17kHz,该方法也同样适用于其它被动调Q激光器.     

Guided mode resonance in planar metamaterials consisting of two ring resonators with different sizes

We proposed and experimentally investigated a two-ring-resonator composed planar hybrid metamaterial(MM), in which the spectra of guided mode resonance(GMR) and Fano resonance or EIT-like response induced by coherent interaction between MM resonance and GMR can be easily controlled by the size of the two rings in the terahertz regime.Furthermore, a four-ring-resonator composed MM for polarization-insensitive GMRs was demonstrated, where GMRs of both TE and TM modes are physically attributed to the diffraction coupling by two ±45° tilting gratings. Such kind of device has great potential in ultra-sensitive label-free sensors, filters, or slow light based devices.     

硫代巴比妥酸多晶型的太赫兹光谱和DFT理论分析

硫代巴比妥酸是目前多晶型种类较丰富的一类固体药物。利用太赫兹时域光谱(THz-TDS)技术对硫代巴比妥酸晶型Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅳ和水合晶型进行表征分析,得到明显不同的太赫兹光谱,表明THz光谱技术可以有效鉴别硫代巴比妥酸不同类多晶型。硫代巴比妥酸晶型Ⅳ为异构多晶型,它在0.65 THz处的宽峰以及1.02,1.41 THz处的吸收峰明显区别于晶型Ⅰ和Ⅱ简单的物理混合。运用密度泛函理论(DFT)对硫代巴比妥酸晶型Ⅳ的两种可能结构进行了分子结构优化和光谱模拟,模拟结果显示其中的结构a在0.41/0.47,0.89和1.35 THz处具有吸收峰,与实验结果较吻合。由此推断晶型Ⅳ由硫代巴比妥酸异构体A的硫酮键中的S7和异构体B酰胺中的H23构成第一处氢键,异构体B硫酮键中的S20和异构体A酰胺中的H13形成第二处氢键。本文还结合理论模拟结果对硫代巴比妥酸晶型Ⅳ的振动模式进行归属。     

Er∶YAG晶体1.6μm波长激光输出特性理论分析

由跃迁速率方程推出了三能级系统的激光阈值和斜率效率解析式.根据测试的吸收谱，计算了YAG晶体中Er³⁺离子的吸收截面.分析了1.6μm波长的激光特征.     

激光诱导和化学镀铜制备太赫兹偏振器和滤波器

利用激光诱导与化学镀铜的方法在聚酰亚胺薄膜上制备了太赫兹线栅偏振器和带阻滤波器,用太赫兹时域光谱系统对所制备的器件进行了测试。测试结果表明,该方法制备的太赫兹线栅偏振器在0.2～1.5 THz范围内的消光比优于20 dB,耶路撒冷十字结构带阻滤波器的3个中心频率分别为0.41、1.07、1.47 THz。实验结果与时域有限差分法的仿真结果基本相符。研究表明激光诱导与化学镀铜是一种简单灵活且能有效地制备太赫兹器件的方法。     

ANALYSES OF OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS FOR FOUR-LEVEL SYSTEM LASER

From transition-rate-equations and transmission-equations the formulas of threshold power and slope efficiency of an end-pumped laser for a four-level system are deduced. Citing the laser of Er:YAG as an example, we have discussed the differences of laser output characteristics between the three-and four-level systems.     

High-Q resonances in terahertz all-silicon metasurface with imperforated air-hole array

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a high quality(Q)-factor all-silicon bound state in the continuum(BIC) metasurface with an imperforated air-hole array. The metasurface supports two polarization-insensitive BICs originated from guided mode resonances(GMRs) in the frequency range of 0.4 to 0.6 THz, and the measured Q-factors of the two GMRs are as high as 334 and 152, respectively. In addition, the influence of the thickness of the silicon substrate on the two resonances is analyzed in d...     

基于太赫兹超表面传感器的硝基呋喃类药物痕量检测

硝基呋喃是一种广谱抗生素，其衍生物应用广泛；但摄入过量，会发生溶血性贫血、急性肝坏死等疾病。传统检测方法样品用量大、检测时间长且过程复杂；超表面传感器检测方法样品用量小且检测快速、简单方便。提出一种基于对称开口环的太赫兹超表面微结构器件，该结构折射率灵敏度达到196 GHz/RIU，可应用于高灵敏度传感检测。利用该超表面传感器对两种不同质量浓度的呋喃唑酮和呋喃妥因溶液进行痕量实验检测，结果表明，该超表面传感器对两种药物的最低检测质量浓度达到10 mg/dL，有望应用于生物医学等领域样品的传感检测。